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Kontroversi Pencabutan Gigi Permanen Muda Pada Perawatan Ortodonsi Alifuddin Zuhri; Adam Malik Hamudeng; Ardiansyah S. Pawinru
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2007): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v6i2.181

Permanent tooth extraction in the children and teenager patients, eitherdue to of tooth decay or esthetical orthodontic reason, will have directeffect to central nervous system and disturb the growth anddevelopment process of the children and teenager patient's tooth andjaw and indirect effect in closing of the opportunities of the patiententering some vital job, like army cadet, pilot and stewardess. Ifextraction is based on orthodontic analyses, there are at least 3 : newproblems will arise, namely neurological effect to central nervoussystem, non-optimal occlusion and disturbance on growth anddevelopment process of the patient tooth and jaw, and there is a legalproblem if some day the patient realize that they lost their vitalopportunity due to of irrational intervention to their tooth. Are theworldwide orthodontists theory will safe us from the claim of IndonesianAct No. 23 Year 2002 and Act No. 29 Year 2005? This paper aim torealize dentist that the old orthodontic theory is not always true at alltime; society, either physically or economically lost some intact tooth,due to of unrevised theory; and to warrant the dentist that permanenttooth extraction is an illegal intervention in conjunction with the Acts,because dentists do not protect the existence of the intact tooth. Thereare some preventive measures alternative to safe the children andteenager intact tooth, started from oral health for all, optimalization ofspace-maintaining and regaining concept, i and better understandingabout orthodontic myofunctional theory.

Respon jaringan periodontal terhadap penggunaan nikel kromium sebagai komponen gigitiruan cekat Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Edy Machmud
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v8i1.211

The use of fixed partial denture (FPD) nowdays has been very popular in our society.This is due to their smaller size, and more convenient to be used and fixed in themouth. The choice of nickel chromium (NiCr)as the metal component of FPD isbased on its character of corrosion proof, light, and hard. However, nickel containedcan be allergic. Allergic reactions reported, vary from oedema of tongue and lip, andmouth lining until anaphylaxis. These reactions are related to the pattern andcorrosion modes, followed by the release of metalic ions like nickel into the oralcavity. This depends not only on the composition of metal, but also the temperatureand pH of the oral cavity. Some studies have reported the use of NiCr might causeinflammation reaction of periodontal tissue.

Angulation change of the third molar tooth in orthodontic treatment Ardiansyah S. Pawinru
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): (Available online: 1 April 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i1.448

Objective : Impaction of the third molar tooth mandibular is often found in patients with orthodontic treatment. In orthodontic treatment, extraction cases of impaction of the third molar tooth are usually performed, but the patients often refuse this extraction. Extraction of premolar has a good effect on the third molar mandibular angulation during treatment.Material and Methods : This study is a retrospective clinical study with descriptive analytic to find out the effect of the first mandibular premolar tooth extraction to angulation change of the third molar mandibular in orthodontic treatment with a standard edgewise method. Angulation change was performed by comparing the third molar mandibular angulation before and after orthodontic treatment with panoramic radiographs. Angulation of the third molar tooth mandibular was calculated from the angle formed between the long axis of the tooth with the reference line infraorbita.Results : The sample comprised 60 of impacted mandibular third molar region of the left and right regions of 30 patients who had been treated declared cured in clinic of orthodontic specialist of Dentistry Faculty Padjadjaran University. The sample was divided into three (3) groups of patients before treatment angulation of the third molar tooth mandibular under 300, 300 to 600 and above 60o, then measured change of angulation and observed whether it increased, fixed or decreased. Results were analyzed by T- test and Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant change in angulation of the third molar mandibular in orthodontic treatment with the first premolar tooth mandibular extraction.Conclusion : This study is that the first premolar tooth mandibular extraction affects the angulation of the third molar tooth mandibular after orthodontic treatment.

The effect of submersion denture base acrylic resin in a betel leaf ekstract solution against growth candida albicans Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Andi Izham
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2017): (Available online: 1 December 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Objective: Microorganisms are often found in the oral cavity is candida albicans approximately 40 % in the oral cavity. Candida albicans can penetrate the acrylic resin that can infect the soft tissue and is the cause of denture stomatitis therefore the disinfection pf denture base is an important factor that must be done. The purpose of the research is to determine how the effect of submersion denture base acrylic resin in a betel leaf exstract solution against growth candida albicans.Material and Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory with a longitudinal design (follow-up) study. The Sampling method used is Total Sampling. This study used a sample of 12 pieces of denture base material acrylic resin to be suspended candida albicans fungus for 1x24 hours at 37oC.Results: The number of candida albicans colonies n denture base acrylic resin which soaked betel leaf extract solution that the dilution 10-1with consentration 2.5% total colony count is 2 and the results 2.0 x 101 CFU/ml , on a control solution that the dilution 10-2 total colony 355 and the result 3.55x104 CFU/ml , that the dilutionÂ 10-3 total colony 62 and the result 6.2x104 CFU/ml.Conclusion: Betel leaf extract (piper linn) can inhibit the growth of candida albicans on denture base of acrylic resin, betel leaf extract (piper linn) 5% is a minimal anti-fungal power that can be used as a disinfectant solution in acrylic resin denture.

