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Single-step Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Arabica Spent Coffee Ground using K2CO3 as Activator Agent Mieldan, Ghina Ivana; Yuliusman, Yuliusman
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Vol. 3, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Activated carbon is a nanomaterial that is often used as an effective adsorbent. Activated carbon raw materials can use biomass, such as coffee grounds, which can be found along with the growth of public interest in coffee drinks. Chemical activators are used for activation to increase biomass carbon's adsorption capacity. Using K2CO3 activator to increase the specific surface area of activated carbon is more harmless than KOH. The use of spent coffee grounds as carbon source and food additive K2CO3 as an activator can make food-grade activated carbon that can be used for food. This study aimed to synthesize activated carbon in one-step synthesis by utilizing coffee grounds biomass waste by varying the mass ratio between biomass waste and K2CO3. The activated carbon was characterized using SEM- EDX and iodine numbers. Activated carbon was prepared with spent coffee ground and K2CO3 with the mass ratio of 1:1 gained the largest surface area of 1052 m2.g-1 despite having the lowest yield of 18%.
Fire and Explosion Hazard Risk Analysis of Fuel Transfer Activities at Fuel Terminal “X” Utilizing the Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA) Method Sulistyawan, Angga Wahyu; Yuliusman, Yuliusman
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Fuel transfer operations at Fuel Terminal ‘X’ constitute a critical stage in the energy supply chain, where complex interactions among human, technical, and environmental factors generate inherent risks of fire and explosion. The flammable nature of fuel oil, coupled with the possibility of vapor or liquid releases outcoming by tool failures, connection leaks, or control system malfunctions, underscores the need for robust and proactive risk management strategies. This study aims to evaluate and mitigate these risks by applying Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA). The assessment utilized the Parts Count method to foercast generic component failure rates and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to classify potential failure pathways that could head to hazardous fuel release scenarios. Consequences were modeled with SAFETI software, enabling a detailed examination of thermal radiation spread by fires, overpressures by blasts, and the determination of risk exposure zones for human populations in the vicinity. Further application of control systems like gas leak detectors, flame detectors, and the automatic/manual shutdown and isolation systems reduced the IRPA to an acceptable risk level. These findings emphasize the importance of combining quantitative risk modelling and systematic safety barriers to improve the operational safety. It is anticipated that these results will support the preparation of risk assessment protocols and safety policy guidelines for fuel handling facilities in the oil and gas sector.
Use of activated carbon from NiO modified Polyethylene Terephthalate plastic bottle waste to optimize natural gas storage in Adsorbed Natural Gas (ANG) technology Yuliusman, Yuliusman; Kamilia, Athaya Khanza; Utomo, Anggi Nugroho; Nasruddin, Nasruddin
SINERGI Vol 30, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2026.1.022

Abstract

Storage and transportation of natural gas are major challenges in optimizing energy use. To overcome the challenges, Adsorbed Natural Gas (ANG) technology offers a promising alternative for increasing storage capacity at lower pressures. Therefore, this study aims to explore the efficiency of waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles converted into activated carbon through pre-treatment, carbonization, chemical activation with 4 M KOH, and physical activation using N₂ flow. Modification of activated carbon was carried out using NiO metal impregnation at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% to enhance adsorption performance. The results of characterization using iodine number, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) showed that the 2% NiO-impregnated sample had the highest surface area of 997.65 m²/g. Natural gas adsorption and desorption testing showed that this material achieved the maximum storage capacity of 138.9 g/kg at 28°C and 9 bar, with superior performance compared to non-impregnated samples and several previously reported ANG adsorbents. These results showed that combining NiO modification with KOH-activated PET waste improved methane uptake beyond commercial activated carbons and provided an environmentally sustainable solution for plastic waste valorization. 
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP LABA BERSIH DENGAN VOLUME PENJUALAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2021-2025 Halilintar, Halilintar; Yuliusman, Yuliusman; Safelia, Nela
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 15 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v15i02.57983

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Promosi terhadap Laba Bersih dengan Volume Penjualan sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel unbalanced dengan 59 perusahaan dan 273 observasi menggunakan Fixed Effect Model berbasis Panel EGLS Cross-section weights, serta pengujian mediasi melalui pendekatan Causal Steps Baron & Kenny dan Uji Sobel Aroian dengan kontrol Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Inflasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Volume Penjualan dengan elastisitas masing-masing 0,923 dan 0,192, sedangkan Volume Penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih dengan elastisitas 0,356. Setelah memasukkan variabel mediasi, Biaya Produksi menjadi tidak signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih yang mengindikasikan terjadinya Full Mediation, sedangkan Biaya Promosi tetap signifikan yang mengindikasikan Partial Mediation dengan efek tidak langsung sebesar 0,068 dan efek langsung 0,173. Uji Robustness Oster Test menghasilkan nilai Delta 128,32 untuk Biaya Produksi dan 135,45 untuk Biaya Promosi, yang berarti model sangat kokoh dan terbebas dari bias variabel tidak teramati karena nilai tersebut jauh melebihi ambang batas kritis satu. Kata kunci: biaya produksi, biaya promosi, volume penjualan, dan laba bersih  
PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING PEOPLE'S BUSINESS FINANCING (KUR) AT PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TBK KCP JAMBI HAYAM WURUK Febryanto, Ari; Yuliusman, Yuliusman
Jambi Accounting Review (JAR) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jambi Accounting Review (JAR)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi FEB Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/1dp1b034

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze in detail the process of distributing Small and Medium Enterprises Credit (KUR) at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KCP Jambi Hayam Wuruk. The aims of KUR financing is to support the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). Data collection used in this study is participatory observation, interviews with bank employees, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the process of distributing KUR financing at BSI KCP Jambi Hayam Wuruk includes: (1) submitting a financing application, (2) collecting and validating documents, (3) feasibility studies based on 5C + 1S, (4) decision making by the financing committee, (5) signing a contract in accordance with Sharia law, (6) disbursement of financing, and (7) supervision and monitoring after the financing is disbursed. These processes have been carried out in accordance with BSI's internal SOPs and relevant regulations, particularly Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2023.