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PENGAWASAN KOMISI YUDISIAL TERHADAP HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Safiudin, Achmad
al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah Jinayah (Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: The mechanism for supervision of Constitutional Courtâs judges is conducted in two supervisory measures. They are internal supervision conducted by Supreme Court and external supervision by Judicial Commission. Although Judicial Commission is included as the member of internal integrity board of Constitutional Court judges, its supervision is limited for court session. This mechanism does not does not prevent the occurrence of misconduct because this ad hoc supervision board is only set up in case of alleged breach of ethical code by judge(s). In practice, Judicial Commission is not bestowed with sufficient authority to supervise the judges of Constitutional Court, since such role belongs only to ethical board in which the Judicial Commision is omitted from its membership. From the perspective of Islamic judicial law, this limited mechanism of supervision by Judicial Commission towards the judges of Constitutional Court is contradictory to Islamic judicial law. Islamic judicial law recognises QÃ¢dhi al-QudhÃ¢h that performs supervision with necessary authority. The external supervision of Judicial Commission should be given this authority to create a meaningful and effective supervision.Keywords: Islamic Judicial Law, judge supervision, Constitutional CourtÂ Abstrak: Mekanisme pengawasan hakim Mahkamah Konstutusi pasca putusan No.12/PUU-XII/214, dilakukan melalui dua jenis pengawasan yang diatur dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 2011, yaitu: Pertama, pengawasan internal yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kedua, pengawasan eksternal yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial. Meskipun Komisi Yudisial, dimasukkan dalam anggota Majelis Kehormatan Hakim Konstitusi (MKHK), tetapi pengawasan MKHK hanya sebatas dalam persidangan saja, mekanisme pengawasan Komisi Yudisial dalam MKHK tidak mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan, karena majelis ini baru dibentuk jika ada dugaan pelanggaran etika oleh hakim. Secara praktis, Komisi Yudisial tidak melakukan pengawasan secara leluasa, karena keleluasaan pengawasan hanya diberikan kepada Dewan Etik dan Komisi Yudisial tidak ikut andil dalam Dewan Etik. Dalam perspektif fiqh siyasah, mekanisme pengawasan Komisi Yudisial terhadap hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi yang kurang leluasa, kurang selaras dengan fiqh siyasah, karena dalam lembaga peradilan Islam, QÃ¢dhi al-QudhÃ¢h diberikan keleluasaan wewenang dalam mengawasi hal ihwal para qadhi oleh khalifah. Seharusnya pengawasan eksternal Komisi Yudisial diberikan keleluasaan wewenang dalam mengawasi hakim MK, supaya tercipta pengawasan yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Fikih siyasah, pengawasan, hakim, Mahkamah Konstitusi

Nasab Anak di Luar Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Progresif dan Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Achmad Safiudin
AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.1-28

The granting of rights in civil relations for children born out of wedlock with their biological fathers can be regarded as an effort to protect children's rights as human beings or citizens. Legislation should exist to protect children's human rights as legitimate children. Article 2 Paragraph (2) and Article 43 Paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is considered to cause legal uncertainty, which results in loss of marital status and the legal status of children born outside of marriage according to the law. On the other hand, the shari'ah rules relating to the validity of Marriage and civil relations, including lineage, guardianship, inheritance, are expressly regulated by the shari'ah, carried out and internalized in their implementation. This study aims to analyze how the rights of children outside of Marriage in the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 from the perspective of Progressive Law and how the lineage rights of children outside of Marriage according to maqāsid-al-sharī'ah. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach. The object of this research study is Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The Constitutional Court's decision caused the child's civil rights to be strengthened in the eyes of the law to reflect the application of progressive legal principles. Based on the maqāṣid-al-sharī'ah perspective, the Constitutional Court's decision that defends the rights of children outside of Marriage can be categorized as protecting the soul, which includes maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyah.

