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Journal : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi

Optimalisasi Bonus Demografi Terhadap Indikator Makroekonomi (Studi Empiris di Provinsi Bali Periode 2010-2017): Optimalisasi Bonus Demografi Terhadap Indikator Makroekonomi (Studi Empiris di Provinsi Bali Periode 2010-2017) Baghas Budi Wicaksono
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v2i2.29

Abstract

Bali has economic potential and experiences a demographic bonus earlier with a duration longer than the national one. However, the requirements for utilizing the demographic’s bonuses as an engine of economic growth do not carry out optimally. This condition is due to the unpreparedness of the community to provide skilled, educated, and technologically skilled workers. Though Human investment is long-term, the bonus demographics are not yet ready to be optimized. This research model uses multiple linear regression analysis with four independent variables, population growth rate, number of unemployed, dependency ratio, and Gini Ratio. The regression results show that all independent variables are related to the hypothesis. The relationship and level of significance concluded that the demographic transition in Bali provided a bonus for economic growth in the region.
Pembangunan Pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Barat : Analisis Kebijakan fiskal : Analisis Kebijakan Fiskal Baghas Budi Wicaksono; Rifka Audinasari
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v3i1.44

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of local government expenditure on agricultural affairs and direct expenditure on the productivity of the agricultural sector in the Regency/City of West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary panel data containing 26 regencies/cities in West Java Province during 2010 to 2017. Researchers used the Panel Regression method to identify the model used. The results of the study indicate that government expenditure in the forestry, livestock and food crops sub-sectors as well as direct expenditure components which include goods, services and capital have a positive and significant impact on agricultural productivity. This is indicated by the t-statistic having a greater value than the t-table (p-value <0.05). The regression model also has BLUE criteria, namely homoscedasticity, non-multicollinearity, and normally distributed data. The policy implications that can be carried out on the research results are: (1) Expansive fiscal policy is needed to encourage the agricultural sector in regencys/cities in West Java, (2) Use the budget dynamically for regions that have a comparative advantage in each of the leading commodities. , and (3) the acceleration of industrial technology in agriculture is needed so that productivity can be greater or exponential.