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Komunitas Burung di Pulau Tidung Kecil Kepulauan Seribu Paskal Sukandar; Ai Winarsih; Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Tidung Kecil Island had potential as bird’s habitat because the condition of forest better than Tidung Besar. Bird’s habitat in Tidung Kecil Island also had bad potential because of logging and burned in vegetation areal for build and for activity of tourism. Study about bird were very important because we could know the change that happened in one ecosystem. The purposed of this research was to know the variety of bird and usefully of vegetation as bird’s habitat in Tidung Kecil Island. This researched hold on January until March 2015 in Tidung Kecil Island, Thousand Island, Jakarta. This research carried out by combination of IPA (Index Point Of Abundance) method and transect method that divided into 9 point along transect. The result of researched were 29 species of bird from 19 family with IPA method and 31 species of bird from 20 family with Mackinnon list method. Composition of bird species include of 24 resident bird species and 7 migrant bird species. The number of variety species index was 2,39 (medium). Evenness index value was 0,7 (high). The number of species richness was 4,31(high). The species of tree that often used by bird was Casuarina equisetifolia (76,47%). The most used base of vertical level tree by bird in Tidung Kecil Island was level three. Conservation status in Tidung Kecil Island based on IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) were 100% (least concern). Based on Government Regulations No.7 year 1999, there were 7 species of bird that were protected. There were no species of bird that were protected by CITES (Convention on International Trade of Endangered Spesies of Wild Fauna and Flora).

Optimalisasi Peran Kelelawar Microchiroptera sebagai Biokontrol Serangga Tomcat (Paederus fuscipes) dan Ulat Bulu (Lymantriidae) di Perkotaan Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

The research aims to determine the diet of microchiroptera bats in urban areas.. The research was done in June 2012 to August 2012. Sample of bat was captured in six locations using misnet and harp net at bat foraging areas. Stomach contents was collected and dissolved in aquadest. The material of insect were sorted and identified under microscope and compare to the insects that were collected by light trap in bat foraging area. The data were analyzed by Principle Component Analysis (PCA). There were three species of insectivorous bat which catch at South Tangerang and South Jakarta. The insects in gut content of insectivorous bats belong to 8 orders, distributed into 12 families. Based on prey preference, the insectivorous bats can be classified into two groups. This study proves that the tomcat beetles eaten by Hipposideros sp. and Chaerophon plicata, while Lymantriidae moth being eaten by Hipposideros sp. and Murina sp.

POTENSI KELELAWAR SEBAGAI VEKTOR ZOONOSIS: INVESTIGASI BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KELELAWAR DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Wijayanti, Fahma; Humaerah, Armaeni Dwi; Fitriana, Narti; Dardiri, Ahmad
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Zoonosis from bats to human in urban areas is a problem that must be investigated.This study aims to determine the species diversity in Tangerang Selatan City and human perception of bats. The study was conducted in July 2015 to November 2015. Bats were caught by mist nets and harp traps. Traps was placed purposively based on bats traffic at each study site. There are 3 sampling locations, each location, has been done for 4 nights with 3 mist net. Bats are found in South Tangerang City consisting of 5 spicies, namely: Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus and Myotis muricola, with an index of species diversity was (H â€˜= 1.68). Human perception and behavior in relation to the spread of zoonosis are at high scores (> 75), which means that the perception of the bat can keep them away from a zoonotic disease caused by bat.

The Composition of The Foraging Habitat of Bats (Pteropodidae) in Three Urban Open Spaces in South Tangerang City Hidayah, Khohirul; Meidiyanto, Meidiyanto; Wijayanti, Fahma; Handayani, Nurul
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40872

Pteropodidae bats play an important role in seed dispersal and plant pollination in urban areas. This study aims to identify microclimate factors and forage plant phenology that influence the selection of foraging habitats of Pteropodidae bats in three Green Open Spaces of South Tangerang City. Bat captures were conducted using mist nets placed purposively, for 3 nights with 2 mist nets each in 3 different habitat types. The analysis used was Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) using Canoco software version 4.5. The results found 4 types of Pteropodidae bats, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, and Macroglossus sobrinus. A total of 28 species from 18 plant families were identified that have the potential to be used as food for Pteropodidae bats in South Tangerang City. Based on the results of the analysis using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), the microclimate factors that influence foraging preferences are the level of disturbance and 3 groups have different tendencies in choosing foraging habitats.