Comparison of maloclusion prevalence in Elementary School children with different economic levels (case study in SDN Inpres Kera-Kera and SDIT Al-Biruni Makassar) Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Muhammad IA. Bahar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): (Available online: 1 August 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v6i2.1239

Objective: To determine the comparison of the prevalence of malocclusion between elementary school children with high economic level and low economic level. Material and Methods: The subjects of this study were students of Kera-Kera Inpres Elementary School and Al-Biruni Makassar SDIT. This type of research is a descriptive observational cross-sectional design by purposive sampling to 103 students. Research subjects will be given a questionnaire and then examined the oral cavity and photographs. Results: In this study subjects, the prevalence of malocclusion was higher in Al-Biruni Makassar SDIT (81.4%) compared to the Kera-Kera Inpres Elementary School (63.6%). Statistical analysis of the Mann-Whitney comparison test values obtained p = 0.072 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in prevalence between SD Inpres Kera-Kera and SDIT Al-Biruni Makassar.Conclusion: There is no significant difference in prevalence between Kera-Kera Inpres SD and Al-Biruni Makassar SDIT with a Mann-Whitney comparison test value p = 0.072 (p> 0.05).

Penerapan prinsip perawatan ortodontik dewasa terhadap pasien anak dan remaja yang mengganggu proses tumbuh-kembang Nurvita Titi Ikawati; Alifuddin Zuhri; Ardiansyah S. Pawinru
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Vol 6 No 1 April 2017
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Penelitian ini berdasarkan fakta lapangan bahwa banyak pasien anak dan remaja yang mengeluhkan berbagai kondisi gigitan yang memburuk paska perawatan ortodontik. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberi masukan bagi dokter gigi supaya tidak merawat pasien anak dan remaja menurut prinsip perawatan ortodontik dewasa. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dari data nama-nama pasien yang pernah dirawat pada tempat pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Diperoleh responden sebanyak 7 pasien yang semuanya mengalami perubahan susunan gigi-geligi, sejak periode perawatan terakhir atau fiksasi hingga penelitian dilaksanakan. Tidak satupun dari responden memperlihatkan pola hubungan gigi-geligi yang bertahan. Ada beberapa faktor tumbuh-kembang yang mempengaruhi. Dari hasil temuan ini disimpulkan bahwa pasien remaja tidak dapat dirawat dengan cara yang sama dengan pasien ortodontik dewasa.

Twin Block Ardiansyah S. Pawinru
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2016): Vol 5 No 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Pasien pada usia pertumbuhan dengan maloklusi kelas II dentoskeletal sering ditemukan di klinik. Untuk menghindari keparahan lebih lanjut maka disarankan untuk menggunakan alat fungsional pada kasus yang melibatkan skeletal. Alat fungsional telah banyak digunakan sejak aktivator diperkenalkan oleh Andersen, namun penggunaan aktivator memiliki banyak kekurangan seperti bentuk yang menyatu antara maksila dan mandibula sehingga mempersulit pasien untuk membuka mulut, berbicara dan makan, kemudian bentuknya yang besar menyebabkan pasien juga tidak nyaman dan menyebabkan perubahan wajah. Tahun 1977 Clark mengembangkan twin block untuk menjawab kekurangan sebelumnya, yaitu desain yang simple dan terpisah antara mandibula dan maksila menyebabkan pasien lebih nyaman dalam berbicara dan makan sehingga nyaman digunakan dalam waktu yang lama. Twin block adalah alat fungsional yang digunakan untuk mereposisi mandibula menjadi lebih maju pada kasus maloklusi kelas dua dengan mandibula retrusi. Tulisan ini menggambarkan tentang desain dan penggunaan twin block serta efektifitas penggunaannya terhadap koreksi skeletal. Dalam penggunaannya ditemukan akan memperbaiki bentuk wajah, mengurangi overjet dan overbite, relasi molar terkoreksi dan keluhan pasien dapat diatasi.