Konflik Agraria di Pedesaan: (Studi Kasus Eksploitasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi oleh Exxon Mobil Cepu Limited Terhadap Tanah Kas Desa) Miftakhur Rokhman Habibi; Achmad Safiudin; Jihan Rusdiana
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 23 No 1 (2020): Al-Qanun, Vol. 23, No. 1, Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2020.23.1.22-41

This article aims to find out what factors cause agrarian conflicts and how to know the efforts to resolve agrarian conflicts according to agrarian law No. 5 of 1960 and the laws and regulations relating to agrarian affairs. The results of the study concluded that: first, the existence of the support of the Village Government towards Exxon Mobil Cepu Limited, lacked support from the village community in the use of village treasury land and the lack of communication established between the EMCL, the Village Government and the Village Community. And Second, Law No. 5 of 1960 which imposed a resolution through a court process and outside the court could not resolve the conflict. The new conflict can be resolved by using Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2011 concerning the acceleration of the growth of exploration and exploitation and processing of oil and gas in Bojonegoro Regency, which regulates employment, land use and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs.

URGENSITAS MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI MENGELUARKAN FATWA HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG Achmad Safiudin R; Jazim Hamidi; Tunggul Anshari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Writing this scientific article discusses the urgency of the Mahkamaha Constitution to issue a legal fatwa in the formulation of laws. Based on the idea that the making of laws which constitute the rules of implementing the constitution, constitutional questions are not impossible to emerge at the time of the formation of laws by state legislatures, because the norms of constitutional material are abstract in nature. Therefore an alternative effort is needed, namely the submission of questions to the Constitutional Court regarding the norms of the articles of the Constitution, which relate to the laws to be made / form. Through these questions, a fatwa or legal consideration was issued from the Constitutional Court, so that the DPR and the President did not appear different interpretations in fulfilling the original intent of the constitution and meeting the constitutional rights of citizens. The writing of scientific articles uses empirical juridical research methods. The results of this scientific article are the legal fatwa of the Constitutional Court as the theoretical implications of the authority to examine the constitutionality of laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia can be based on a commitment to prevent acts of state administration which are not in accordance with the constitution as the highest state law. In addition, constitutional testing of the draft law through interpretation of the constitution constitutes control between state institutions (cheks and balances) to realize the ideals of a democratic legal state that prioritizes constitutional supremacy.

Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun Tentang Cerai Talak Achmad Safiudin; Nimatun Nashukha; Ednick Alfarizi; A. M. Imam Fadhil Nasada; Moh. Ridwan
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v3i1.122

Abstract: Divorce is something that should be avoided in marriage. However, if there are problems in the household that cannot be resolved then divorce is the best solution by filing for divorce or divorce to the Religious Court. This article discusses the decision of the Madiun District Religious Court Number 1092/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Kab.Mn about divorce. The method used in this verdict analysis research is a normative legal method and uses an invitation-to-ceiling approach. In his ruling, the judge granted the petitioner's divorce application based on the provisions of Article 19 letter (F) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 jo. Article 116 letter (F) Compilation of Islamic Law, namely the existence of disputes and continuous quarrels, there is no longer any hope of getting back together and has separated residences for quite a long time. In Islamic law, the decision is appropriate because the purpose of marriage is to foster a sakinah family, mawaddah wa rahmah. If there is no peace in the family, divorce is allowed. Advice for the Religious Court that accepts this case, is to always provide justice in accordance with the law and legal certainty that applies. Keywords: Divorce, Judge's Decision, Compilation of Islamic Law Abstrak: Perceraian merupakan hal yang harus dihindari dalam suatu pernikahan. Namun, jika terjadi masalah dalam rumah tangga yang tidak bisa diselesaikan maka perceraian merupakan solusi yang terbaik dengan mengajukan cerai talak atau cerai gugat ke Pengadilan Agama. Artikel ini membahas mengenai putusan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun Nomor 1092/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kab.Mn mengenai cerai talak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian analisis putusan ini yaitu metode hukum normatif dan juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam putusannya, hakim mengabulkan permohonan cerai talak pemohon dengan berpedoman pada ketentuan Pasal 19 huruf (F) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 jo. Pasal 116 huruf (F) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yaitu adanya perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus, tidak ada lagi harapan untuk kembali rukun dan telah berpisah tempat tinggal cukup lama. Dalam hukum Islam, keputusan tersebut sudah sesuai karena tujuan perkawinan adalah membina keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Jika sudah tidak ada kedamaian dalam keluarga maka perceraian merupakan hal yang diperbolehkan. Saran untuk Pengadilan Agama yang menerima perkara ini, agar tetap selalu memberikan suatu keadilan yang sesuai dengan undang-undang dan kepastian hukum yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Cerai Talak, Putusan Hakim, Kompilasi Hukum Islam

Membentuk Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren: Telaah terhadap Peran Kiai dalam Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan, Madura Achmad Safiudin R; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.08 KB)

