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Kekuasaan yang Bekerja Melalui Perlawanan: Kasus Penguasaan Hutan oleh Masyarakat dan Perusahaan Maring Prudensius
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 34, No 2 (2013): Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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This article analyze model of resistance between the local community and private company withinspired to perspective of power relation. Analysis based on the research about forest tenure by the local community and private company in Praha Village, Jambi. The research inspired qualitative approach with methods of indepth interview and participatory observation. The local community and private company constitute stakeholders that have interest on the forest resources. Complexity of the stakeholders’s interest were expressed through models of the social relation that were conflict, collaboration, and resistance. Dynamics of the social relation are reality of the power relation. Resistance are strategy of power relation with special features that each other stakeholders focus on the strategy to realize the each other goals and indirectly to fail the strategy of others.Key words: Power, resistance, strategy of power, forest tenure, local community, private company

Affirmation of the Social Approach in the Case of Relocation of Community in Ciliwung Riverbank Maring, Prudensius; Prakosawati, Elisabeth Endang
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.18123

Urban development projects often lead to social contraction between the technical-physical approach and the socio-cultural approach. To explain the problem, this paper inspires the concepts of urban anthropology and socio-cultural development. The study was conducted in 2016-2017 in community located in Ciliwung riverbank, Jakarta. The methods used include in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that although river normalization projects and relocation projects have been equipped with a policy framework and technical framework that accommodates the interests of the community, the implementation of the social approach has not been implemented consistently. This condition raises doubts, rejections, and resistance from the community to maintain the social, economic and environmental resources that have been ruled on the riverbanks. This research confirms the importance of affirming socio-cultural approaches in urban development programs and projects that are carried out consistently by fulfilling the prerequisites for freedom in time, financing, and management resources.

Motif Berfoto Selfie untuk Presensi Kehadiran Kelas Online saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Dasar Setiawan, Riko; Maring, Prudensius
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v2i2.38

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketertarikan peneliti melihat fenomena selfie sebagai bukti kehadiran (presensi) kelas online para siswa yang belajar dari rumah untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Selama pandemik Covid-19, kehadiran pelajar di sekolah ditiadakan, diganti dengan belajar dari rumah secara virtual. Bentuk kehadiran mereka dalam kelas online dibuktikan melalui foto selfie sekaligus sebagai bukti telah melakukan kegiatan belajar dari rumah. Para pelajar sekolah dasar (SD), khususnya di daerah Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat selalu menggunakan atribut sekolah dengan beragam ekspresi wajah saat berfoto selfie. Para pelajar SD tersebut diharuskan mengirimkan foto selfie mereka ke group whatsApp yang dibuat oleh wali murid masing masing. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz, dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui motif para pelajar berfoto selfie dalam berbagai tampilan diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, terdapat tiga motif selfie di kalangan pelajar SD di daerah Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat saat mengirim foto selfie mereka sebagai presensi kelas virtual yakni: (1) sebagai bukti kehadiran, (2) membangun citra diri, dan (3) untuk menarik perhatian orang lain.

Motif Berfoto Selfie untuk Presensi Kehadiran Kelas Online saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Dasar Riko Setiawan; Prudensius Maring
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v2i2.38

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ketertarikan peneliti melihat fenomena selfie sebagai bukti kehadiran (presensi) kelas online para siswa yang belajar dari rumah untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Selama pandemik Covid-19, kehadiran pelajar di sekolah ditiadakan, diganti dengan belajar dari rumah secara virtual. Bentuk kehadiran mereka dalam kelas online dibuktikan melalui foto selfie sekaligus sebagai bukti telah melakukan kegiatan belajar dari rumah. Para pelajar sekolah dasar (SD), khususnya di daerah Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat selalu menggunakan atribut sekolah dengan beragam ekspresi wajah saat berfoto selfie. Para pelajar SD tersebut diharuskan mengirimkan foto selfie mereka ke group whatsApp yang dibuat oleh wali murid masing masing. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz, dan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui motif para pelajar berfoto selfie dalam berbagai tampilan diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, terdapat tiga motif selfie di kalangan pelajar SD di daerah Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat saat mengirim foto selfie mereka sebagai presensi kelas virtual yakni: (1) sebagai bukti kehadiran, (2) membangun citra diri, dan (3) untuk menarik perhatian orang lain.

Strategi Kreatif Produser dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Acara Top Files di Stasiun Televisi iNews Moch March Ghifary Zartian; Prudensius Maring
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v3i1.64

Top Files merupakan sebuah program acara televisi magazine yang ditayangkan di Stasiun Televisi iNews. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh seorang produser ialah penonton yang semakin cerdas dalam memilih sebuah tayangan program televisi. Hal ini menarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kreatif produser dalam mempertahankan eksistensi program acara Top Files tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan penelusuran dokumen dan diakhiri dengan analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah untuk dapat mempertahankan eksistensi sebuah program televisi dibutuhkan peran aktif dari produser untuk dapat mengembangkan ide kreatif yang telah dihasilkan oleh teman-teman kreatif, pemilihan berita yang up-to-date yang berdasarkan elemen-elemen sebagai berikut: target penonton, bahasa naskah, format acara, punching line, gimmick dan funfare, clip hanger, time dan bumper, penata artistik, music dan fashion, ritme dan birama acara, logo dan music track untuk ID tune, General Rehearsal (GR), dan interactive program dan peran stasiun televisi, memancarkan siaran program televisi ke seluruh pelosok Indonesia agar dapat dinonton dimana saja.

