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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Jurnal Ius Constituendum Unes Law Review Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan JURNAL RECHTENS Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Majalah Hukum Nasional Journal Of World Science Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Justice Dialectical Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Raden Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah
Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten
Religion Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Pergeseran Fungsi Jaksa Sebagai Dominus Litis Ke Arah Restorative Justice: Analisis Normatif Dan Empiris Kurdi, Kurdi; Mazjah, Ibnu; Dadek, Teuku Ahmad
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2025): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v7i2.6728

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system is undergoing a fundamental transformation from a retributive approach to restorative justice. This study aims to analyze the implications of this paradigm shift on the dominus litis principle upheld by the Prosecutor's Office, and evaluate its implementation in ensuring legal certainty and justice for victims. The research method used is socio-legal, combining normative analysis of laws and regulations (Criminal Procedure Code, Prosecutor's Office Law, New Criminal Code, Perja 15/2020) with empirical analysis related to the reality of law enforcement. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice does not weaken the dominus litis principle, but rather functionalizes it into a more humane discretionary authority, changing the role of prosecutors from mere prosecutors to peace facilitators. However, empirically, weaknesses were found in the legal product of the Decree on Termination of Prosecution (SKPP), which is purely administrative in nature, making it vulnerable to pretrial and weak in the execution of compensation for victims. This study concludes that to ensure complete legal certainty without compromising victims' rights, the implementation of restorative justice must be synchronized with Article 132 of Law No. 1 of 2023 (New Criminal Code) and adopt a judicial scrutiny mechanism to ensure that peace agreements have binding enforcement power.
Pemisahan Kekuasaan Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan: Studi Atas Implementasi Trias Politica Di Indonesia Kurdi Kurdi; Ibnu Mazjah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i3.4446

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan (trias politica) dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia, dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang perbaikan yang dihadapi. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perkembangan sejarah pemisahan kekuasaan di Indonesia sejak awal kemerdekaan hingga era Reformasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun amandemen UUD 1945 telah memperkuat independensi kekuasaan legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif, implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Hal ini terlihat dari dominasi eksekutif dalam proses legislasi, lemahnya independensi lembaga yudikatif, dan ketidakjelasan batas kewenangan antar lembaga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya komprehensif untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan, baik melalui penguatan regulasi maupun reformasi kelembagaan, guna menciptakan pemerintahan yang lebih efektif dan demokratis.
Mining Business Licenses for Universities: Legal Barriers Under Indonesian Positive Law Kurdi; R. Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v16i2.15462

Abstract

This article examines the legal compatibility of granting Mining Business Licenses (Izin Usaha Pertambangan, IUP) directly to universities under Indonesian positive law. Using a normative juridical method with statute and conceptual approaches, the article analyses four intersecting regulatory regimes: the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, the Higher Education Law, the State Finance Law, and the Environmental Protection and Management Law. The study finds that universities are not a permissible legal subject to hold IUP under the current mining regime, a position explicitly confirmed by the 2025 amendment to the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, which removed universities from priority access to mining permits. Beyond this statutory exclusion, the proposed policy generates structural incompatibilities with higher-education law, which mandates a non-profit academic mission protected by academic freedom and institutional autonomy; with state finance law, which imposes strict public accountability obligations on university budgets; and with environmental law, which assigns full strict liability for mining damage to the licence holder. The cumulative effect is a normative configuration that Indonesian positive law does not accommodate. The article recommends that university involvement in the mining sector be channelled exclusively through research partnerships, capacity-building agreements, and consultancy arrangements that preserve academic independence and respect the Tri Dharma mandate.
Mitigating the Risk of Prosecutiontermination Based on Restorative Justice from Transactional Aspects R. Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.635

Abstract

Restorative justice, as a manifestation of the Prosecutor's authority and discretion in controlling criminal cases, is vulnerable to abuse of authority if it is not supported by the principle of accountability and a robust supervision system. This research aims to strengthen the authority of prosecutors in applying restorative justice by strengthening regulations at the legal level and proposing stricter criteria for crimes that fall into this category. The research method used is normative legal research, which aims to find coherence between the Prosecutor's authority and legal norms, legal concepts, and legal principles through a legislative and conceptual approach. This study finds that implementing restorative justice by prosecutors requires strengthening regulations and a more muscular supervision system to prevent abuse of authority and ensure legal certainty and justice for all parties. This study implies the need for more transparent regulations and a strict monitoring system to avoid abuse of authority in the application of restorative justice by prosecutors, ensure an accountable law enforcement system, and protect human rights.
Uncovering the Meaning of Judicial Power as a Legal Goal in The Maqasid Syari’ah Perspective R. Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah; Hasbullah; Armansyah; Kurdi; Endang Madali
Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/cslsj.v1i1.42

