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All Journal Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir JLBG (Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi) (Journal of Environment and Geological Hazards) Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Adi Gunawan Muhammad
Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir – BATAN
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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IDENTIFIKASI DAN ESTIMASI KADAR MINERALISASI URANIUM SECARA KUANTITATIF BERDASARKAN LOG GROSS-COUNT GAMMARAY DI SEKTOR LEMAJUNG, KALIMANTAN BARAT Muhammad, Adi Gunawan
Eksplorium Buletin Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir Vol 35, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir - BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.019 KB)

Abstract

Sektor Lemajung, merupakan salah satu sektorpotensial uranium di daerah Kalan, Kalimantan Barat. Mineralisasi uranium dijumpai pada batuan metalanau dan metapelit sekistosan, dengan arah umum mineralisasi timur-barat miring ± 70⁰ ke utara sejajar dengan arah foliasinya (S1).Pemboran evaluasi telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2013 di R-05 (LEML-40), dengan total kedalaman 300 meterdan telah dilakukan logging dengan menggunakan gross-count gamma ray pada lubang bor tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menentukan kadar mineralisasi uranium dalam batuan secara kuantitatifdan mengetahui kondisi geologi di daerah sekitar pemboran. Metodologi penelitian meliputi penentuan nilai k-faktor, pemetaan geologi di sekitar lubang bor, penentuan ketebalan dan estimasi kadar mineralisasi uranium dengan gross-count gamma ray.Hasil estimasi kadar uranium dengan menggunakan loggross-count gamma ray dapat diketahui bahwa kadar eU3O8pada lubang bor R-05 (LEML-40) tertinggi mencapai 0,7493 ≈ 6354 ppm eU dijumpai pada interval kedalaman 30,10 – 34,96 m. Mineralisasiuranium hadir sebagai isian fraktur (urat) atau sebagai isian matrik breksi tektonik pada metalanau dengan ketebalan 0,1 – 2,4 m berasosiasi dengan sulfida (pirit) dan dicirikan dengan rasio U/Th yang tinggi. Kata kunci: identifikasi,estimasi, kadar mineralisasi U, log gross-count gamma ray
Identification of the Aquifer Occurrences in Sungai Raya and Its Surroundings, Bengkayang, West Kalimantan Cakrabuana, Wira; Fauzi, Rachman; Karunianto, Adhika Junara; Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Widodo, Widodo
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi Vol 13, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34126/jlbg.v13i3.417

Abstract

A hydrogeological study was carried out in Sungai Raya Village, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The objectives of the study were to identify the occurrences of the aquifer in Sungai Raya, along with its type, depth, distribution, and quality. The methods used in this study were literature studies of geological data and geoelectrical measurement. Based on the literature study, it was known that the study area, from the oldest to the youngest, consists of andesite, granodiorite, diorite, quartz sand deposit, littoral deposit, and alluvial deposit. Based on the geoelectrical measurement, it resulted that most of the subsurface layers recorded by the instrument are alluvial deposit (characterized by their low-resistivity value) which is underlaid by the bodies of igneous rocks, i.e. diorite and andesite (characterized by its high-resistivity value). Based on the comprehensive analysis, there are two aquifers in the study area, they are alluvial deposit and quartz sand deposit. Both of them are unconfined aquifers. The aquifers can be found at the surface to the depth of ±100 m. It can be inferred that the aquifers relatively deepen to the north and east. The quartz sand deposit is a better aquifer since it has better sorting and more-open fabric than the alluvial deposit which provides the deposit a larger capacity for storing and transmitting groundwater.
Radioactive Mineral Distribution on Tin Placer Deposits of Southeast Asia Tin Belt Granite in Bangka Island Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Sukadana, I Gde; Syaeful, Heri; Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian; Rosianna, Ilsa; Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Pratiwi, Fadiah; Rachael, Yoshi
EKSPLORIUM Vol 44, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/eksplorium.2023.6969

