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Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Mangga Dua Lingkungan III Kecamatan Padan Tahun 2023 Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani; Bakara, Rizky Andriani
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i3.217

Abstract

The elderly are an age group in humans who have entered the final stage of the life phase. The existence of old age is characterized by life expectancy which is increasing from year to year, it requires efforts to maintain and improve health to be able to achieve a healthy, happy, empowered, and productive old age. Quality is a measuring tool to assess the success of a health service action in addition to morbidity, mortality, fertilization, and disability. This quality of life should be considered by health professionals so that it can be a reference for the success of an intervention or therapy. The subjects in the service activities were elderly people aged over 60 years in Neighborhood III, Mangga Dua Village, Pandan District, as many as 15 people. In the initial stage, an approach was made to residents to deliver counseling material using the lecture method and continued with a question and answer session and gymnastics with the elderly. Community service activities were carried out on Friday, March 31, 2023 at 09.00 WIB until completion. When the activity began, residents arrived to register, then heard the material presented and the elderly were invited to follow the elderly gymnastics. It is hoped that elderly parents will be more productive, active, healthy, resilient and protected, in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dan Bersih (Phbs) Pada Anak-Anak Untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan di SD Swasta Bharlind Tahun 2023 Fitri, Sari Rahma; Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i3.220

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is all health behaviors that are carried out on awareness. There are many PHBS, hundreds of them. For example about nutrition: eating a variety of foods, taking blood supplement tablets, consuming iodized salt, giving babies and toddlers vitamin capsules. Primary school-age children are also very vulnerable to health problems due to an unhealthy diet. Food sold at school or in the school environment does not all meet health and safety standards, and school children tend to prefer unhealthy foods either because of inadequate knowledge or because they are easily influenced by advertisements The subjects in the service activities are elementary school children at Bharlind Elementary School. The delivery of counseling material using the lecture method, the implementation of the service which is assisted by the teacher and followed by a question and answer session This community service activity aims to improve the level of health at Bharlind Private Elementary School in 2023 "was carried out on Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 09.00 WIB until completion. When the activity began, elementary school students in grade 4SD were gathered in the classroom, then socialized counseling material about healthy and clean behavior (PHBS) in children, and conducted questions and answers to children. In the delivery of the material, it turned out that many children did not understand about healthy and clean living behavior (PHBS). The application of PHBS can not only be applied in the home environment, but PHBS can also be applied in the school environment, namely by efforts to provide learning experiences or create a condition for individuals, provide information and conduct education to improve knowledge, attitudes and behavior through approaches to children.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Imunisasi Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan di Kelurahan Mangga Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani; Bakara, Rizky Andriani
Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v2i1.222

Abstract

Immunization is the provision of immunity against a disease and will only provide immunity or resistance to that disease, so if you need to avoid various diseases, other immunizations are needed. Immunization is very effective in preventing infectious diseases, through immunization our bodies will not be susceptible to infectious diseases (Faisal, 2021). There are two types of immunization, namely active immunization and passive immunization. National immunization programs include BCG, Hepatitis B, DTP, Polio, Hib and measles.The subjects in the service activities are mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months in Mangga Village, Ladang Bambu District, as many as 12 people. In the initial stage, an approach was made to the residents to deliver counseling material using the lecture method, immunization implementation assisted by the village midwife and followed by a question and answer session. Community service activities with the title "Community Empowerment in Improving Mothers' Knowledge about Immunization for Infants 0-12 Months of Age in Mangga Village, Medan Tuntungan District in 2022" were carried out on Friday, February 11, 2022 at 09.00 WIB until completion. When the activity began, residents came to register, then heard counseling material about increasing maternal knowledge about immunization in infants aged 0-12 months, weighing the baby's weight and TB, and carrying out immunizations assisted by village midwives. It is hoped that health workers will conduct health counseling to mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months, and mothers know the benefits of immunization which can reduce the incidence of disease, disability, and loss of life of a baby caused by infectious diseases.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemberian MP ASI Terhadap Terjadinya Konstipasi Pada Bayi di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Bakara, Rizky Andriani; Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i2.229

