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Alat Tanam Jagung yang Praktis Guna Mempermudah dan Mengurangi Biaya Produksi Kelompok Tani di Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat Wiliandi Saputro; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Luluk Edahwati; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
Abdi-mesin: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Mesin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Abdi-Mesin
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Saat ini jagung menjadi komoditi tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan oleh kelompok tani di Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pada proses tanam jagung, upah untuk pekerja dan jasa pertanian lainnya adalah komponen biaya produksi paling besar yang harus dikeluarkan para petani per musim tanam untuk satu hektar luas panen jagung. Perbandingannya mencapai 54% dari total biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya belum adanya suatu alat yang membantu petani dalam proses tanam jagung yang praktis, sehingga diperlukan banyak pekerja dan tenaga dalam prosesnya seperti pembuatan lubang tanam, penjatuhan benih, proses penutupan lubang tanam, serta perataan lubang tanam yang seluruhnya masih dilakukan secara manual. Cara ini dirasa petani membutuhkan banyak tenaga, biaya produksi yang tinggi, serta kurang efisien. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka kami membuat alat tanam jagung yang praktis dan efisien di mana seluruh proses tanam jagung hanya dilakukan menggunakan satu mekanisme kerja pada alat. Dengan menggunakan alat ini membuat Kelompok Tani Jagung di Dramaga, Bogor menjadi sangat terbantu, pekerjaan petani menjadi lebih ringan, kualitas tanam lebih baik dan presisi, waktu yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih singkat, tenaga yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih sedikit, serta lebih praktis digunakan sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi (upah pekerja dan biaya produksi lainnya).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Kopi Menuju Desa Mandiri Pangan dan Energi Novel Karaman; Tria Puspa Sari; Ndaru Adyono; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Wiliandi Saputro
Abdi-mesin: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Mesin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Abdi-Mesin
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Abstrak Dusun Kuntul Desa Kalipucang Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kopi. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat daerah tersebut untuk mengelolah limbah organik yang dihasilkan dari kopi. Penyuluhan dan sosialisai tentang pemanfaatan limbah organik kopi kepada komunitas masyarakat di daerah tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi kemandirian desa di bidang pangan dan energi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuuhan dan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada komunitas masyarakat, selain itu juga memberikan demonstrasi tantang memodifikasi kompor dan cara pemurnian biogas. Biogas tersebut didapatkan dari proses pembusukan bahan-bahan organik yang dihasilkan dari limbah kopi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat di daerah tersebut mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentangpengolahan limbah organik menjadi biogas dari kegiatan ini.
Analysis of effect Magnesium Ammonium Phospate (MAP) Concentration on Struvite Morphology in A Vertical Reactor Luluk Edahwati; Sutiyono; Atika Andini; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Tria Puspa Sari; Ndaru Adyono; Novel Karaman
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Struvite was a white crystal known as Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (MgNH4PO4.6H2O). In industry, struvite was found in the pipes crust which the hot fluid through passes. Struvite is often used as fertilizer because it contains phosphate content. The one of benefits of struvite crystals is slow release fertilizer, so it can be more durable, which is good for the growth of the plants. The Precipitation technology is currently one of the most widely applied technologies in struvite formation. The process of forming struvite is carried out by using a vertical reactor. The process started by mixing the equimolar solutions of MgCl2, NH4OH, and H3PO4 with a concentration ratio of 1: 1: 1 and 1: 1: 2. The process was carried out with the condition at the 30°C while the air inlet rate was 1.25 liters/min. The pH of the solution is pH 9 and controlled using NaOH solution. The process was carried out in the steady state condition. Then the solution was filtered and solid was dried at room temperature for 48 hours. From this study, the concentration ratio of 1:1:2 was obtained the best composition of struvite compared to the others ratio. The solid was analyzed by using the SEM-EDX instrument. The morphology of struvite was formed an irregular pyramid-like crystal or commonly referred to as an authorhombic shape.
SEM Analysis of UHMWPE for Biomedical Application Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Luluk Edahwati; Tria Puspa Sari; Ndaru Adyono; Novel Karaman
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the wear mechanism of UHMWPE acetabular liner. There were three samples of acetabular liner with variations without crosslink, with crosslink doses of 50 kGy and 100 kGy which were subjected to a wear testing process. The wear test was carried out using a Tribometer wear testing machine with a total of 30,000 cycles and a load of 800N. Microstructure analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the surface of the UHMWPE acetabular liner with the crosslink treatment is smoother than the untreated one. This shows that UHMWPE with crosslink treatment has a lower wear rate, where the greater the crosslink dose the lower the wear rate. The wear mechanism that occurs in this study is the third body abrasion which leads to adhesive wear.
Perancangan Mesin Pengupas dan Pemarut Batang Ubi Kayu: Konsep Rancangan Mesin Novel Karaman; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari; Luluk Edahwati; Wahyu Dwi Lestari
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Indonesia negara penghasil ubi kayu terbesar ke lima di dunia dimana produksi ubi kayu Nasional per tahun mencapai 23 juta ton. Disisi lain terdapat limbah organik berupa batang ubi kayu dengan potensi pemanfaatan kandungan alpha-selulosa batang yang besar. Alpha-selulosa merupakan bahan dari biomass yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam bidang industri maupun sumber energi yang terbarukan. Alpha-sellulose yang berkualitas tinggi dihasilkan dari serat batang ubi kayu yang telah dipisahkan bagian kulit luarnya. Penelitian dalam perancangan mesin yang mampu memproses pengupasan dan pemarutan batang ubi kayu secara bersamaan sangatlah berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas pembuatan bahan baku Alpha-selulosa untuk kebutuhan industri. Perancangan purwarupa mesin pengupas dan pemarut batang ubi kayu menggunakan pendekatan elemen mesin diharapkan menghasilkan rancangan mesin yang memiliki spesifikasi motor penggerak utama 3 phase kapasitas 0,5 HP dengan putaran 1400 rpm yang terdiri dari 2 transmisi berupa pulley dan transmisi gear box ratio 60.