Abstract

Bangka Island is an area rich in primary and secondary tin deposits. Tin deposits are formed around the contact between granite and older rocks, while secondary tin deposits are formed in the modern channels and paleochannels. Many previous researchers have researched radioactive minerals in primary tin deposits and modern channel deposits, but research on radioactive minerals in paleo channel deposits has never been carried out. The characterization of radioactive minerals in paleo channel deposits was done in this study to determine the potency of radioactive minerals in secondary tin deposits by comparing the content of radioactive minerals in paleochannels with modern channels and tin mine tailing deposits. The data used were mineralogical data and radioactivity data, along with the uranium and thorium content of the rocks from several previous studies. Data showed significant mineral content differences in paleo channel, modern channel, and tin mine tailings deposits. Mineral (monazite and zircon) content in tin mine tailing deposits was the highest. Source rocks for the radioactive minerals monazite and zircon are predicted to be the granitic rocks or tourmaline quartz veins of primary tin deposits. The radioactivity value of rocks in the paleo channel is relatively the same as the modern channel, ranging from 20 to 150 c/s. Uranium content in paleo channel is the same as modern channel deposits, ranging from 10 to 15 ppm eU. The thorium content of the rocks in the paleo channel ranges from 1 to 60 ppm eTh, while in the modern channel, it ranges from 1 to 45 ppm eTh. The radioactivity value and uranium content of the rocks are less effective for determining potential areas of radioactive minerals in placer tin deposits. In contrast, data on thorium content are quite effective for determining potential areas of radioactive minerals in placer tin deposits.
Inventarisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Uranium Daerah Kawat, Mahakam Hulu, Kalimantan Timur Tahapan Prospeksi Detil Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Sukadana, I Gde; Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Suripto, Suripto
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 32 No. 2 (2011): NOVEMBER 2011
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2011.32.2.2813

Abstract

Result of the general prospecting in East Kalimantan has found several radioactivity outcrop anomalies at upper Mahakam in the acid volcanic rock area which is approximately 25 km2 in wide. The objective of the research is to know detailed geological information and characteristic of uranium mineralization. Method of this research are detailed geological, radiometric and geochemical mapping 1:10.000 on scale. The lithology of Kawat area is composed of seven units of rock. They are black clay unit, feldspatic sandstone unit, Nyaan rhyolite unit, lower andesite unit, Kawat rhyolite unit, upper andesite unit and tuffaceous sandstone unit. Evolving fault is dextral fault and normal fault. The trending of dextral fault is west-east and southwest-northeast, meanwhile the trending of normal faults is west-east and southwest - northeast. There are two period of uranium mineralization occurrences in the area, the first is connected with the eruption of Nyaan rhyolite magma and the second is connected with the eruption of Kawat rhyolite magma. Uranium mineralization occurred in the stage of hydrothermal process and including in the pneumatogenic class of volcanogenic uranium deposits. This investigation has yielded two sites of potential uranium sector are the Nyaan sector with an area of about 6 km2 and Kawat sector with an area of about 10 km2.
Estimasi Sumber Daya Uranium Tipe Batupasir di Sektor Aloban, Sibolga, Tapanuli Tengah Ciputra, Roni Cahya; Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Adimedha, Tyto Baskara; Syaeful, Heri
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 40 No. 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2019.40.1.5360

Abstract

Uranium explorations in Sibolga Area have been conducted since 1978 by BATAN and successfully result in sandstone-type uranium mineralization. Research related to uranium mineralization concept on sandstone and conglomerate at Aloban Sector, Sibolga has been conducted through 22 boreholes data which resulted in the geological section, anomaly distribution along with radiometry counting and geochemistry data. This research objective is to obtain uranium resources in Aloban Sector by correlating radiometry counting and geochemical data from previous research by using a geostatistic approach. Geostatistical processing using SGeMS software shows a correlation coefficient of 0.5 so that the radiometry and geochemical data are interpreted to have a good correlation. Uranium Resources estimation was measured on Conglomerate I and Sandstone I units which are considered to have thick and wide mineralization distribution. The average uranium grade for Conglomerate I and Sandstone I units are 173.05 ppm U and 161.54 ppm U respectively. Uranium resource estimation at Aloban Sector is 415 tons as inferred resources.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Data Estimasi Kadar Uranium Sektor Lembah Hitam, Kalan, Kalimantan Barat Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 40 No. 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2019.40.2.5672

