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PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN KARENA PERALIHAN AGAMA (MURTAD) Rofiq, Muhammad Khoirur
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Divorce due to apostasy causes child custody issues, is religion or the welfare of the child a priority? This study is a qualitative normative legal research with a juridical approach and a case approach. Primary data in this study are seven decisions of the Religious Courts regarding divorce by apostate parents and the determination of child custody. This paper focuses on examining (1) judges' considerations in determining custody of children in divorce due to apostasy, (2) patterns of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy. This research results in (1) The judge considers the conditions of the parties with three priority conditions for determining child custody, namely Islam, morals, and the ability to care for children. (2) the pattern of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy is (a) Islam becomes a priority requirement in determining child custody (b) if Islamic requirements are not met, then the moral requirements and the ability to care for the benefit of the child will be prioritized. The panel of judges will analyze the conditions of both parents to determine what is best for the child, even though custody is given to the apostate parent.

PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM IBNU TAIMIYAH M Khoirur Rofiq
Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2019): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v1i1.110

Islam adalah agama yang selain bersifat syumuliyah (sempurna) juga harakiyah (dinamis). Disebut sempurna karena Islam merupakan agama penyempurna dari agama-agama sebelumnya dan syari’atnya mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan, baik yang bersifat aqidah maupun muamalah. Dalam kaidah tentang muamalah, Islam mengatur segala bentuk perilaku manusia dalam berhubungan dengan sesamanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya di dunia. Termasuk di dalamnya terdapat prinsip-prinsip yang mengatur tentang pasar dan mekanismenya. Dalam khazanah pemikiran ekonomi Islam, terdapat seorang ulama yaitu Ibnu Taimiyah yang telah banyak membahas tentang ekonomi, di antaranya adalah pendapat beliau tentang pasar, harga, keadilan, dan pemikiran ekonomi lainnya.

PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN KARENA PERALIHAN AGAMA (MURTAD) Muhammad Khoirur Rofiq
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Divorce due to apostasy causes child custody issues, is religion or the welfare of the child a priority? This study is a qualitative normative legal research with a juridical approach and a case approach. Primary data in this study are seven decisions of the Religious Courts regarding divorce by apostate parents and the determination of child custody. This paper focuses on examining (1) judges' considerations in determining custody of children in divorce due to apostasy, (2) patterns of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy. This research results in (1) The judge considers the conditions of the parties with three priority conditions for determining child custody, namely Islam, morals, and the ability to care for children. (2) the pattern of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy is (a) Islam becomes a priority requirement in determining child custody (b) if Islamic requirements are not met, then the moral requirements and the ability to care for the benefit of the child will be prioritized. The panel of judges will analyze the conditions of both parents to determine what is best for the child, even though custody is given to the apostate parent.

Dinamika Sengketa Perdata Islam di Pengadilan Agama Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta M Khoirur Rofiq
Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2021): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v3i1.173

The authority of the Religious Courts is regulated in Law Number 7 of 1989, then changed to Law Number 3 of 2006, and changed back to Law Number 50 of 2019. Inside it explained that the Religious Court has the authority to examine, decide upon, resolve cases at the first level among people who are Muslim in the fields of marriage, inheritance, wills, grants, endowments, zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and sharia economics. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of the case in the Yogyakarta Religious Court in accordance with its legal authority (2010-2014). The exercise of authority of the Religious Courts in Yogyakarta has been carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, the types of disputed cases include family and sharia economic matters which are divided into several cases; (1) Polygamy, (2) Prevention of Marriage and Cancellation of Marriage, (3) Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife, (4) Divorce Cases, (5) Sharing of Common Assets, (6) Disputes over the Rights of the Child, (7) Cases of Child Endorsement , (8) Revocation of Parental Power from Children, (9) Case of Guardianship, (10) Proof of Child's Origin, (11) Marriage Isbat, (12) Application for Marriage Permit and Marriage Dispensation, (13) Case of Guardian Adhol, ( 14) Shari'a Economic Cases, (15) inheritance disputes, (16) Probate disputes, (17) Grant disputes, (18) Wakaf property management disputes, (19 Requests for determining inheritance assets distribution.