The role of the Kiai in the independence of the pesantren is very urgent and central. The Kiai determines the pesantren's journey because he has a significant role as the most responsible person. The Kiai is the highest leader in the boarding school structure and has enormous authority. So, the economic independence factor of the pesantren is an essential factor in the future and the determination of the direction of the pesantren by the Kiai. In this study, two problems become the focus of the study: First, how is the role of the Kiai in the economic independence of pesantren. Second, what factors shape financial freedom in Islamic boarding schools. The Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School, Sumenep, East Java, focus on this research. This type of research is qualitative research by describing and collecting phenomena and data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis. Based on the research conducted, it is known that: first, the role of the Kiai in the economic independence of the pesantren is as a motivator, giver of ideas, advice, provider of capital, management controller, and decision-maker in various regulations that exist in the pesantren business unit that is managed. Second, internal and external factors are two factors that shape economic independence in Islamic boarding schools. Each component, either directly or indirectly, in the pesantren participates in supporting the economy of the pesantren, such as Kiai, administrators, asatidz, santri, and others are internal factors. Meanwhile, the external factor is that the community around the pesantren provides trust and support, such as employees in business units owned by the pesantren and by becoming consumers and investors.

Reformulasi Paradigmatik Kedaulatan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Konstitusi Safiudin. R, Achmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2698

The exploitation of natural resources (SDA) and environmental destruction is not just a problem that becomes a national issue, but regional and even global. In Indonesia, natural resource wealth is understood by the government as an important capital in the implementation of national development, so the unwise use of natural resources and the environment causes these natural resources to decline both in terms of quality and quantity. This is due to the construction of the mainstream of thought of sovereignty in the constitution so far has had an impact on minimal management resulting in the utilization of natural resources without regard to the principles of justice, democracy and the sustainability of natural resources functions and is often considered not based on the ideal conservation and productivity functions. The legal issues in this paper are (a) how is the dynamics of the paradigm of natural resources sovereignty in the constitution and (b) how is the paradigmatic reformulation of natural resources sovereignty in the constitution as an effort to converge in the development of the legal system. This research is within the scope of normative law through statutory approaches, case approaches and comparative legal systems approaches. The results of the research are theoretically expected to contribute ideas and enrich the repertoire of legal science, especially environmental law related to the problem of the management paradigm towards sovereign natural resources. Practically, it is expected to be useful as input material for policymakers.

Nasab Anak di Luar Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Progresif dan Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Nugroho , Irzak Yuliardy; Safiudin, Achmad
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.1-28

The granting of rights in civil relations for children born out of wedlock with their biological fathers can be regarded as an effort to protect children's rights as human beings or citizens. Legislation should exist to protect children's human rights as legitimate children. Article 2 Paragraph (2) and Article 43 Paragraph (1) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is considered to cause legal uncertainty, which results in loss of marital status and the legal status of children born outside of marriage according to the law. On the other hand, the shari'ah rules relating to the validity of Marriage and civil relations, including lineage, guardianship, inheritance, are expressly regulated by the shari'ah, carried out and internalized in their implementation. This study aims to analyze how the rights of children outside of Marriage in the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 from the perspective of Progressive Law and how the lineage rights of children outside of Marriage according to maqāsid-al-sharī'ah. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach. The object of this research study is Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The Constitutional Court's decision caused the child's civil rights to be strengthened in the eyes of the law to reflect the application of progressive legal principles. Based on the maqāṣid-al-sharī'ah perspective, the Constitutional Court's decision that defends the rights of children outside of Marriage can be categorized as protecting the soul, which includes maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyah. [Diberikannya hak berupa hubungan keperdataan anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan dengan ayah biologisnya, dapat dikatakan sebagai upaya melindungi hak anak sebagai manusia atau warga negara. Peraturan perundang-undangan seharusnya hadir untuk melindungi hak asasi anak sebagaimana anak sah. Pasal 2 Ayat (2) dan Pasal 43 Ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dinilai menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum yang mengakibatkan kerugian status perkawinan dan status hukum anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan menurut undang-undang. Pada sisi lain, aturanaturan syari’ah berkaitan dengan sahnya perkawinan dan hubungan perdata yang meliputi penasaban, perwalian, pewarisan, secara tegas diatur oleh syari’ah, dijalankan dan dihayati dalam pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengalisis bagaimana hak anak di luar perkawinan dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 perspektif Hukum Progresif dan bagaimana hak nasab anak di luar perkawinan menurut maqāsid-alsharī’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Objek kajian penelitian ini adalah Putusan MK No.46/PUU-VIII/2010. Putusan MK tersebut menyebabkan hak keperdataan anak diperkuat kedudukannya di mata hukum sehingga mencerminkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum progresif. Berdasarkan perspektif maqāsid-al-sharī’ah, putusan MK yang membela hak anak di luar perkawinan, dapat dikategorikan melindungi jiwa yang termasuk maṣlaḥah ḍarūriyah.]

