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The Effect of Economic Growth on The Human Development Index in Indonesia Asmara, Galuh Jati; Asmara, Gea Dwi; Saleh, Rahmat
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v8i2.22627

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of economic growth on the Human Development Index in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative data methods. The independent variable used in this study is economic growth with control variables, namely poverty and population. The dependent variable used is the Human Development Index. The data type used is panel data, a combination of time series and cross-section. Time series data was obtained from 2015-2020, and cross-section data was obtained from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) report, especially from 2015 to 2020. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression with the Chow test, Hausman test, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results show that economic growth had no significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia in 2015-2020, Ceteris Paribus. The control variables of poverty and population influence the Human Development Index. The poverty control variable has a significant negative effect, and the population control variable has a significant positive impact. This study contributes new empirical evidence to fill gaps and address inconsistencies in the existing literature on the relationship between economic growth and human development.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020 Asmara, Gea Dwi; Saleh, Rahmat; Asmara, Galuh Jati
Journal of Advances in Accounting, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/aaem.v1i3.218

Abstract

The rapid increase in the number of the workforce in Indonesia which is not matched by the number of available jobs will cause unemployment, therefore policies are needed that are able to increase labor absorption and also reduce unemployment. This study aims to analyze the effect of the minimum wage on labor absorption in Indonesia. The data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. This study uses the independent variable of the provincial minimum wage with the control variables namely education and GRDP of each province. The dependent variable used is labor absorption. This study uses panel data using the fixed effect model for the 2015-2020 period in 34 provinces in Indonesia. In this study, it was found that the provincial minimum wage had a positive effect on employment in Indonesia in 2015-2020. In addition, the control variables of education and GRDP also have a positive influence on employment.
Penguatan UMKM kuliner: pendekatan finansial, branding product, dan CSR Asmara, Gea Dwi; Saleh, Rahmat; Nasir, Muhammad Safar; Wati, Rinda Kumala; Salim, Agus; A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.31462

Abstract

Abstrak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor kuliner memegang peran penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun demikian, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengembangan usahanya, termasuk akses permodalan, keterbatasan pemasaran digital, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan. Warung Sate Kambing Pakdhe, yang berlokasi di Bantul, Yogyakarta, merupakan salah satu UMKM yang mengalami ketiga permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi melalui tiga pendekatan utama, yaitu: sosialisasi akses permodalan usaha bagi UMKM, pendampingan digital marketing dengan fokus pada pengelolaan media sosial Instagram, serta pelatihan dan praktik langsung pengelolaan sampah organik melalui metode biopori. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan terstruktur melalui beberapa tahapan: survey awal untuk mengidentifikasi masalah, serta pendampingan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam ketiga aspek tersebut. Pendekatan terintegratif ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kapasitas usaha mitra serta mendorong pertumbuhan usaha yang lebih berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab secara sosial dan lingkungan. Kata kunci: akses modal usaha; digital marketing; pengelolaan limbah; UMKM kuliner. Abstract Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector play an important role in supporting the national economy. However, many MSME players still face various challenges in developing their businesses, including limited access to capital, inadequate digital marketing, and low awareness of sustainable waste management. Warung Sate Kambing Pakdhe, located in Bantul, Yogyakarta, is one of the MSMEs experiencing these three problems. This Community Service activity aims to provide solutions through three main approaches: socialization of access to business capital for MSMEs, digital marketing assistance with a focus on Instagram social media management, and training and hands-on practice of organic waste management through the biopore method. This community service programme employs a structured approach through several stages: an initial survey to identify problems, as well as assistance with pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge improvement. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills in all three aspects. This integrated approach is expected to enhance the business capacity of partners and foster more sustainable, socially responsible, and environmentally responsible business growth. Keywords: access to business capital; digital marketing; waste management; culinary MSMEs.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Indicators on Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia Sukarniati, Lestari; Widara, Widara; Asmara, Gea Dwi
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 2: August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v9i2.24447

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic indicators such as exports, imports, inflation, exchange rates, and the Bank Indonesia (BI) rate on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during the 2010-2023 period. The research methodology employed is multiple linear regression analysis and the Error Correction Model (ECM) with monthly time series data. The results indicate that exports, inflation, and exchange rates significantly affect Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the long run. Exports and exchange rates have a positive effect, while inflation also positively affects foreign exchange reserves. Conversely, the benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) has a significant adverse impact. In the short term, only inflation and exchange rate have a significant effect, negatively impacting foreign exchange reserves. This research contributes original value to the literature by integrating a broad set of macroeconomic indicators into a single, comprehensive model. This approach is seldom found in previous studies. Whereas earlier research typically assessed these variables in isolation or limited combinations, this study concurrently examines their collective impact within a consistent ECM framework over a 14-year monthly dataset. As such, this study enhances the current understanding of the short- and long-term macroeconomic dynamics affecting foreign exchange reserves and provides valuable insights for policymakers in formulating external sector strategies.
Analysis of financial inclusion and financial stability on economic development in APEC member countries Putri, Nadhia Hananti; Sukarniati, Lestari; Asmara, Gea Dwi; Purna, Fitra Pasapawidya
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9872