Abstract

The Ministry of Health (2019) revealed that on average, 401 newborns in Indonesia die before they are one year old. The data comes from the government's latest survey, the 2020 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (SDKI). Based on BPS data (2020), the under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births according to the age of the mother at delivery in 2017 was mostly at the age of 40-49 years (58%) and at the age of <20 years (40%). The prevalence of constipation in Indonesia is very small, in Bali in children aged 4-6 years the prevalence of constipation is 15.1%, while in children in Padang Barat Subdistrict, Padang City the constipation rate is 19.9 & with a ratio between males and females is 1.2: 1Constipation is a condition where feces harden so that it is difficult to pass through the anus, and causes a disturbed or uncomfortable feeling in the rectum. Contipation occurs at all ages, and is generally characterized by a low frequency of bowel movements (less than 3 times a week). Breastfed infants may have a bowel movement after every feeding or only once in 7-10 days (Eka, 2014). Constipation may occur due to early complementary feeding. The optimal age for starting solids is 6 months old. The recommendation for complementary feeding can be started when the baby is 4-6 months old. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months provides many benefits for the baby and also the mother.
The Relationship Of Mother's Level Of Knowledge, Employment And Particular History With The Giving Of Colostrum To Newborn Babies At The Manda Clinic In 2024 Sinaga, Mariana; Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v15i1.954

Abstract

Background:Breastfeeding is the process of giving breast milk (ASI) to a newborn baby. Breastfeeding is beneficial for the growth and development of babies, especially giving yellowish first breast milk (colostrum).Purpose: The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, employment and birth history with the provision of colostrum to newborns. Method:This type of research is a quantitative description with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all 30 postpartum mothers at the Manda Clinic. The sample uses a total sampling technique.Result: showed that the majority had 13 people (43.3%) who had insufficient knowledge, 12 people (40%) had their respective occupations as non-employed/domestic workers and self-employed workers, and 14 people (46.7%) had a history of multiparous childbirth.Conclusion: From the results of the chi-square test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and giving colostrum with a p-value of 0.026, there was a relationship between work and giving colostrum with a p-value of 0.021, there was a relationship between birth history and giving colostrum with a p-value of 0.028. Postpartum mothers are expected to provide colostrum to newborn babies which is beneficial for the baby's growth and development
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Perawatan Payudara Di Klinik Prataman Jannah Tahun 2021 Rochmawati, Arva; Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Kesehatan: jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v13i1.938

Abstract

Latar belakang:Perawatan payudara merupakan salah satu bagian yang harus diperhatikan sebagai persiapan untuk menyusui nantinya, hal ini dikarenakan merupakan organ asensial Penghasil ASI yaitu makanan pokok bayi baru lahir sehingga perawatannya harus dilakukan sedini mungkin.Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan perawatan payudara di Klinik Pratama Jannah tahun 2021.Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 40 orang.Hasil: penelitian yang dilakukan pada 40 responden diperoleh bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Payudara berdasarkan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 orang, berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (22,5%), dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 24 orang (60%). Didapatkan hasil karakteristi yaitu pada karakteristik umur mayoritas umur antara 25- 35 sebanyak 15 orang (37,5%), pada karakteristik pendidikan di dapat responden mayoritas tamat SMA/SMK sebanyak 16 orang (40%), pada karakteristik pekerjaan di dapat mayoritas responden petani/buruh sebanyak 18 orang (45%), pada karakteristik paritas di dapat responden mayoritas pada primigravida (1 anak) sebanyak 18 orang (45%).Kesimpulan:Penelitian di Klinik Pratama Jannah (2021) menunjukkan mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang perawatan payudara, berkontribusi pada masalah menyusui seperti puting lecet dan payudara bengkak. Hanya 40% ibu hamil melakukan perawatan payudara, menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran. Peningkatan edukasi dan intervensi diperlukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi dan meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif.Level of Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Performing Breast CareAt Pratama Jannah Clinic in 2021 Background: Breast care is one part that must be considered in preparation for breastfeeding later, this is because it is an essential organ that produces breast milk, which is the staple food for newborns so that care must be taken as early as possible. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women in performing breast care at Pratama Jannah Clinic in 2021. Methods: This research is descriptive. Sampling using total sampling technique which amounted to 40 people.Results: research conducted on 40 respondents found that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about breast care based on good knowledge was 7 people, sufficient knowledge was 9 people (22.5%), and less knowledge was 24 people (60%). Characteristic results were obtained, namely in the age characteristics of the majority of ages between 25-35 as many as 15 people (37.5%), in the characteristics of education the majority of respondents graduated from high school / vocational high school as many as 16 people (40%), in the characteristics of work the majority of respondents were farmers / laborers as many as 18 people (45%), in the characteristics of parity the majority of respondents were primigravida (1 child) as many as 18 people (45%). Conclusion: Research at Klinik Pratama Jannah (2021) shows that the majority of pregnant women have low knowledge about breast care, contributing to breastfeeding problems such as nipple blisters and breast swelling. Only 40% of pregnant women perform breast care, indicating low awareness. Increased education and interventions are needed to reduce complications and increase exclusive breastfeeding rates. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Breast Care
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Gizi Ibu Nifas Di Klinik Pratama Manda Tahun 2023 Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani; Anggraini, Desi
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v14i2.982

