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Journal : Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI

KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, KIMIA, DAN SENSORIS FRUIT LEATHER PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca S.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GULA DAN KARAGENAN Ages Dwiga Marzelly; Triana Lindriati; Sih Yuwanti
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 02 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.923 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i02.6526

Abstract

Fruit leather is a fruit product that has been destroyed and then dried using an oven, so as to form a thin sheet that can be rolled. Fruit leather is generally a thin sheet with a thickness of 2-3 mm, 10-20% water content, plastis texture, was a consistency and a specific taste according to the type of fruit used. Ambon banana has a low pectin content that requires a gel-forming agent to produce the desired texture. One of the commonly used gelling materials is carrageenan. Carrageenan is one of the seaweed derived hydrocolloids that have the ability to form gel and can improved the texture of the product. Carrageenan in gel form must have a dehydrating compound. The common dehydrating agent is sugar. Sugar is a material that can attract water molecules that bind to carrageenan molecules, so that sugars can make a solid gel. The purpose of the study to determine the effect of additional sugar and carrageenan concentration on physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of fruit leather of Ambon banana and to determine the amount of additional of sugar and carrageenan concentration according to sensory data to produce fruit leather with good sensory characteristics. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the percentage of sugar consisting of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The second factor is the percentage of carrageenan consisting of 0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9%. Tests carried out include physical characteristics (lighness, texture, tensile strength, and elongation), chemical characteristics (moisture content and ash content), as well as sensory characteristics (color, taste, aroma, texture and overall). The data obtained is processed using a fingerprint analysis analysis of variance using Minitab program V.1.7. If there is a significant difference or influence, then a tukey test on test level α ≤ 5% is used. The result of this research showed that the production of fruit leather of banana Ambon with the concentration of sugar and carrageenan added has a significantly characteristic sensory taste and texture, while no significant effect on the sensory characteristics of color, aroma, overall, physical characteristics (lightness, texture, elongation and tensile strength) and chemical characteristics (ash and water content). Determination of the best treatment in this study was found in A2B1 treatment using 10% sugar concentration and 0.3% carrageenan with a very liking assessment as follows 3% color; aroma 13%; 17% texture; 13% taste; and overall 13% with a total value of 59%. Keywords: caragenan, fruit leather, sugar
ANALISIS SWOT: FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA MERAH TEBU (Studi Kasus di UKM Bumi Asih, Kabupaten Bondowoso) Yani Subaktilah; Nita Kuswardani; Sih Yuwanti
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 12 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.682 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v12i02.9276

Abstract

One product from the sugar cane is brown sugar cane. ‘UKM Bumi Asih’ is one of the producer of the sugar cane in Bondowoso Regency. Brown sugar cane has potential prospect to developed because it can be used to any purposed (for household needs and beverage industries). This study was aimed to identify the internal and external factors that affected business development of brown sugar cane. The study were used the methods of internal factor evaluation (IFE) and eksternal factor evaluation (EFE). Internal factor analysis was performed to identify the company's internal strengths that can be used and anticipated weaknesses. External factor analysis was conducted to identify opportunities that can be exploited and threats that can be avoided. The scores output from matrix IFE and EFE were all categorized with total score 2.812 for internal factors and 3.0315 for external factor. Both scores were above 2.5 which meas that the internal position was strong enough. So its has the ability above the average to take advantage of the power and opportunities to anticipated the internal weakness and the threats. Keywords: brown sugar cane, eksternal factor, internal factor
APLIKASI QUALITY FUNGTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) PADA PENINGKATAN MUTU SUWAR SUWIR TAPE HANDAYANI 82 DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Ade Galuh Rakhmadevi; Sih Yuwanti; Bambang Herry Purnomo
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 12 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.837 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v12i1.7883

Abstract

The intensity industrial competition required Tape Handayani 82 factory to develop its quality to compete in the market. The development of quality could be done by searching information about quality attribute of suwar suwir as costumer expectation. The purpose of this research was to identify quality attribute of suwar suwir and technical response requiring improvement, which could fulfill costumer expectation. Data was taken by distributing questionnaire to 65 respondents with non probability sampling method at 4 subdistrict in Bondowoso Regency, and interview to the producer of suwar suwir “Tape Handayani 82”. The research result showed that the quality attributs that needed to be improved were the fixed composition, the self life of the product, the fixed texture, the label of composition, the suitability of the product with the label, the taste variation and packaging form. The technical responses which improved in relation to quality improvement were the composition of the additional materials, the composition of the raw material, the maturity of the tape, the heating temperature, the heating time, the acidity level the tape, the stirring technique, the mixing time, the primary packaging type, smoothing technique, chilling time and fiber removal. The target value to the technical response of the Handayani 82 factory was less than the bencmark. This mean that suwar suwir of Tape Handayani 82 has not met the target in fulfilling the quality of suwar suwir as costumer expectation. Keywords: quality, suwar suwir, quality function deploment (QFD), customer
KARAKTERISASI TABLET EFFERVESCENT SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia tuberosa) – ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdarisffa L.) BERBAHAN PENGISI MALTODEKSTRIN DAN DEKSTRIN Irma Purwati; Sih Yuwanti; Puspita Sari
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 10 No 01 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.728 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v10i01.4292

