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All Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Neni Nuraeni
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JUAL BELI BUKU BAJAKAN DI TOKO BUKU KAIRO KOTA BANDUNG Risman Wisyahban; Neni Nuraeni
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v5i1.9656

Abstract

This research was motivated by the widespread buying and selling of pirated books that occurred in Bandung, one of them in the Cairo bookstore. Book piracy is one form of copyright crime that is prohibited and regulated in the MUI No.1 Year 2003 Fatwa concerning Copyright and Law No.28 of 2014 concerning copyright infringement. This research starts from the idea that the implementation of the sale and purchase of pirated books is a prohibited sale and purchase transaction based on the MUI No.1 Year 2003 Fatwa concerning Copyright and Law No.28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. However, in the implementation of the implementation of the law in the field must also pay attention to aspects of benefits and welfare for both the perpetrators and the impact on the wider community. This research method uses a case study method by conducting in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), to bookstore owners Cairo City of Bandung. The analysis of the data is by linking the implementation of the sale and purchase of pirated books with the provisions of the law and legislation that apply, namely the Fatwa of MUI No.1 of 2003 concerning Copyright and Law No.28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The results of this thesis reveal that: (1) that based on the data obtained there has been a sale and purchase of pirated books at the Cairo bookstore in Bandung City. the implementation of bookstore owners accept books from distributors and then sell them to students and the public. (2) while the benefits of buying and selling pirated books (a) never sell out (b) the price of the book is cheaper. Whereas the madharat (a) is very risky to be caught in a criminal case (b) the profits generated are not lawful. (3) according to Sharia Economic Law the sale and purchase of pirated books and the Fatwa of MUI No.1 Year 2003 concerning Copyright or Law No.28 of 2014 pirated sale and purchase constitutes injustice whose laws are unlawful. Harmonization that can be done is that book sellers try to contact authors and publishers so that there is a cheaper edition of the book so that it is affordable for students and the public, or give permission to reproduce with certain agreements.
The Role of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil in Encouraging MSMEs in Sukabumi District (Field Study at BMT Ibadurrahman Sukabumi City) Neni Nuraeni; Evi Sopiah
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i2.29447

Abstract

BMT Ibadurrahman is an economic and financial institution that applies Shariah principles in all its activities. The main target of BMT Ibadurrahman is micro, small, and medium enterprises abbreviated as MSMEs. The empowerment of MSME actors is one of the patterns of creating distributive justice patterns in the Islamic economy. In addition to creating distributive justice in the economy, making people aware of the dangers of usury is one of the objectives of BMT Ibadurrahman's presence in order to prevent people from getting involved in the vicious practice of usury. The empowerment pattern carried out by BMT Ibadurrahman is not so smooth because there are several things that need to be prepared. There are two factors that are one of the causes of obstruction of the MSME empowerment pattern carried out by BMT Ibadurrahman, both from internal and external perspectives. This is an obstacle for BMT Ibadurrahman in achieving the empowerment of MSMEs in Sukabumi City and Sukabumi Regency.BMT Ibadurrahman merupakan lembaga yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi dan keuangan yang dalam segala aktivitasnya menggunakan prinsip syariah. Sasaran utama BMT Ibadurrahman dalam para pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah atau yang disingkat UMKM. Pemberdayaan para pelaku UMKM menjadi salah satu pola terbentuknya pola keadilan distributif dalam ekonomi Islam. Selain dari terciptanya keadilan distributif dalam perekonomian, menyadarkan masyarakat akan bahayanya riba menjadi salah satu tujuan hadirnya BMT Ibadurrahman dalam menjaga masyarakat agar tidak terjerat ke dalam ganasnya praktik riba. Pola pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh BMT Ibadurrahman tidak begitu mulus karena ada beberapa hal yang harus di persiapkan. Ada dua faktor yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terhambatnya pola pemberdayaan UMKM yang dilakukan oleh BMT Ibadurrahman, baik dari segi internal maupun eksternal. Hal ini menjadi rintangan BMT Ibadurrahman dalam tercapainya pemberdayaan UMKM yang ada di Kota Sukabumi maupun Kabupaten Sukabumi
The Urgency of Pre-Marital Education for the Community in the Context of Suppressing Household Divorce Rates in West Java, DKI Jakarta and Banten Dewi Sulastri; Neni Nuraeni; Zulbaidah Zulbaidah; Neng Yani Nurhayani; Enceng Arif Faizal
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 06 (2023): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v1i06.450

Abstract

This study aims to examine the urgency of premarital education as a preventive effort in reducing divorce rates in West Java, DKI Jakarta, and Banten. The research method used is the literature review method, which involves an in-depth analysis of various relevant literature sources. The results showed that premarital education has a crucial role in preparing prospective couples to face the challenges of married life. Through a deep understanding of values, effective communication, and conflict resolution skills, couples can build a solid foundation for a sustainable marriage relationship. This study also identified various supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of premarital education in the region. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of premarital education programs that are more effective and can be widely adopted in the community. The implications of this research can help the government, educational institutions, and related parties to design policies that support improving the quality of marriage relationships and reducing divorce rates in society.
Co-Authors Dewi Sulastri Evi Sopiah, Evi Faizal, Enceng Arif Neng Yani Nurhayani Risman Wisyahban Zulbaidah Zulbaidah