Abstract

Uranium (U) mineralisation in Lembah Hitam Sector in metasilt and schistossic metapellite rocks was assosiated with pyrite, pyrhotite, magnetite, molibdenite, tourmaline, and quartz minerals. The existence of U mineral was marked from its radiometric value reaching 15,000 c/s. The faster way to estimate U grade is using gamma-ray values calculation from gross-count gamma logging at borehole LH-01. The research is aimed to obtain the validity and reliablility of U grade estimating data. The logging estimation result then compared with geochemical analysis to obtain the correction factor (Fk). Geochemical analysis is using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) method on selected rock samples represent rock and mineralisastion depth interval inside the borehole. The result of uranium grade estimation using gross-count gamma ray calculation in depth 8.80–9.81 m is 456 eU while based on XRF analysis, the result is 177 ppm U. The correction factor (Fk), obtained from grade estimation at 8.80–9.81 m depth is 0.388. The value indicates that the validity and reliability estimation data is low. Ratio of U grade estimation depends on some factors, like gross-count gamma ray logging system; uranium disequilibrium, sampels size; and other radioactive elements. In order to increase the validity and reliability estimation data, XRF analysis samples should be added by considering the borhole diameter and depth interval.
Identifikasi dan Estimasi Kadar Mineralisasi Uranium Secara Kuantitatif Berdasarkan Log Gross-Count Gamma Ray di Sektor Lemajung, Kalimantan Barat Muhammad, Adi Gunawan
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 35 No. 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2014.35.2.2756

Abstract

Lemajung sector, is one of uranium potential sector in Kalan Area, West Kalimantan. Uranium mineralization is found in metasiltstone and schistose metapelite rock with general direction of mineralization east-west tilted ± 70⁰ to the north parallel with schistocity pattern (S1). Drilling evaluation has been implemented in 2013 in Lemajung sector at R-05 (LEML-40) with total depth of 300 meters and has been completly with well-logging by gross-count gamma ray. The purpose of this activity is to determine uranium mineralization grade with quantitatively methode in the rocks and also determine the geological conditions in sorounding of drilling area. The methodology involves determining the value of k-factor, geological mapping for the sorounding of drill hole, determination of the thickness and grade estimation of uranium mineralization with gross-count gamma ray. Quantitatively from grade estimation of uranium using gross-count gamma ray log can be known that the highest % eU3O8 in the hole R-05 (LEML-40) reaches 0.7493≈6354 ppm eU found at depth interval from 30.1 to 34.96 m. Uranium mineralization is present as fracture filling (vein) or tectonic breccia matrix filling in metasiltstone with thickness from 0.10 to 2.40 m associated with sulphide (pyrite) and characterized by high ratio of U/Th.
Karakterisasi Hidrogeologi Daerah Sekitar Tapak PLTN di Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Fauzi, Rachman; Karunianto, Adhika Junara; Cakrabuana, Wira; Widodo
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 42 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2021.42.2.6479

Abstract

Site evaluation is an important phase of site selection for commercial-scale nuclear power plants (NPP) in Indonesia. Geotechnical and radioactive material dispersion aspects are some of the aspects which are assessed in site evaluation under provisions of laws and regulations. To support those aspect evaluations, it is necessary to conduct hydrogeological characterization in the vicinity of the NPP site. The purpose of this study is to determine the hydrogeological characteristic of the vicinity of the NPP site in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province based on geological and geophysical aspects. The methods of this study consist of geomorphological mapping, geological mapping, hydrogeological mapping, geoelectric measurement, and integrated analysis. The study area consists of three morphological units: alluvial plain, isolated hills, and coastal plain. Stratigraphically, the lithology units of the study area, from the oldest to the youngest, consist of andesite, granodiorite, diorite, quartz sand deposits, coastal deposits, and alluvial deposits. The geophysical measurement used is the geoelectric method which is conducted at 12 electrode arrays with 470 m length and spacing of 10 m. In the geoelectrical section, it can be seen that several anomalies can be interpreted as the fractured body of igneous rocks or the diorite intrusion in andesite. These anomaly values are ranged from 300 Wm to >8000 Wm. The relatively low resistivity values (<30 Wm) are interpreted as water saturated-alluvial deposits that could have a thickness of ±100 m. There are three hydrogeological units in the study area: aquifers in which flow is intergranular with high permeability, aquifers in which flow is intergranular with moderate permeability, and aquifug of local importance. Generally, the groundwater in the study area flows from SSW to NNE.
Pemodelan dan Estimasi Sumberdaya Uranium di Sektor Lembah Hitam, Kalan, Kalimantan Barat Muhammad, Adi Gunawan; Soetopo, Bambang
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 37 No. 1 (2016): MEI 2016
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2016.37.1.2668

Abstract

Lembah Hitam Sector is part of Schwaner Mountains and Kalan Basin upper part stratigraphy. Uranium (U) mineralization layer is associated with metasiltstone and metapelites schistose heading to N 265° E/60° S. Evaluation drilling carried out with a distance of 50 m from an existing point (FKL 14 and FKL 13) to determine the model and the amount of U resources in measured category. To achieve these objectives some activities including reviewing the previous studies, geological and U mineralization data collecting, grades quantitative estimation using log gross-count gamma ray, database and modeling creation and resource estimation of U carried out. Based on modeling on ten drilling data and completed with drilled core observation, the average grade of U mineralization in Lembah Hitam Sector obtained. The average grade is ranging from 0.0076 - 0.95 % eU3O8, with a thickness of mineralization ranging from 0.1 - 4.5 m. Uranium mineralization present as fracture filling (veins) or groups of veins and as matrix filling in tectonic breccia, associated with pyrite, pyrrhotite, magnetite, molybdenite, tourmaline and quartz in metasiltstone and metapelites schistose. Calculation of U resources to 26 ores body using 25 m searching radius resulted in 655.65 tons ores. By using 0.01 % cut-off grade resulted in 546.72 tons ores with an average grade 0.101 % eU3O8. Uranium resource categorized as low-grade measured resources.
Interpretasi Lingkungan Pengendapan Formasi Batuan Menggunakan Analisis Elektrofasies di Lokasi Tapak Puspiptek Serpong Syaeful, Heri; Muhammad, Adi Gunawan
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 38 No. 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2017.38.1.3538

Abstract

The activity of subsurface material composing site foundation characterization is part of nuclear installation siting study. Characterization conducted by several methods, such as understanding the depositional environment of rock formations. As a segment of depositional environment interpretation method, facies model analysis based on electrofacies provides quicker information on depositional system of rock formation. Methodology applied is gamma ray log (log GR) interpretation using relative correlation between log shape variation and sedimentation facies. Based on the analysis, Bojongmanik Formation was deposited on marine-lagoonal environment with very low wave influence. Log GR that shows shape of funnel, serrated, and symmetry, indicate shoreface, lagoon, and tidal point bar facies. The direction of sedimentation, basin, and supply of Bojongmanik Formation interpreted relatively to the north. Serpong Formation deposited on meandering river system, and composed of point bar deposit, crevasse splay, and floodplain deposit. The result of analysis is expected to be guidance in further analysis related to the characterization of foundation materials.
Co-Authors Adhika Junara Karunianto Adimedha, Tyto Baskara Bambang Soetopo Cakrabuana, Wira Ciputra, Roni Cahya Fauzi, Rachman Frederikus Dian Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian Heri Syaeful I Gde Sukadana Ngadenin Ngadenin Pratiwi, Fadiah Rachael, Yoshi Rosianna, Ilsa Suripto Suripto Widodo Widodo Widodo