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Pemeriksaan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Oleh Hakim Tunggal Di PA Batang Perspektif Maslahah Ahmad Zubaeri; Aizaturrohmah Aizaturrohmah; M. Khoirur Rofiq
Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2022): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v4i1.450

Abstract

Applications for marriage dispensation at the Batang Religious Court (PA) are increasing, especially after the revision of the Marriage Law (Law Number 16 of 2019) which limits the minimum age for marriage to 19 years. The trial of marriage dispensation cases also changed with the existence of PERMA Number 05 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Submitting Applications for Marriage Dispensations with a single judge. The aims of this research are examine the implementation of the marriage dispensation examination with single judge and it’s benefits in PA Batang. This research is a legal research with an empirical juridical approach, primary data in the form of information from the chairman and judges in PA Batang, data collection using semi-structured interviews, observations of marriage dispensations in PA Batang, and documentation of marriage dispensation decisions. This study resulted (1) the examination of the marriage dispensation case by single judge at PA Batang was in accordance with PERMA Number 05 of 2019, but did not involve TKSK as a child assistance institution because the community has difficulty in presenting TKSK and the still unfamiliar with the procedures for examining marriage dispensations. Alternatively, PA Batang brings village officials to testify in the case, (2) The benefits of examining a marriage dispensation case by a single judge in Batang PA are, the trial process can be completed quickly, the granting of a marriage dispensation permit can prevent violations of applicable norms, and as an effort to realize the benefit of maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage or descendants.
PENCEGAHAN HIV DAN AIDS MELALUI KURSUS PRA NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN SAINS Ahmad Zubaeri; Mutista Hafshah
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.048 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v7i1.11655

Abstract

The HIV epidemic has been present in Indonesia for the past twenty years, despite various prevention efforts. However, the trend is very concerning, so it is critical to innovate in the prevention of HIV-AIDS, particularly through sexual transmission, as the rate of increase is very rapid. One way to avoid it is to raise a sakinah family, which instills a sense of mutual loyalty to a partner. Pre-marital courses can help to start the development of a sakinah family. The purpose of the pre-wedding course is to provide young people of marriageable age and brides-to-be with knowledge, understanding, skills, and awareness-raising about domestic and family life. This pre-wedding course is a three-day, 24-hour briefing (shot course) for teenagers of marriageable age or prospective brides. Teaching and learning facilities for organizing pre-marital courses include syllabus, modules, and other teaching materials required for learning. The syllabus and modules prepared by the Ministry of Religion for pre-marital course organizers can be correlated with material on HIV and the importance of Counseling and Testing on Health Officer Initiation (KTIP) and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (KTS), both of which are critical components in efforts to prevent HIV transmission. Furthermore, it can deepen material that synergizes with the purpose of marriage, namely forming a sakinah family and avoiding HIV, namely option B (Be Faithful), meaning being mutually loyal to one sex partner, and if the test result is positive, you can still get married then use option C (Condom).