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Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Durasi Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Pemanen Sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji Labuhanbatu Selatan Fadhillah, Elza Rachma; Reni Agustina Harahap; Meutia Nanda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1532

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah gangguan yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal sistem muskuloskeletal akibat paparan berulang berbagai faktor risiko di tempat kerja, dengan faktor masa kerja dan durasi kerja menjadi determinan utama. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pemanen sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji, Labuhanbatu Selatan. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 101 pekerja pemanen sawit menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan dianalisis dengan uji Spearman's rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 94 responden (93,1%) mengalami keluhan MSDs sedang, 59 responden (58,4%) memiliki masa kerja <10 tahun, dan 88 responden (87,1%) bekerja <7 jam/hari. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,001; r=0,333) dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,006; r=0,271). Simpulan: Masa kerja dan durasi kerja berkorelasi positif dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pemanen sawit. Saran: Implementasi program pencegahan ergonomis dan pelatihan postur kerja untuk mengurangi risiko MSDs.
Empowerment of Coastal Communities in the Management of Shell Shell Waste Into Economically Value Products in Tanjung Balai Meutia Nanda; Aprida Aulia Rizki; Adinda Azima Riskiya Sibarani; Amalia Rahmi; Nuri Nabila Syahputri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.5649

Abstract

Empowerment programs must be implemented in the context of alleviating poverty in coastal communities. A program to empower poor families for coastal communities that can be carried out is by using shell waste to create creative art products because shell waste is a waste that has economic value when made into crafts. This research is a case study research with descriptive research type. This research interviewed several sources such as the local community, craftsmen and distributors or traders of shell crafts. Shellfish shell waste processed and developed by the Tanjung Balai coastal community has sales value so this program is effective in helping improve the community's economy and is effective in reducing environmental pollution. The conclusion from this research is that shellfish have economic value for the coastal communities of Tanjung Balai, making this program effective in helping improve the economy of coastal communities. The suggestion is that there is a role for the government and private sector to develop this product to be better and have a higher selling price.
The Utilization of Wood Waste as a Handicraft Product in Londut Village, Kualuh Hulu District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency Meutia Nanda; Diva Aulia Natasya; M Abu Fattahillah; Ninis Lestari; Nasution, Nurul Indah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5687

Abstract

Waste can cause environmental problems if not handled properly. This is because this waste is generally just thrown away by wood processing factories. The research problem is that wood processing produces quite large amounts of waste which can pollute the environment if not handled properly. This research aims to identify the types of wood waste produced, analyze the characteristics of the waste, and explore opportunities for utilizing wood waste in Londut Village, Kualuh Hulu District, North Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques with wood craftsmen as craft owners and two craftsmen. The research results show that the main waste from wood processing is wood chips and sawdust, which are used by craftsmen and local communities to make crafts such as shoe racks, flower racks and other items. The existence of wood processing actually has a positive impact on society, such as ease of obtaining building materials and additional sources of income. In conclusion, the use of wood waste in Londut Village has been carried out well and provides economic benefits for the surrounding community. Suggestions for utilizing wood processing waste in Londut Village, namely education and training for wood craftsmen on sustainable waste management practices are very important to increase their knowledge and skills.
Analysis of the Physical Quality of Clean Water in Ward I Belawan I Medan Village Meutia Nanda; Adinda Aulia Ar-ramdhani; Putri, Dian Yustika; Ramania Sabina; Azzahra Ramadhana Nasution; Meida Sari Siregar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5691

Abstract

The degree of public health is strongly influenced by healthy environmental conditions including the ownership of clean water. The use of water in daily life in neighborhood I of Belawan I Medan Village is almost average using borehole water. The problem raised in this study is the feasibility of using borehole water as clean water for daily needs in Belawan I Village related to the availability of clean water that is not good. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of water in the Coastal Area of Neighborhood I, Belawan I Village. This research method uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Total respondents were 44 people with a population of 80 families. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of observations, it was found that the community in Belawan 1 Village does not yet have access to clean water facilities due to obstacles, and not all people use PDAM water, some also use boreholes for their daily needs. People in Belawan I urban village do not have access to clean water facilities, not all houses use PDAM water due to constraints, some also use boreholes for daily needs. From the results of the research conducted, local governments and related agencies can immediately take steps to improve access to clean water in Belawan I Kelurahan. And not only access to water, but also community education on clean water.
Analysis of the use of Recycle to Increase the Productivity of Msmes Ecofriendly Board Waste Bank in Medan Village, Belawan I Meutia Nanda; Adinda Aulia Ar-ramdhani; Putri, Dian Yustika; Dhidy Haz Idiano; Syahrani Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5694

Abstract

Waste is still a common problem in society. Management of inorganic waste in the form of plastic waste and banners is more difficult to decompose so it remains as waste for a long time and causes environmental pollution. There are various ways to overcome this problem, namely 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Medan Belawan I Subdistrict is one of the areas in Medan City that has coordinated the commercial use of inorganic waste. One of the perpetrators of waste utilization in this area is the Ecofriendly Board Waste Bank. This research aims to analyze waste banks to increase the productivity of MSMEs by the Ecofriendly Board in Medan Belawan I Subdistrict. The management of plastic waste and banners gets high added value because it is processed into material for making furniture as one of the initial goals of increasing the productivity of the community and MSMEs. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The results of this research, with a recycling system that is carried out continuously on a mass scale, can minimize waste and increase the productivity of MSMEs. It was concluded that the existence of recycling activities made it possible to slightly reduce the huge amount of waste. It is recommended that more waste banks or similar institutions be established in various regions to support MSMEs in utilizing recycled materials for their production.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions with the Provision of Clean Water in Hamlet 16 Bagan Percut, Deli Serdang Regency Meutia Nanda; Annisa Humaira; Sumiarti Purba; Dini Azila Saragih; Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5697