Pemeriksaan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Oleh Hakim Tunggal Di PA Batang Perspektif Maslahah Ahmad Zubaeri; Aizaturrohmah Aizaturrohmah; M. Khoirur Rofiq
Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2022): An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37758/annawa.v4i1.450

Applications for marriage dispensation at the Batang Religious Court (PA) are increasing, especially after the revision of the Marriage Law (Law Number 16 of 2019) which limits the minimum age for marriage to 19 years. The trial of marriage dispensation cases also changed with the existence of PERMA Number 05 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Submitting Applications for Marriage Dispensations with a single judge. The aims of this research are examine the implementation of the marriage dispensation examination with single judge and it’s benefits in PA Batang. This research is a legal research with an empirical juridical approach, primary data in the form of information from the chairman and judges in PA Batang, data collection using semi-structured interviews, observations of marriage dispensations in PA Batang, and documentation of marriage dispensation decisions. This study resulted (1) the examination of the marriage dispensation case by single judge at PA Batang was in accordance with PERMA Number 05 of 2019, but did not involve TKSK as a child assistance institution because the community has difficulty in presenting TKSK and the still unfamiliar with the procedures for examining marriage dispensations. Alternatively, PA Batang brings village officials to testify in the case, (2) The benefits of examining a marriage dispensation case by a single judge in Batang PA are, the trial process can be completed quickly, the granting of a marriage dispensation permit can prevent violations of applicable norms, and as an effort to realize the benefit of maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage or descendants.

PELAKSANAAN HAḌANAH OLEH IBU SEBAGAI SINGLE PARENT AKIBAT PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH Indah Listyorini; Muhammad Khoirur Rofiq
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Haḍanah atau pengasuhan anak menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua yaitu ayah dan ibu. Namun dalam keluarga yang bercerai, memungkinkan anak diasuh oleh salah satu orang tua atau single parent. Jumlah single parent dalam pengasuhan anak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun atau setiap 100 keluarga di Indonesia, sebanyak 15 keluarga dikepalai oleh perempuan, lalu bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dan pengasuhan anak yang dilakukan oleh single parent? Dalam penelitian ini akan fokus mengkaji (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan haḍanah oleh ibu sebagai single parent di kelurahan Tambakromo? (2) bagaimana analisis maṣlahah dalam pelaksanaan haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo? Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo dapat melakukan haḍanah dengan baik dengan menjalankan peran dan fungsi sebagai kepala rumah tangga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap biaya hidup pemeliharaan, dan pengasuhan anak meski dalam pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga dilakukan dengan kerja keras. (2) Haḍanah yang dilakukan oleh ibu sebagai single parent di Kelurahan Tambakromo telah memenuhi kemaslahatan keluarga terutama kemaslahatan anak dengan terpeliharanya lima hal yaitu, memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Kata Kunci: single parent, haḍanah, perceraian, maṣlahah, Tambakromo

PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KALANGAN GEN-Z Aulia Rahmawati; Debita Maulin Astuti; Faiz Helmi Harun; M. Khoirur Rofiq
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i5.6495

webinar moderasi beragama dilakukan untukGenZ karena generasi ini tumbuh di tengah kemajuan teknologi yang pesat seperti internet dan media sosial, sehingga rentan sekali terpapar radikalisme. Oleh karena itu perlu dikelola dengan baik agar paham radikalisme tidak dapat mempengaruhi generasi Z. Melalui kegiatan webinar moderasi beragama, masyarakat khususnya Gen Z diberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya sikap moderasi beragama dalam bermedia sosial. Fokus dari pengabdian ini yaitu Gen Z yang ada diberbagai universitas di Pula Jawa karena terdapat berbagai agama dan organisasi islam. Pengabdian ini bertujuan agar Gen Z dapat mengimplementasikan sikap moderasi beragama di media sosial sehingga bisa menjadi generasi millnial yang anti paham extrimisme dan radikalisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui webinar dan diskusi dengan jumlah responden 43 orang. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum acara webinar peserta masih kurang paham mengenai moderasi beragama di media sosial. Namun setelah acara berlangsung, peserta sudah memhami tentang pentingnya moderasi beragama di media sosial.