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the characteristics of effervescent tablet using anthill-rosella ratio with maltodextrin and dextrin as a filler, and to determine the treatment with the best characteristics of effervescent tablets anthil and rosella. Anthill - rosella ratio which used in this study were 100: 0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. The results showed that anthill - rosella ratio, maltodextrin and dextrin as fillers significantly affect the characteristics of effervescent tablets. The as increated the rosella concertration, the lightness, total polyphenols and antioxidant activity were decreased, and chroma, hue, moisture content, hygroscopicity, solubility time and total anthocyanins were increased. The use of maltodextrin as filler in effervescent tablets anthill - rosella produced higher polyphenols, anthocyanins and antioxidants activity than dextrin. The best treatment of anthill - rosella ratio was 70:30 with maltodextrin as filler. That effervescent tablet had water content of 12.32%, hygroscopicity of 4,12%, soluble time of 73,15 seconds, Lighness (L) of 70,54, Chroma (C) of 20,85, Hue (H) of 89,58 (Yellow Red), polyphenol content of 5,9 mg GAE /g, anthocyanin content of 0,38 mg/g and the antioxidant activity of 53,97%.Keywords: effervescent tablet, anthill, rosella, filler, maltodextrin, dextrin
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG GEMBOLO (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENSUBSTITUSI TERIGU PADA PEMBUATAN MIE KERING Herlina Herlina; Sih Yuwanti; Intan Nurlaili
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 9 No 01 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.509 KB)

Abstract

Gembolo is plant tubers that potentially applied in food as the tubers has a high content of glucomannan which can improve the texture of food products. Gembolo flour can be used as substitution for wheat flour in the manufacture of dried noodles. Blanching improved the brightness of gembolo flour. This study aimed to determine the substitution and blanching treatment which produced dried noodles with the best physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics. Parameters that analyzed in this research were color, rehydration, expand ability, cooking loss, elasticity, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and organoleptics. The best treatment based on effectivity test was A1B1 (10% substitution concentration of gembolo without blanching flour) with the following characteristics: L (Lightness) 55,40, rehydration 140,47%, expand ability 127,64%, elasticity 25%, cooking loss 6, 00%, moisture content 9,53%, ash content 1,50%, fat content 1,54%, protein content 14,46%, carbohydrate content 73,24%, scores for preference color 3,16, texture 3,16, taste 3,64 and overall preference 3,20.Keywords: gembolo flour, substituent, dried noodle
STABILITAS, TOTAL POLIFENOL, DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MIKROEMULSI EKSTRAK CASCARA (TEH KULIT KOPI) MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KELAPA DAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT Sih Yuwanti; Triana Lindriati; Renny Dwi Anggraeni
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 12 No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.239 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v12i02.9312

Abstract

Coffe cherry tea or cascara contained the compound of polyphenol class such as tannin, flavanol, flavan-3-ol, hydrazine acid, antosianin. The compound is very sensitive to oxygen and light because it is easily oxidized. Microemulsions can control both the active ingredient and can protect the active component from undesirable oxidation. Mikoemulsions is composed of water, oil, and food surfactant. Vegetable oil sources that can be applied in microemulsion are coconut oil and palm oil. The addition of cascara extract to microemulsion is expected to provide functional value of microemultion. However, the addition of cascara extract in microemulsion formulation affected the stability of microemulsion system. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of oil and cascara to stability of microemulsion, content of polyphenol and the antioxidant activity of microemulsion. The result showed that the kinds of oil variation given significantly effect for the microemulsion stability. The palm oil resulted the higher absorbance than coconut oil. The concentration of cascara extract had significantly effect for the microemulsion stability. The variation of cascara extract increased the absorbance value and significantly effect to the polyphenol total and antioxidant activity. Keywords: cascara, coconut oil, lecithin, microemultion, palm oil, tween 80
Karakteristik Pewarna Alami Cair Terbuat dari Variasi Rasio Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata): Pelarut dan Lama Waktu Ekstraksi: Characteristic of Liquid Natural Colorant Made from Variations in The Ratio of Yellow Pumpkin Flour: Solvent and Extraction Time Nafi', Ahmad; Yuwanti, Sih; Fahmi, Dafiq Kurniawan; Subagio, Achmad; Diniyah, Nurud
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v18i2.30279

Abstract

Liquid natural colorant is an alternative product which was produced from pumpkin flesh. The pumpkin contains high carotenoid compounds which rich of antioxidants. This research was aimed to determine the effect of solvent concentration and extraction time on the characteristics of liquid natural colorant from pumpkin. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the ratio of yellow pumpkin flour: solvent (1:6, 1:8, and 1:10 (w/v)) and extraction time (1, 2, and 3 days). Each treatment was repeated three times. Based on the results of the research, the treatment with a ratio of yellow pumpkin flour: solvent (w/v) 1:10 and the extraction time is 3 days produced the best liquid natural colorant, with the characteristics: brightness level (lightness) was 85.59 of lightness, 85.17% of antioxidant activity, 3.94 mg GAE/mL of total polyphenol, 0.63 mg/100 g of carotenoid content, the color stability test based on temperature storage (room temperature and cold temperature), respectively 2.96 and 3.42, and color stability test based on light intensity (lamp light and covered with aluminum foil) 2.79 and 2.84, respectively. According to these findings, the maceration method used on this research could be applied on production of natural colorant made from yellow pumpkin. Keywords: extraction time, liquid natural colorant, solvent, yellow pumpkin