Abstract

Financial inclusion and financial system stability are important instruments in a country's economic development. Both financial systems are critical for developing countries to improve people's welfare, promote inclusive economic growth, and protect the financial system from shocks and crises. Financial inclusion is a measure of people's accessibility to financial products and services. Meanwhile, a stable financial system will accelerate the country's economy. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion and financial system stability on economic development in APEC member countries. The data used is in panel form using the Fixed Effect Model method. This paper takes 20 member countries of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as the research object, collect the data from 2008 to 2021. The research results show that financial inclusion has a significant effect on the economy on the penetration and usability y proxies, while the availability proxy is not significant. Furthermore, the Bank Z-score as an indicator of financial system stability also has a significant influence on the economy, followed by two additional variables, namely inflation and the Financial Development Index. The conclusion is that financial inclusion and financial system stability have a positive influence on a country's economic development. Implications of this study suggest that the bank has to expand the network in the financial sector that the community can reach, then make people believe and be confident to create accounts so that people can conduct financial transactions easily and efficiently that help to improve the economy.
IDENTIFYING GROWTH-DRIVING SECTORS IN YOGYAKARTA: A SECTORAL ANALYSIS FOR 2020–2023 Asmara, Gea Dwi; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2955

Abstract

This study aims to identify leading sectors with the potential to drive economic growth in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). It analyzes 17 economic sectors across all five districts in DIY during the period 2020–2023. The methods employed in this research include the Static Location Quotient (SLQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Growth Ratio Model (GRM), and Overlay Analysis. The results indicate that four economic sectors classified as leading sectors, namely Procurement of Water; Garbage Processing, Waste and Recycle; Information and Communication; Education Service; Health Service and Social Activity. These sectors are base sectors with strong prospects for continued development in the future and demonstrate high growth rates.
Sosioedukasi Community Based Tourism Bagi Peserta International Summer Course di Pedukuhan Edukowisata Ngunan-Ngunan Bantul Dini Yuniarti; Gea Dwi Asmara; Rahmat Saleh; Indanazulfa Qurrota 'Ayun
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/psnpm.v3.280

Abstract

Community Based Tourism (CBT) merupakan pendekatan pembangunan pariwisata yang menempatkan masyarakat lokal sebagai pelaku utama sekaligus penerima manfaat dari kegiatan pariwisata. Konsep ini berfokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan, serta penciptaan kesejahteraan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai Community Based Tourism (CBT) kepada peserta program International Summer Course Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UAD yang diikuti oleh dari berbagai negara. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai konsep serta implementasi Community Based Tourism (CBT), dan melakukan kunjungan lapangan untuk melihat praktik pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Pedukuhan Ngunan-Ngunan, Kalurahan Srigading, Kecamatan Sanden, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Melalui metode ceramah interaktif dan observasi lapangan, peserta memperoleh pemahaman mengenai prinsip-prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal. Kegiatan ini juga menjadi sarana pertukaran pengetahuan dan pengalaman antar peserta internasional dengan warga desa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman peserta terhadap model Community Based Tourism. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi model kolaborasi akademik lintas negara untuk memperkuat penerapan pariwisata berkelanjutan berbasis masyarakat.
Analisis Harga Lahan Di Wilayah Centeral District Bussines Baru Di Yogyakarta Khoirudin, Rifki; Asmara, Gea Dwi
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v5i1.128

Abstract

The development of educational establishments in Yogyakarta is going very rapidly. The existence of Campus 4 of Ahmad Dahlan University has led to the development of economic activities around the area. Therefore, high activity and rapid development around the area have an impact on increasing land prices. This increase in land prices is accompanied by land conversion from agricultural, plantation, moorland, and vacant land to built-up land, which indirectly affects the physical development of the area. This research is a quantitative descriptive study which explains the relationship between land area, distance of land to campus, distance of land to main road, and road width in front of land to land prices in the area around Campus 4 of Ahmad Dahlan University. The research data were collected through interview methods, field observations, documentation, and literature study. The analysis tool used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the distance from the land to the campus and the width of the road in front of the land have an effect on land prices. Meanwhile, the land area and the distance from the land to the main road have no effect on land prices.
An Analysis of Leading Sectors in Sleman District Asmara, Gea Dwi; Yekti, Fadli Anggoro
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v7i1.595

Abstract

This research endeavors to ascertain the preeminent sectors within Sleman Regency during the timeframe spanning 2018 to 2022. Additionally, the study aims to discern the sectors that constitute the primary focal points for economic development within Sleman Regency, situated in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Secondary data, acquired from the Central Statistics Agency, is employed in this investigation, utilizing a documentary study method centered on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at Constant Basic Prices categorized by Field of Business in Sleman Regency and Yogyakarta Special Region Province for the years 2018-2022. The sample comprises 17 economic sectors contributing to the composition of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Sleman Regency and Yogyakarta Special Region Province. To analyze the preeminent sectors, the research employs the Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology calculation approaches. The findings reveal that the leading sectors in Sleman Regency encompass the Manufacturing Industry, Real Estate, Corporate Services, and Educational Services sectors.