Analisis radiografi tangan pada perawatan ortodontik Ardiansyah S. Pawinru
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Vol 4 No 2 April 2015
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Perawatan ortodontik memerlukan beberapa elemen analisis untuk membantu ortodontis menegakan diagnosis dan rencana perawatan yang tepat terhadap suatu kasus, terutama pasien pada fase pertumbuhan. Proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia secara normal dikontrol oleh sistem endokrin yang mengsekresi hormon pertumbuhan. Pada beberapa keadaan, seseorang dapat mengalami gangguan atau ketidakseimbangan hormon yang menyebabkan terjadinya perlambatan atau percepatan pertumbuhan. Pada keadaan seperti ini maka usia kronologis tidak dapat memberikan informasi yang tepat tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seseorang pasien, sehingga penentuan usia biologis menjadi pilihan. Usia biologis ini dapat ditentukan dari analisis skeletal, dental dan permulaan pubertas. Penentuan usia skeletal seringkali didapatkan dari bantuan radiografi tangan. Analisis radiografi tangan dapat memperlihatkan perbedaan tingkat osifikasi pada setiap tingkatan usia sehingga dapat membantu ortodontis menentukan status pertumbuhan seorang pasien dan menentukan penanganan kasus ortodontik. Analisis Bjork, Grave dan Brown telah lama digunakan dalam ilmu ortodontik dan ortopedik dentofasial, yaitu penentuan tingkat osifikasi tulang dinilai dari hubungan antara epifisis dan diafisis pada area pergelangan tangan yang meliputi phalanges, tulang carpal dan tulang radius.

Penggunaan splint pada anak usia sekolah mencegah terjadinya gangguan sendi temporomandibula: The use of splint in school-age children prevents the occurence of temporomandibular joint disorders Ardiansyah S Pawinru; Muhammad Ikbal
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Volume 8 No 1 April 2019
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula merupakan masalah penting dalam bidang kesehatan gigi, khususnya bidang ortodonsia dan prostodonsia. Prevalensi maloklusi dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi, diperparah dengan tingkat kesadaran perawatan gigi yang masih rendah dan kebiasaan buruk seperti mengisap jari, kebiasaan parafungsional. Kebiasaan buruk tersebut sering dilakukan oleh anak sekolah dasar yang masih dalam tahap tumbuh kembang. Pada beberapa sekolah dasar, anak muridnya terindikasi mengalami maloklusi dan kelainan sendi temporomandibula serta kesulitan dalam mendapatkan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara rutin akan dirawat dengan menggunakan splint, untuk mengurangi serta mencegah kerusakan yang lebih lanjut. Tujuan: Memberikan pengetahuan, melakukan pemeriksaan dan pencegahan dini maloklusi dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada anak usia sekolah. Metode: Tahap pertama, dilakukan penyuluhan berupa dental health education (DHE) dan pemeriksaan maloklusi dan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Tahap kedua, dilakukan perawatan maloklusi dan perawatan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Simpulan: Perawatan splint merupakan perawatan yang paling populer untuk pencegahan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan mudah dibuat serta digunakan. Edukasi pasien meliputi pemahaman secara luas dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan terapi yang efektif.

Orthodontic treatment need switch quality of life based on oral health impact profile-14 in adolescents (study in Barru District): Hubungan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik dengan kualitas hidup berdasarkan oral health impact profile-14 pada remaja (studi di Kabupaten Barru) Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Baharuddin M. Ranggang; Muslihin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Volume 9 No 1 April 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Malocclusion is one of the important issues in the field of dental health, especially in Indonesia. The results of Riskesdas 2013 in South Sulawesi showed number of dental-mouth problems in the age group of 10-14 years was 36.9% and 15-24 years was 37.4%, with the population having abnormal dental function as much as 3.26%, and 60% received orthodontic treatment, especially in Barru District about 40%. This situation is the base of researchers to conduct research on the relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and the quality of life of high school students in Barru District. Objective: To find out the relationship between orthodontic treatment needs and quality of life in adolescent high school students in Barru District. Method : An observation alanalytic study with across-sectional design using subjects was high school students in Barru District aged 15-17 years with the sampling technique was purposive random sampling of 200 students. An examination of the need for orthodontic treatment was carried out using an IOTN index and an assessment of quality of life using the OHIP-14 index. Results: This study shows that the level of orthodontic treatment need has a significant relationship based on the Spearman IOTN-DHC correlation analysis (p<0.05), while the IOTN-AC shows no significant relationship between care needs and quality of life (p>0.005). Conclusion: The need for orthodontic treatment has a significant relationship with adolescent quality of life in a positive correlation (r=0.490) which means that the higher the value of IOTN-DHC, the higher the person's discomfort.

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