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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

Pengaruh musik suara alam terhadap tekanan darah Lita; Heldiayana Ardianti; Meisa Daniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.388 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss3.129

Abstract

Hypertension is also called the silent killer because it does not cause symptoms, but if left untreated will become a serious health problem. Hypertension can be caused by various factors. This study aims to identify risk factors of hypertension in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. The design used in this study is a simple descriptive. The samples are 180 people with purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is kesioner. The analysis used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution factor of hypertension that can not be changed and hypertension factors that can be changed. The results of the study of factors that can not be changed hypertension showed an average 40-year-old hypertensive patients, mostly female (51.1%), have descended hypertension (97.8%), from the tribe of Minang (40.6%) , Factors that can be changed hypertension showed smoking patients (37.2%), stressed (65%), obesity (22.8%) and had a history of diabetes (52%). From the results of the study are expected for health workers and families pay more attention to risk factors of hypertension and maximize treatment in cases of hypertension
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK USIA TODDLER (18-36 BULAN): EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK USIA TODDLER (18-36 BULAN) Hafiko Andresni; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Winda Septiani; Mitra Mitra; Lita Lita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1332.604 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss2.288

Abstract

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.
Analisis Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Rokan Hulu Hendrisman; Sumengen Sutomo; Arnawilis Arnawilis; Budi Hartono; Lita Lita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hospital Infrastructure Maintenance Installation is a functional unit to carry out activities, so that the facilities that support health services in the hospital, namely facilities, infrastructure and equipment are always in a functioning state and fit for use. Management of facilities and infrastructure still lacks of manpower. The placement of human resources is not right, there is still a lack of training on personnel and the maximum budget is not yet available. The purpose of this study was to determine the system for maintaining the facilities and infrastructure in RSUD Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. This research is a descriptive analysis with qualitative methods. The number of informants in this study was 9 people consisting of 4 main informants and 5 supporting informants. The instrument used by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the hospital maintenance management system has not been carried out properly, due to limited technicians, lack of technical and managerial training, funds are still not maximally used, infrastructure facilities still do not meet the needs for space, function and area, SPO already exists but still incomplete. Inadequate planning, organization and supervision, especially the preventive maintenance system, are not yet running well. It is hoped that hospital management can improve the system for optimal maintenance of hospital infrastructure , it is necessary to carry out technical and managerial training, complete adequate preventive and corrective maintenance facilities, increase the allocation of maintenance funds, carry out routine and scheduled preventive maintenance and complete documents in the form of policies hospital maintenance guides and guidelines
Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Health Seeking Behavior Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 lita lita; Hari Guspian; Susi Erianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1142

Abstract

The pandemic situation due to the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has an impact on anxiety for all people in Indonesia, thus affecting Health-Seeking Behavior (HSB). This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used is quantitative, with a Cross-Sectional approach. The test used is Chi-Square to see the relationship between anxiety and health-seeking behavior during the COVID- 19 pandemic. The sample was 171 people using a proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that the average age was 38.08 years, and the majority were female, married, in high school, self-employed, BPJS health insurance. The level of mild anxiety was 51 (29.8%) while there was no anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety was 40 (23.4%). Health Seeking Behaviors for Health Workers/Midwives/Mantri/Physicians/Access to Health care Public health center/Hospital 115 (67.3%), buying drugs at stalls/pharmacies/drug stores 33 (19.3%), making herbs/buying herbs/herbs 19 (11.1 %) and did nothing/ did not take any action 4 (2.3%). The test results obtained P-value = 0.058 (> 0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between anxiety and health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the community will not be anxious to go to health services for the creation of better public health behavior.
Analisis Implementasi Total Quality Mangement dalam Pelayanan IGD RSUD Kota Dumai Indra Kurniawan; Budi Hartono; Lita Lita; arnawilis arnawilis; Jasrida Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1223

Abstract

Total Quality Management is one approach that helps hospitals to improve service quality. There are many factors that influence TQM, namely customer focus, teamwork, continuous improvement, education and training, employee involvement and empowerment. This study aims to determine the implementation of TQM in the emergency department of the Dumai City Hospital as well as the factors influencing it. This type of quantitative analytic research uses a Cross Sectional design. The research population is doctors and paramedics who work in the ER at the Dumai City Hospital using purposive sampling with a sample of 57 respondents. Data was obtained by filling out questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate presented in the form of frequency distribution. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between focus on customers, continuous improvement, involvement and empowerment of employees with the implementation of TQM in Dumai City Hospital. While the other two factors, namely teamwork and aspects of education and training there is no relationship. To realize a better TQM implementation, three related variables need to be improved.