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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

The border region of Nunukan Regency with the City of Tawau, Sabah state, Malaysia has great potential to be developed as a center of agricultural production and raw material supplier. The research aims to: (a) Investigating the structure, the actors and M Abd Nasir; Ciplis Gemah Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Satrio Wicaksono
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Government policy on the application of export tax for crude palm oil and its derivatives is preferred to increase government revenue and protection for domestic industry. Potentially, the beneficiary of the application of export taxes is domestic consumer (downstream industry), government and Indonesia's export competitors. Benefit on crude palm oil downstream industries because of the application of the export tax would push the price of crude palm oil and its derivatives in the domestic market. State revenues will increase according with to the tariff, price and export volume. The application of export tax tends to reduce the volume of exports, so that foreign exporters benefit from a reduction in exports of crude palm oil and its derivatives by Indonesia. Meanwhile, the injured parties from the application of export taxes are crude palm oil producers, importers, service providers in the port, input suppliers oil palm estates and state revenue. Export tax would depress prices in domestic market so it results in a disincentive for producer crude palm oil and its derivatives. Based on the above problem, this paper aims to criticize the policy of export tax on crude palm oil industry that has a different impact for consumers, industry, importers, and governments. The second objective to describe by steps to achievement of the implementation of the export tax and the amount of export tax rates to consider benefits for all stakeholders of national oil palm, burden to be borne by stakeholders and the rule of law and its impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the performance of oil palm agribusiness and farmers' income. Problems of implementation of the export tax, the important thing to note is the norm that can be used as a reference in determining the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate and its derivatives. For the determination of the amount of crude palm oil export tax rate should be considering (i) its only charges, not taxes, (ii) a high rate has the potential to destabilize crude palm oil international markets that could pose a negative impact on the crude palm oil domestic market (iii) adjusted by the need for program and activities of development of crude palm oil national industry.
THE DYNAMICS OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR IMPROVING EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF BESUKI NA-OOGST TOBACCO IN JEMBER REGENCY INDONESIA Adhitya Wardhono; Josi Ali Arifandi; Yulia Indrawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The challenge of the demand dynamic for international market standard and quality becomes logical consequences for all parties to pay a serious attention. Specific attention should be addressed not only to cultivation technique but also to the institutional management in every chain of Besuki Tobacco Na-Oogst cultivation. This research is conducted to formulate the strategy to develop the insititution amongst policy makers and farmers association of Besuki tobacco Na-Oogst in Jember Regency. The analysis method applied in this research is descriptive analysis using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to count for stakeholders’ perception related to the the development of institutional cultivation business of Besuki tobacco Na-Oogst in Jember Regency. Data are obtained by conducting in-depth interview and focus group discussion amongst all parties related including farmers, farmers’ association, exporters, exporters association, and the local government. The findings shows that the main priority factors to develop institution is the access to policy making from the government and the business players. Farmers are the most prioritized in the institution development of Besuki Tobacco Na-Oogst. The access to information and knowledge is crucial to increase productivity and to sustain the production as well as the market access. The effectiveness and the producers’ sustainability in the institutional management along with the market players and the policy makers are the result of the interrelation amongst three matters, bonding, bridging and linking. This becomes crucial in the national and international market access to generate positive sum game to collaborate, achieve and increase profit and to share benefit and loss.
THE DYNAMICS OF CAPITAL FLOW AND PROCYCLICALITY OF FINANCIAL STABILITY SYSTEM IN ASEAN+3 Yulia Indrawati; Adhitya Wardhono; Ciplis Gema Qo’riah; M. Abd. Nasir
UNEJ e-Proceeding the 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting Studies
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the influence of capital flows and credit growth on macroeconomic stability in ASEAN + 3 countries. The analysis method used is panel vector error correction model during 2003-2014 and number of ASEAN member countries that are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and added three countries namely China, Korea, and Japan. The variable used is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annual percentage growth rate at market prices based on constant 2010 U.S. dollar, inflation annual consumer price in percentage, real effective exchange rate, net foreign direct investment (BOP in current US $), net portfolio investment (BOP in current US $), domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), central bank policy rate and discount rate. Sources of data were obtained from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The analysis shows that capital inflows in the form of portfolio investments have an impact on economic growth in ASEAN + 3 countries compared to net foreign direct investment (FDI). This is because some ASEAN + 3 countries have a negative net FDI compared to net portfolio investment. The occurrence of friction in the credit market creates a pattern of procyclicality that is at the time of economic growth in the state of expansion or boom occurs high credit cycle without taking into account systemic risks and vice versa when the contraction or bust occurs credit crunch resulting in fluctuations in economic output.
LOGICAL CONSISTENCY AND TOBACCO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN GRESIK REGENCY Ciplis Gemah Qori'ah; Yulia Indrawati; Gigih Pratomo
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tobacco has a different potential in economic development efforts in an area. This justification is based on the tobacco plant is one that has economic value added [4]. Therefore we need a logical strategy in creating a positive impact on regional economic development. This study aims to formulate a strategy in economic development efforts of tobacco in Gresik Regency. This study uses primary and secondary data. The analyticalmethod used is descriptive analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results suggest that institutional and regulatory factors is a key strategy in the economic development of tobacco in Gresik Regency. The contribution of tobacco to the economy will provide a logical consistency in the development and cultivation of tobacco in the future.