The Composition of The Foraging Habitat of Bats (Pteropodidae) in Three Urban Open Spaces in South Tangerang City Hidayah, Khohirul; Meidiyanto, Meidiyanto; Wijayanti, Fahma; Handayani, Nurul
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40872

Pteropodidae bats play an important role in seed dispersal and plant pollination in urban areas. This study aims to identify microclimate factors and forage plant phenology that influence the selection of foraging habitats of Pteropodidae bats in three Green Open Spaces of South Tangerang City. Bat captures were conducted using mist nets placed purposively, for 3 nights with 2 mist nets each in 3 different habitat types. The analysis used was Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) using Canoco software version 4.5. The results found 4 types of Pteropodidae bats, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, and Macroglossus sobrinus. A total of 28 species from 18 plant families were identified that have the potential to be used as food for Pteropodidae bats in South Tangerang City. Based on the results of the analysis using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), the microclimate factors that influence foraging preferences are the level of disturbance and 3 groups have different tendencies in choosing foraging habitats.

Habitat Characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus Shaw, 1881) in Sokokembang Forest, Central Java, Indonesia Wijayanti, Fahma; Apriani, Eka; Fitriana, Narti; Fajarini, Ulfah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.46463

Wreathed hornbill is a bird species that can be a bio-indicator and has a role in forest regeneration. This study aimed to estimate the population density of the wreathed hornbill and to identify its habitat characteristics. Bird populations were counted using the Variable Circular Plot (VCP) method. Habitat characteristics were then assessed by measuring environmental factors and analyzing vegetation within 20 × 20 m plots established at foraging, roosting, and nesting sites. Data analysis involved determining individual density, distribution pattern, conducting vegetation analysis, and performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Wreathed hornbill that was found are 20 ± 1.2 individuals. The population density is 7.047 individuals/km2 and has a clustered distribution pattern. The habitat of the wreathed hornbill is characterized by a vegetation composition consisting of 14 species from 8 families. Types of trees with the highest INP were Ficus mbulu (Ficus annulata) (INP 54%), Ficus krandan (Ficus sp1) (INP 46%), and Ficus bulu so (Ficus globosa) (INP 32%). There are 9 types of foraging trees, 10 species of roasting trees, and 1 nesting tree species used by the wreated hornbill. Based on PCA, wind speed and light intensity are environmental factors that have a correlation with the population density of the wreated hornbill in Sokokembang Forest.

Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Status Konservasi Ikan Pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara Wijayanti, Fahma; Abrari, M. Pandu; Fitriana, Narti
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1613

Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari banyak negara yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pari dalam jumlah yang besar (101.991 ton), Hal tersebut menyebabkan terancamnya kelangsungan hidup dari spesies ikan pari serta terganggunya habitat dan ekosistem yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perburuan ikan pari di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dan status konservasi ikan pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling di 13 kapal nelayan yang baru berlabuh di TPI Muara Angke. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari yang didapatkan sebanyak 713 individu yang tergolong ke dalam 2 ordo 6 famili dan 14 spesies. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan pari pada lokasi penelitian tergolong sedang, dengan nilai Hâ€™=1,136. Status konservasi ikan pari yang telah diamati selama penelitian memiliki status konservasi berdasarkan kategori IUCN, yaitu terdapat 9 spesies termasuk dalam kategori vulnerable (VU), 3 spesies termasuk kategori near threatened (NT) dan 2 spesies termasuk dalam kategori data deficient (DD). Himantura uarnacoides merupakan ikan pari yang paling banyak didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah yaitu 531 individu.

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