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Analisis Ijārah, Wadī’ah dan Maslahah terhadap Transaksi Penyimpanan Darah Tali Pusat Bayi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Darmo Satelit Surabaya Holis Holis
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1037.592 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2021.11.1.28-54

Abstract

This research is field research that discusses the transaction of storing a baby's umbilical cord blood that occurs at the Darmo Satelit-Surabaya "Mitra Keluarga" Hospital in the theoretical perspective of maslahah (benefits), Ijārah (lease) and Wadī'ah (savings). This study proposes two problem formulations, namely: first, a description of the baby's umbilical cord blood storage transactions that occurred at the Darmo Satelit-Surabaya "Mitra Keluarga" Hospital. Two, analysis of maslahah, Ijārah, and Wadī'ah on transactions for storing baby's umbilical cord blood at the Darmo Satelit-Surabaya "Mitra Keluarga" Hospital. The results of the study concluded that the hospital stores umbilical cord blood that has been cut and stored through stem cell transplantation and cell therapy. From the perspective of Ijārah, Wadī'ah, and maslahah, the practice is permissible because there is no element of garār and gives maslahah for human life.  
A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Analysis of the Indonesian Ulema Council's Fatwa on Interfaith Greetings within Contemporary Human Rights Discourse Ahmad Musadad; Achmad Badarus Syamsi; Sibawaihi Sibawaihi; Holis Holis; Tri Pujiati; Anis Wahdati; Afaful Ummah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.9610

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulema Council's (MUI) fatwa on interfaith greetings has generated significant debate within Indonesia's religious and socio-legal landscape, particularly regarding its implications for pluralism and interreligious harmony. This study conducts a Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah–based analysis of the fatwa within the broader discourse of contemporary human rights. Using a qualitative textual approach, it examines how the fatwa articulates the objectives of Islamic Law (maqāṣid), especially in balancing the protection of faith (ḥifẓ al-dīn) with the demands of social cohesion in a religiously diverse society. The analysis is positioned in dialogue with contemporary human rights norms, drawing selectively on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) to contextualise the fatwa's normative orientation. The findings indicate that while Western human rights discourse tends to emphasise individual autonomy, freedom of expression, and the neutrality of religious symbols, Islamic human rights frameworks foreground the primacy of Sharīʿah in regulating religious interactions. Within this normative landscape, the MUI fatwa seeks to preserve core Islamic values while acknowledging the importance of maintaining respectful interfaith relations in a pluralistic society. Academically, this study contributes to current scholarship by demonstrating how Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah can serve as a mediating analytical framework between Islamic legal reasoning and global human rights discourse. It offers a more nuanced understanding of how fatwas function not merely as legal pronouncements but also as instruments of socio-religious negotiation in multicultural contexts. Moreover, the study provides a conceptual bridge for integrating maqāṣid-based reasoning into contemporary discussions of religious freedom, tolerance, and interfaith engagement, highlighting the potential of Islamic legal theory to enrich broader human rights conversations constructively in Muslim-majority societies.