Abstract

It is important to investigate how knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are connected to the provision of clean water to understand the health behavior of environmental communities. These three elements are interrelated and interconnected. Good knowledge of clean water can form a positive attitude towards the importance of keeping water clean, which in turn can encourage individuals or groups to take actions that support the better provision of clean water for the community. In Hamlet 16 Bagan Percut Sei Tuan, the researcher aims to find out knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors through the provision of clean water. There were 300 participants in the study, and 51 samples were randomly selected for the study. This study uses a cross-sectional design and a descriptive model as the quantitative technique. With a P value of 0.001 < 0.05, there is a strong relationship between knowledge and the availability of clean water. With a P value of 0.167 < 0.05, there was no real correlation between knowledge and the availability of clean water. Action and availability of clean water were significantly correlated, with P values of 0.001 < 0.05. It is hoped that the community in Hamlet 16 Bagan Percut Sei Tuan will be more in providing clean water because the behavior, awareness, and active participation of the community directly affect the success and sustainability of clean water supply efforts.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and the Role of Officers with the Management of Household Wastewater Disposal (SPAL) in Hamlet II Teluk Mengkudu Serdang Bedagai Meutia Nanda; Indah Rahayu Ritonga; Amelia Putri; Rizky Nanda Pratama
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5699

Abstract

SPAL has several negative impacts that are not in line with health standards. When household wastewater seeps into the stream and ends up at ground level where it is discharged, the first thing to notice is to block the view. In addition, wastewater can also emit an unpleasant odor that makes it less comfortable for the community, especially those who are active indoors. In the coastal area of Dusun II, Sialang Buah Village, Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and the role of health workers with the management of home wastewater drains. This study uses a cross-sectional quantitative research method. The sample was 53 respondents, representing 386 households and 1200 individuals. The research was conducted in Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai, in Hamlet II, Sialang Buah Village. Random Sampling is a method used for sampling. The conclusion of the analysis shows that although knowledge and home SPAL are not related, the role and attitude of the officer are related to the household SPAL. To prevent the occurrence of diseases caused by wastewater sewers, it is hoped that the residents of Hamlet II, Sialang Buah Village, Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai will further strengthen their awareness, attitudes, and activities regarding the correct household wastewater sewer (SPAL).
Analysis of Physical Water Quality in Griya Asri Housing District Fountain Stone Regency Deli Serdang Meutia Nanda; Rahmadani Sagala; Rizky Nanda Pratama; Dhidy Haz Idiano; Ismi Larasati Hasibuan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5700

Abstract

The physical quality of water can affect the physical condition of water, the physical condition of water can be in the form of smell, taste, color. There are several factors related to clean water that need to be considered, including sustainability, quantity and quality. This will be strengthened by access to clean water which is determined by how much clean water there is in the house and the surrounding environment. The aim of this research is to determine the physical quality of water in the Griya Asri residential area, Tuntungan District. The method used is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with residents who live in the Griya Asri housing complex directly in the field. The research results show that there are two very broad aspects regarding the physical quality of clean water, the first is the environmental aspect, and the other is the health aspect. The physical availability of clean water in the Griya Asri residential area is not adequate because the water used is yellowish, smelly and rusty so that if used in daily life it has an impact on health. Lack of access to quality clean water is defined as a lack of availability of clean water, which is also caused by several factors, such as an uncertain climate and poor clean water storage infrastructure. To overcome this problem, a number of concrete actions are needed, such as creating other water sources and building infrastructure or water filters to increase access to the physical quality of clean water.
The Relationship Between Environmental Physical Conditions and the Incidence of Malaria in Percut Sei Area, Chart XV Percut Village Meutia Nanda; Anissa Humaira; Meida Sari Siregar; Tania Yusrina; Ismi Larasati Hasibuan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5714

Abstract

Environmental factors have an important role in the incidence of Malaria. The environment provides physical conditions that allow the Malaria disease vector, Anopheles Sp., to multiply. Anopheles Sp. has the ability to adapt to its surroundings, allowing it to survive. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental conditions and the incidence of malaria in the Percut Sei area, Bagan XV, Percut Village. This study uses a quantitative method with an approach using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 300 people using the lameshow formula, 51 samples were obtained in the study with random sampling techniques, The results of the study on the type of wall had a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria with a Pvalue of 0.006 < 0.05. In the presence of gauze wire there is a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria with a Pvalue value of 0.000 < 0.05. In waterlogging, there was a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria with a Pvalue value of 0.028 < 0.05. In the existence of livestock cages, there was a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria, the Pvalue value obtained was 0.024 < 0.05. In the activity of going out at night, a significant relationship was obtained with a Pvalue value of 0.000 < 0.05. From this study, it is hoped that community members will maintain environmental conditions to avoid malaria attacks caused by the Anopheles mosquito.Sp.
Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Diarrhea on Students 104219 SDN Tanjung Anom Meutia Nanda; Azzahra Ramadhana Nasution; Tania Yusrina; Ismi Larasati Hasibuan; Rizky Nanda Pratama
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.5681

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that is often found in developing countries, including Indonesia, and is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in children. One factor that has a big role is personal hygiene behavior. Elementary school age children are a group that is very vulnerable to diarrheal infections. This study aims to identify the relationship between personal hygiene habits and the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in students at SDN 104219 Tanjung Anom. The population in this study consisted of 40 students in grades V and VI who were selected using the purposive sampling method to take the pretest and posttest as a measurement tool. The results of this research can be seen from the increase in the average student score from the pretest of 14.825 to 18.35 on the posttest. Apart from that, the correlation test results show a strong and significant relationship between the pretest and posttest results with an r value of 0.706 and p = 0.000. So it can be said that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea.