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Kesulitan Memahami Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesetimbangan Kimia Pada Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Palangka Raya Seliwati Seliwati; Suandi Sidauruk; Akhmad Damsyik
Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jikt.v11i2.103

Abstract

This study aims to describe the difficulties of class XI MIPA State Senior High School students in Palangka Raya City in understanding the concept of factors that affect chemical equilibrium and the application of the principle of equilibrium reactions in industry at a microscopic level which is applied in the form of images. The research subjects were 928 students of class XI MIPA Senior High School in Palangka Raya City for the 2017/2018 Academic Year. Students' difficulties were investigated using a test instrument for understanding the factors that affect chemical equilibrium and the application of the principle of equilibrium reactions in industry. The instrument used is a multiple choice written test with five answer choices and five closed reasons and interviews. The results showed that students had difficulty understanding the concept of factors that affect chemical equilibrium at the microscopic level which were applied in the form of pictures and identified the causes of student difficulties, namely: (1) Explaining the effect of changes in concentration on shifts in chemical equilibrium by 62.82%, students consider the addition of the concentration of similar ions into the solution causes the ions to increase; (2) Explaining the effect of temperature changes by 55.28%, students assume that if the temperature is lowered the reaction shifts to endothermic reactions and vice versa (students do not understand the characteristics of exothermic/endothermic reactions and their relationship to temperature changes); (3) Explaining the change in volume of 61.96%, students assume that if the volume is reduced the equilibrium reaction shifts towards the component of the large reaction coefficient and vice versa; (4) Explaining the effect of changes in pressure by 53.56%, students assume that if the pressure is increased the reaction shifts to a large component of the reaction coefficient and vice versa; (5) Explaining the principle of an equilibrium reaction in an industry of 66.06%, students assume that by adding pressure to an exothermic reaction, the reaction shifts towards the reactants.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Untuk Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam Di SMA Triliyansi Triliyansi; Abudarin Abudarin; Akhmad Damsyik; Agus Haryono; Abdul Hadjranul Fatah; Sri Rohaetin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jikt.v14i2.219

Abstract

The implementation of the discovery learning model is that students are able to construct their own knowledge that they must master through 6 (six) stages of learning discovery, namely: (i) stimulation; (ii) problem statements; (iii) data collection;(iv) data processing; (v) verification; (vi) generalization. In its application, students need a study guide to be able to carry out discovery learning activities independently to obtain new knowledge, this research aims to produce a Student Worksheet (LKS) as a learning guide in learning salt hydrolysis with a discovery learning model in class XI high school students. The development of LKS was carried out by adapting the 4-D development model (define, design, d evelop, disseminate) from Thiagarajan. The resulting LKS products are assessed for feasibility using professional judgement by involving chemists, pedagogists, and learning media experts. The revised LKS product based on expert input is then tested for readability by potential users. Furthermore, LKS is implemented on a limited basis in chemistry learning in schools to determine its effectiveness in guiding discovery learning activities and improving students' understanding of the concept of salt hydrolysis. The limited implementation trial was carried out using a pre-experimental design of the One-Shot Case Study model involving 69 high school students in Palangka Raya city. The results showed that the LKS developed was suitable for use with a feasibility value of 92.45%. The effectiveness of LKS in guiding students to carry out discovery learning activities is in the very good category with an average of 97.75% and LKS is effective in improving students' mastery of the concept of salt hydrolysis by obtaining an average N-Gain score of 0.89.