Abstract

Kaitan Waktu Inisiasi MP-ASI dengan Konstipasi Fungsional pada Bayi Usia 6–12 Bulan: Literatur Review Rizky Andriani Bakara; Emelia Apriani Tampubolon
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6300

Abstract

Early complementary feeding is associated with digestive disorders in infants, including constipation. This literature review aims to explore the relationship between the timing of complementary food (MP-ASI) introduction and the incidence of constipation in infants aged 6–12 months. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the review includes 9 research articles published between 2013 and 2023 from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The findings show that early MP-ASI (before 6 months of age) significantly increases the risk of constipation due to the immaturity of the infant's gastrointestinal system and low dietary fiber intake. Most studies highlight the physiological limitations of the infant's digestive system under six months and the importance of appropriate food timing and content. The implication of this review supports WHO and national health guidelines recommending complementary feeding initiation at 6 months of age. It also emphasizes the need for health education at the community level to prevent functional constipation in early life through correct feeding practices.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Pada Ibu Hamil Di Praktik Mandiri: Balanced Nutrition Education For Pregnant Women At The Independent Practice tifani, Tifani Hadi Tri Wahyuni; Dwi ris Hasanah; Nurdiana Manurung; Bakara, Rizky Andriani; Emelia Apriani Tampubolon; Br Sianturi, Marta Imelda; Ristiani, Ristiani; Kahi, Yumiati Mbang
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.108

Abstract

Nutritional problems among pregnant women remain a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly related to anemia, low birth weight (LBW), and stunting. One of the main contributing factors is the lack of knowledge among pregnant women about the importance of consuming a balanced diet during pregnancy. This community service activity aimed to increase pregnant women’s knowledge regarding balanced nutrition through a participatory, direct educational approach. The activity was conducted in May 2025 at the Independent Midwife Practice of Deby Cyntia Yun, Medan City, involving 30 pregnant women from various trimesters. The methods used included interactive lectures, group discussions, practical menu planning simulations, and evaluations through pre- and post-tests. The results showed an increase in knowledge scores from an average of 63% to 83%, indicating a 20% improvement. Participants responded very positively, with 93% reporting increased confidence in choosing healthy foods and 100% expressing interest in participating in similar future activities. The clinic partner also welcomed the program and suggested its regular implementation.  This activity demonstrates that a communicative, contextual, and practical educational approach to balanced nutrition is effective in enhancing pregnant women’s understanding. It is hoped that similar programs can be replicated in other healthcare facilities and contribute to stunting prevention and the improvement of maternal and child health quality in the community.