Resepsi Khalayak Wanita atas Karakter Ji Sun Woo dalam Drama Korea The World of the Married Destaria Verani Soe'oed; Prudensius Maring
Warta Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/wartaiski.v3i02.58

Drama korea merupakan fenomena baru yang kuat di masyarakat Indonesia. Drama korea membanjiri khalayak dari berbagai media massa. Dengan plot cerita yang menarik, penonton Indonesia akhirnya menjadi penonton aktif dan memproduksi berbagai arti dari sajian drama korea terebut. Drama korea yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah The World of the Married. Drama tersebut ditayangkan di TransTV dianggap berhasil menghipnotis khalayak wanita, serta membuat para khalayak tersebut mengadopsi cerita tersebut kedalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resepsi penonton wanita dari karakter utama Ji Sun Woo dalam drama korea berjudul The World of the Married menggunakan teori penerimaan Stuart Hall, dan Standpoint Theory dari Hartsock. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan fokus pada decoding penonton dari persepsi, pemikiran, dan interpretasi. Data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan informan wanita usia 25-30 tahun yang konsisten menyaksikan K-drama ini dari episode 1 sampai selesai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemaknaan karakter Ji Sun Woo, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pengalaman sangat mempengaruhi cara informan memberikan makna kepada karakter tersebut.

STRATEGI PERLAWANAN BERKEDOK KOLABORASI Sebuah Tinjauan Antropologi Kasus Penguasaan Hutan Prudensius Maring
Partner Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v17i2.71

Strategy of Resistance Under the Guise Of Collaboration: An Anthropological View on Case of Forest Tenure. The implementation of the projects on the state forest area provides collaboration between the local community and the government. Although, the first step and during the process, the local community effort to control the forest area through tactic to select the seed of the tree, reveal the location of the project, and get the certificate of the forest land. The situation show a collaboration contained strategy of resistance from the community to respond the authority of the government. The analysis inspire qualitative research approach and theory of resistance. Theoretically, the result of the analysis show a dynamic pattern of communityâ€™s resistance. The result change the old views of the communityâ€™s resistance which has been defined anonimously, hiddenly, quietly, and secretly. The phenomenon construct new discussion about dynamic relation of power. Practically, the result of the analysis underline the urgency of the forest development approach which respect and recognize the local community rights.Keywords: Collaboration, strategy of resistance, relation of power, forest tenure, qualitative research approach

Conflict transformation and collaboration in developing social forestry in Flores, Indonesia Prudensius Maring
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i1.13199

Social movements to realize forest tenure reforms have been ongoing since the 1970s, particularly through policies under the broad umbrella of social forestry. In Indonesia, social forestry programs are initiated by the government, communities, NGOs, academics, companies, and donors, and are based on specific socio-economic and ecological interests. Weak synergies, however between programmatic implementation and stakeholder interests, triggers various forest tenure conflicts. The research examines the complexity of these conflicts, namely focusing around the approaches to conflict transformation that can lead to collaboration in realizing forest sustainability that also support interests of people living in and around forests. I employed a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews and participatory observations in Flores in 2017 and 2020. The results show that forest tenure conflicts have occurred since the 1970s due to state forest territorialization. Conflicts culminated in the determination of state forest area boundaries through the 1984 state program entitled the “consensus-based forest land use planning” initiative. Until 2008, efforts to resolve conflicts by offering the community access rights through community forestry programs initiated by the government were rejected by NGOs and the local community. NGOs facilitated communities to demand the return of state forest land as customary forest. This conflict presented the opportunity to facilitate multi-stakeholder forestry programs through a conflict transformation approach by building long-term stakeholder collaboration. Since 2010, the collaboration between stakeholders took place through the community forest program. This study shows the need for more direct attention to studying conflict resolution under an integrated and long-term approach to conflict transformation and collaboration. Pragmatically, this study shows the importance of integrated social forestry policies that synergize various schemes initiated by stakeholders to realize forest sustainability and support local community interests.

Dramaturgi Profesi Wartawan dalam Realita Kehidupan Infra Wahdaniah; Prudensius Maring
PARAHITA : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal (Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia)

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kehidupan profesi wartawan yang selama ini terlihat sebagai agen perubahan, penuh idealisme dalam menghadapi perubahan ke arah yang tidak lebih dari sekedar drama. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi dramaturgi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan snowball sampling, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wartawan sering berada di panggung depan (front stage) yang berkilau sehingga kalau dia tidak bisa kembali ke panggung belakang (back stage), maka akan terus bermain peran. Semua diperankan sebagai sosok wartawan yang serba tahu dan merasa paling penting. Ada juga yang bukan panggung depan dan panggung belakang tetapi menjadi saksi dari pertunjukkan yang berlangsung: yaitu daerah luar (residual).

Culture of Control versus the Culture of Resistance in the Case of Control of Forest Maring, Prudensius
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The implementation of rights, policy, forest official, and repressive approach by the government shows that the culture of control is applied at forest tenure. This research showed that the application of cultural control by the Government clashed with the interests of local wisdom and socio-economic communities around the forest. The local community have developed strategies and tactics to resist the Government through controlling the land, determining the types of plant, and by implementing community-based forest management system. These resistance strategies and tactics is the manifestation of the socio-economic conditions which are integrated in the community culture. Through the perspective of power (Foucault) and resistance (Scott), this research shows the urgency to put culture and behavior as the focus of an analysis particularly in the midst of a strong influential political ecology perspective. The focus on culture and behavior means that an analysis on controlling culture is not only to discuss the strategy of fulfilling the formal rights of the government, but also to discuss the arrogant, repressive and proud behavior of the government of its authority and power. Equally, the analysis of the culture of resistance does not only discuss the strategy to get the formal rights of the community, but also deliberate on the behavior of the community to implement their strategy quietly, secretly, and • while avoiding the forest staff.

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