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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ika Silviana Widianti
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

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Design and construction of an Arduino-based baby incubator simulator using IoT Rusdiyana, Liza; Jamot Damanik, Joel Juanda; Sampurno, Bambang; Suhariyanto, Suhariyanto; Mursid, Mahirul; Widianti, Ika Silviana
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 41, No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v41.i1.pp99-108

Abstract

This study aims to create a baby incubator simulator equipped with an internet of things (IoT)-based temperature control system using Arduino UNO. We use a DHT22 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, as well as fuzzy logic to ensure more accurate and responsive temperature control. The Thinger.io platform enables real-time monitoring and control of the incubator, providing flexibility and ease of supervision. With fuzzy logic, the temperature control system can handle changes and uncertainties in the incubator environment, providing a smoother response compared to traditional on-off methods. Testing shows that this system has a very low error rate, with an error value of only 0.97%, meaning that the measured temperature is almost identical to the actual conditions inside the incubator. Additionally, the authors used mice as a model for premature infants in the testing. The results showed that the mice's body temperature increased gradually and stably in line with the incubator conditions, reaching the desired temperature within 90 minutes. This demonstrates that our temperature control system is capable of maintaining optimal environmental conditions for premature infants.
Co-Authors Bambang Sampurno, Bambang Jamot Damanik, Joel Juanda Liza Rusdiyana Mahirul Mursid Suhariyanto Suhariyanto