Pelatihan Buket Snack untuk Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat di Guntur Demak Anisa Anastasya; Ira Fazira; Solahudin Izami Al'ayubi; M. Khoirur Rofiq
PADIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Padimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : PADIMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32665/padimas.v2i2.2244

Sebagian besar masyarakat anggota PKK Desa Guntur yang mayoritas adalah ibu rumah tangga berada pada kondisi ekonomi menengah ke bawah, kewirausahaan yang dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga juga tergolong rendah. Sebagai alternatif solusi dari kondisi tersebut adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi kewirausahaan dengan pelatihan pembuatan buket snack. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sehingga dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja, melatih peserta untuk berkreasi, dan mengasah keterampilan dengan memanfaatkan barang yang ada di sekitar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN UIN Walisongo Semarang di Desa Guntur Demak. Peserta pelatihan buket snack terdiri dari ibu-ibu anggota PKK Desa Guntur, Demak. Adpun pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Survey aset yang dimaki masyarakat dan konfirmasi, 2) Pembelian Bahan, 3) Pelatihan Pembuatan Bucket Snack, 4) Tahap Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan buket snack ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran wirausaha dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang ada dan memberikan keterampilan peserta dalam pembuatan buket snack sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Kata Kunci : Keterampilan, buket snack, wirausaha, Demak Most of the PKK members of Guntur Village, the majority of whom are housewives, are in lower-middle economic conditions, entrepreneurship carried out by housewives is also relatively low. An alternative solution to this condition is to provide entrepreneurship socialization with training in making snack bouquets. This activity aims to improve skills so that they can create jobs, train participants to be creative, and hone skills by utilizing items around them. This activity was carried out by KKN UIN Walisongo Semarang students in Guntur Demak Village. Participants in the snack bouquet training consisted of women from PKK members in Guntur Village, Demak. Meanwhile, this service is carried out using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method with the following stages: 1) Survey of assets used by the community and confirmation, 2) Purchase of materials, 3) Training on making snack buckets, 4) Entrepreneurship socialization stage. The results of this snack bouquet making training were able to increase entrepreneurial awareness by maximizing existing potential and providing participants with skills in making snack bouquets as a way to increase family income. Keywords : Skills , snack bouquet, entrepreneurship, Demak

Peningkatan Skala Usaha Badan Usaha Milik Desa Melalui Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Digitalisasi di Kabupaten Semarang Fittria, Anis; Rofiq, M. Khoirur; Adzkiya’, Ubbadul; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002024041041000

Badan usaha milik desa (Bumdes) merupakan wujud upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kemandirian ekonomi desa sebagai bagian dari peningkatan bangsa, salah satunya adalah Bumdes Rizki Amanah Desa Munding, Bergas, Semarang yang saat ini tergolong Bumdes rintisan (bintang 1), padahal Bumdes ini telah memiliki beberapa unit usaha seperti wisata alam, toko hasil UMKM, koperasi simpan pinjam, pembayaran listrik dan air. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengabdian pada Bumdes ini untuk meningkatkan skala usaha Bumdes. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang berangkat dari aset yang dimiliki masyarakat untuk perkembangan yang optimal melalui manajemen SDM dan digitalisasi Bumdes. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu, 1) assesment lapangan untuk memetakan permasalahan Bumdes Rizki Amanah, 2) Seminar Peningkatan Skala Usaha Bumdes melalui Manajemen SDM dan digitalisasi Bumdes untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta tentang urgensi manajemen sumber daya manusia dan optimalisasi digitalisasi Bumdes, 3) Pendampingan manajemen SDM dan pendampingan digitalisasi Bumdes untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan yang optimal dan efektif dan melengkapi serta memperbaharui (update) data digital Bumdes secara langsung dan nyata. Sehingga Bumdes dapat meningkat menjadi Bumdes berkembang yang awalnya masih tergolong Bumdes rintisan.

Edukasi Anti Bullying Sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Siswa Di Guntur Demak Illiyyah, Niswatun; Putri, Maudy Ananda; Mahfiroh, Luthfiatunisa Aulia; Rofiq, M. Khoirur
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/jppmi.v2i5.832

Schools are one of the many places where there are many problems of bullying or bullying. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Guntur is one of the schools whose students are not spared from bullying cases. The period of State Elementary School (SDN) is the beginning for children to adapt to the surrounding environment, and during this State Elementary School period children still have a tendency to imitate things that happen around them. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and character building for participants who are students of SDN 2 Guntur and find a model of bullying prevention through character education and school roles. Character education is an important role in shaping children's morals. Through character education from an early age, it is hoped that it can produce a generation of good, competent, and dignified nations. The result of the activities that have been carried out is a change in awareness, knowledge and attitudes that show the prevention of bullying. Where previously there were still many students who did not know what bullying is. After being presented about bullying and how to prevent it, students became more careful not to bully.

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