Control of Struvite (MgNH4 PO4 .6H2O) Scale Deposit in an Industrial Process Luluk Edahwati; Sutiyono; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Ndaru Adyono; Wiliandi Saputro; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Tria Puspa Sari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Struvite or Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (MgNH4 PO4.6H2O) is one of the precipitates generally formed in the piping system. The formation of struvite in the piping system is one of the serious problems that can cause blockages, reduced flow volume, and pipe diameter to increase maintenance and production costs. This formation of struvite scale in the industrial instrument is detrimental; however, struvite can be used as raw material for slow-release fertilizers. This study will observe the effect of pH in the range of 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, and 10 on the formation of struvite compositions, consisting of Mg, NH4, PO4, Ca, and K in the surrounding temperature of 35oC. The results of this study will be observed using visual MINTEQ software. The result shows that the most suitable pH for struvite formation is 9.5.
The Observation of Struvite (MgNH4 PO4 .6H2O) Precipitation Using Visual MINTEQ Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Luluk Edahwati; Sutiyono; Ndaru Adyono; Wiliandi Saputro; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Tria Puspa Sari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Struvite or Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate (MgNH4 PO4.6H2O) is one of the precipitates that generally form in the piping system. The formation of struvite in the piping system is one of the serious problems that can cause blockages, reduced flow volume, and pipe diameter so that it will increase maintenance and production costs. This formation of struvite scale in industrial instruments is detrimental; however, struvite can be used as raw material for slow-release fertilizers. This study will observe the effect of pH in the range of 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, and 10 on the formation of struvite compositions, consisting of Mg, NH4, PO4, Ca, and K in the surrounding temperature 35oC. The results of this study will be observed using visual MINTEQ software. The result shows that the most suitable pH for struvite formation is 9.5.
Characteristics of Specific Fuel Consumption on Exhaust Emissions in Diesel Engines Fueled by B20 and B100 Wiliandi Saputro; Jayan Sentanuhady; Willie Prasidha; Luluk Edahwati; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Radissa Dzaky Issafira
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

The dependence of Indonesian people on diesel fuel is still very high, proven by the increasing amount of diesel fuel consumption yearly. The increase in diesel fuel consumption is a severe problem that must be anticipated because diesel is a fuel that originates from fossils and is non-renewable. In addition to its limited availability, environmental issues are also a matter of concern in the use of diesel fuel because the resulting exhaust emissions can interfere with health and increase global warming. One way to overcome this is to switch from fossil fuels to biofuels, i.e., biodiesel. Although theoretically biodiesel can be used directly as a substitute for diesel fuel, there is very little research on the fuel consumption required for the exhaust emissions produced. Therefore this study aims to determine the correlation between the characteristics of specific fuel consumption (SFC) on exhaust emissions produced in diesel engines using B20 (20% biodiesel + 80% diesel) and B100 (100% biodiesel) fuel. Based on the results of the study, it was found that an increase in SFC resulted in a downward trend in carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In the meantime, the hydrocarbon (HC) emissions and the resulting smoke opacity increased; this was influenced by several factors such as an increase in combustion temperature, increased deposit, and component wear.
The Effect of Electrode Gap Distance on Brown's Gas Tria Puspa Sari; Denny Widhiyanuriyawan; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Ndaru Adyono; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

The electrolysis of water is one of many methods to produce hydrogen by converting electrical and thermal energy into hydrogen and oxygen. In this study, a generator of the HHO dry cell type is used to produce brown gas. Brown’s gas consists of two hydrogens and one oxygen or Oxyhydrogen (HHO). Observation will be conducted to obtain the effect of electrode gap distance to increase the productivity of Brown’s Gas with a mixture of 2500 ml pure water and catalyst of NaHCO3. The results show that if the electrode gap is small, it will produce more brown gas than the long gap. However, research still needs to be done on how close the electrode gap distance is needed to produce maximum brown gas.
Wear Scar Characterization of Polycarbonate Urethane (PCU) By Raman Spectroscopy Wahyu Dwi Lestari; Luluk Edahwati; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Radissa Dzaky Issafira
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Until now, the need for revision surgery and implant failure is still the main clinical problem in installing biomaterials in the human body. Mechanical testing is needed to determine the life of the biomaterial before it is implanted in the human body. Mechanical testing in this study was carried out using a pin on discs simulator, run for 50000 cycles in dry condition. PCU material is used as disc components and SS 316L as a pin. The following test parameters were used: normal load FN = 500 gram and sliding velocity 50 Rpm in dry condition. Chemical changes in the wear scar can cause a drift in friction level. This study aims to analyze the chemical surface changes in wear tracks of PCU after mechanical testing. For this, Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the chemical changes at the surfaces. The wear tracks developing between the metal on PCU were analyzed using these techniques. The results show that the chemical changes in the wear scars of the PCU disc are due to mechanical stress. Raman spectroscopy is used to observe the chemical changes on the wear scar due to the sliding test.