Abstract

The meaning of judicial power as a discourse in every discussion is always linked to the natural law theory pioneered by Thomas Aquinas. However, this natural law theory, which emphasizes the discourse of judges as representatives of God from a practical perspective, needs to be elaborated to foster understanding in legal practice. The appreciation of carrying out this task is very important, because the word judge (hakim, Indonesian) is taken from the word Al Hakiim (Arabic), one of the 99 names of Allah in Asmaul Husna which means the Most Wise. This study, therefore, presents the idea of Maqashid Syariah which contains the meaning of wisdom as a methodology in implementing the concept of judicial power. This research uses normative legal research methods with a hermeneutical approach. This research resulted in the conclusion that the responsibility of implementing the concept of judicial power for a judge in order to produce just laws requires the participation of conscience as a fatwa provider regarding what is right and wrong, in addition to reason. The Maqasid Syariah approach in the context of interpreting judicial power in this research recommends that it is important for policy makers to take steps that are in line with efforts to maintain the mind, religion, soul, lineage and assets of judges in order to maintain their independence in carrying out their duties.
Mediation in Land Dispute Resolution for Preventing Criminal Offenses Dinda Tiara Gisani; Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Fitrat Umirov; Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah; Ibnu Mazjah
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Justice Dialectical
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v4i1.136

Abstract

Land disputes remain a persistent legal problem in Indonesia because land holds significant social, economic, and legal value and frequently generates competing claims among individuals and institutions. Unresolved disputes may escalate beyond civil disagreements and contribute to criminal offenses, including unlawful occupation, document falsification, and other unlawful conduct concerning land rights. This study examines the role and effectiveness of mediation in resolving land disputes and preventing related criminal offenses at the Surakarta City Land Office. The research applies an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach by examining the implementation of mediation, institutional practices, and obstacles encountered during dispute resolution. The findings demonstrate that mediation provides an important nonlitigation mechanism for facilitating dialogue, reducing conflict, and encouraging mutually acceptable settlements. However, its effectiveness remains limited by the unwillingness of disputing parties to participate constructively, emotional tensions between the parties, insufficient numbers of competent and certified mediators, inadequate supporting facilities, and limited legal awareness. When mediation fails to produce an agreement, disputing parties generally pursue litigation, which may prolong conflict and increase the possibility of unlawful conduct. The study concludes that strengthening mediator competence, improving institutional capacity, increasing public legal awareness, and encouraging meaningful participation can enhance mediation as a preventive legal mechanism against criminal offenses arising from land disputes.
Declaration of a Corruption-Free Zone In the Prosecutor’s Office from the Perspective of Legal Theory R. Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah; Kurdi Kurdi
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v10i2.11935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of psychoanalytic and empiricist learning theories in human resource (HR) development and to examine the function of law in fostering compliance through the Integrity Zone at the Trenggalek District Attorney's Office. The urgency of this study lies in the importance of the integrity and professionalism of prosecution officials as a foundation for ensuring just legal certainty. This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that effective HR management reflects a psychoanalytic aspect (internal mentality) influenced by empirical factors (work environment and infrastructure) as a driving force. This driving factor is then engineered through law to shape behavior. The novelty of this research is positioning the Integrity Zone not merely as an administrative program, but as an instrument of legal engineering that consciously applies learning theories to control and prevent behavioral deviations. In conclusion, administrative law, through the declaration of an Integrity Zone, serves as a strategic tool for building a culture of compliance and accountability within law enforcement institutions.
Co-Authors Armansyah Cahayo, Raul Gindo Dadek, Teuku Ahmad Dinda Tiara Gisani Dominikus Rato Esa Lupita Sari Fitrat Umirov Hasbullah Jaelani, Abdul Kadir Kornelius Benuf Kristianus Jimy Pratama Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Kurdi Lina Kushidayati Lista Widyastuti Madali, Endang Moh Rosyid Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah Muhaimin Teuku Ahmad Dadek