Peran Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak Dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Safiudin R, Achmad; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2022.8.2.117-140

Kekerasan seksual masih banyak terjadi di kampus, karena itu perlu ada pencegahan kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi. Di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, salah satu lembaga yang berperan penting dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus adalah pusat studi gender dan anak (PSGA). Artikel ini membahas tentang peran PSGA UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus dalam prespektif hukum pidana Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dideskripsikan untuk dianalisis secara deduktif dengan menggunakan perspektif hukum pidana Islam (fiqh al-jinayah). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa PSGA UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya berperan penting dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus. PSGA UINSA berupaya mencegah kekerasan seksual di kampus dengan menerapkan asas kampus responsive gender, membentuk SATGAS PPKS, dan aktif mensosialisasikan anti kekerasan seksual di kampus kepada stake holder. Jika ada laporan kekerasan seksual di kampus, maka PSGA berkoordinasi dengan pihak terkait dalam menyelesaikan kasus tersebut dengan memberikan hukuman kepada pelaku dan melindungi korban sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, peran PSGA tersebut telah sesuai dengan teori zawajir (pencegahan) dan jawabir (paksaan).

PENGAWASAN KOMISI YUDISIAL TERHADAP HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Safiudin, Achmad
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: The mechanism for supervision of Constitutional Courtâ€™s judges is conducted in two supervisory measures. They are internal supervision conducted by Supreme Court and external supervision by Judicial Commission. Although Judicial Commission is included as the member of internal integrity board of Constitutional Court judges, its supervision is limited for court session. This mechanism does not does not prevent the occurrence of misconduct because this ad hoc supervision board is only set up in case of alleged breach of ethical code by judge(s). In practice, Judicial Commission is not bestowed with sufficient authority to supervise the judges of Constitutional Court, since such role belongs only to ethical board in which the Judicial Commision is omitted from its membership. From the perspective of Islamic judicial law, this limited mechanism of supervision by Judicial Commission towards the judges of Constitutional Court is contradictory to Islamic judicial law. Islamic judicial law recognises QÃ¢dhi al-QudhÃ¢h that performs supervision with necessary authority. The external supervision of Judicial Commission should be given this authority to create a meaningful and effective supervision. Keywords: Islamic Judicial Law, judge supervision, Constitutional Court Abstrak: Mekanisme pengawasan hakim Mahkamah Konstutusi pasca putusan No.12/PUU-XII/214, dilakukan melalui dua jenis pengawasan yang diatur dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 2011, yaitu: Pertama, pengawasan internal yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kedua, pengawasan eksternal yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial. Meskipun Komisi Yudisial, dimasukkan dalam anggota Majelis Kehormatan Hakim Konstitusi (MKHK), tetapi pengawasan MKHK hanya sebatas dalam persidangan saja, mekanisme pengawasan Komisi Yudisial dalam MKHK tidak mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan, karena majelis ini baru dibentuk jika ada dugaan pelanggaran etika oleh hakim. Secara praktis, Komisi Yudisial tidak melakukan pengawasan secara leluasa, karena keleluasaan pengawasan hanya diberikan kepada Dewan Etik dan Komisi Yudisial tidak ikut andil dalam Dewan Etik. Dalam perspektif fiqh siyasah, mekanisme pengawasan Komisi Yudisial terhadap hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi yang kurang leluasa, kurang selaras dengan fiqh siyasah, karena dalam lembaga peradilan Islam, QÃ¢dhi al-QudhÃ¢h diberikan keleluasaan wewenang dalam mengawasi hal ihwal para qadhi oleh khalifah. Seharusnya pengawasan eksternal Komisi Yudisial diberikan keleluasaan wewenang dalam mengawasi hakim MK, supaya tercipta pengawasan yang efektif.

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