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All Journal Jurnal KALAM Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Jurnal al-Ulum : Jurnal Pemikiran dan penelitian ke-Islaman Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Philosophiamundi : Journal of Global Humanistic Studies IPTEKIN : Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi
Imam Iqbal
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
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Journal : Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman

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Kritik Teologis Al-Ghazali Terhadap Metafisika Filsuf Muslim: Analisis Atas Tiga Pokok Pemikiran Dalam Tahāfut Al-Falāsifah Ummah, Afdalul; Iqbal, Imam; Irfani, Muhammad Aska
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v13i1.3702

Abstract

The reception of Greek philosophy in the Islamic world through the translation of classical texts sparked debates between rationality and revelation in Islamic intellectual tradition. This study aims to analyze Al-Ghazali’s critique of three main points in the thought of classical Muslim philosophers as outlined in Tahāfut al-Falāsifah: the eternity of the world, the limitation of God's knowledge to universals, and the notion of resurrection involving only the soul. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach and content analysis of primary texts and relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that Al-Ghazali’s critique represents a synthesis between Ash’arite theology and philosophical rationalism, firmly rejecting metaphysical concepts that he deemed incompatible with Islamic faith principles. The study concludes that Al-Ghazali’s critique should not be viewed as a rejection of philosophy per se, but rather as an effort to safeguard the integrity of Islamic doctrine through a systematic theological-philosophical approach. His critique significantly contributes to Islamic philosophical discourse and fosters an epistemological dialogue between reason and revelation.
Co-Authors Dendi Nugraha Gevisioner Irfani, Muhammad Aska Mastina, Tien Muhammad Ilham, Andi NIZAR, MOHAMMAD Riza, Subkhan Ummah, Afdalul Utiya Syah, Shinta