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Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Durasi Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Pemanen Sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji Labuhanbatu Selatan Fadhillah, Elza Rachma; Reni Agustina Harahap; Meutia Nanda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1532

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) adalah gangguan yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal sistem muskuloskeletal akibat paparan berulang berbagai faktor risiko di tempat kerja, dengan faktor masa kerja dan durasi kerja menjadi determinan utama. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pemanen sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji, Labuhanbatu Selatan. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 101 pekerja pemanen sawit menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan dianalisis dengan uji Spearman's rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 94 responden (93,1%) mengalami keluhan MSDs sedang, 59 responden (58,4%) memiliki masa kerja <10 tahun, dan 88 responden (87,1%) bekerja <7 jam/hari. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,001; r=0,333) dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p=0,006; r=0,271). Simpulan: Masa kerja dan durasi kerja berkorelasi positif dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pemanen sawit. Saran: Implementasi program pencegahan ergonomis dan pelatihan postur kerja untuk mengurangi risiko MSDs.
Edukasi Manajemen Bencana Gempa Bumi di Yayasan Pendidikan SMP Nur Adia Tanjung Selamat Deli Serdang Meutia Nanda; Hilwa Irvi Adzkia; Ira Sulastri Pasaribu; Qory Adinda Siregar; Siti Adelia Arsita; Widya Fadhillah
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Mei : NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v6i2.8183

Abstract

An earthquake occurs when energy is suddenly released within the earth’s layers, potentially causing loss of life and environmental damage. One factor contributing to the high impact of earthquakes is the lack of student understanding and inadequate education on disaster preparedness. This study aimed to assess earthquake disaster management education at the Nur Adia Junior High School Education Foundation, Tanjung Selamat, Deli Serdang. A quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest was applied, involving 63 eighth-grade students. Data were collected through questionnaires to measure students’ knowledge before and after the educational intervention on earthquake disaster management. The results indicated that before the education, 69.8% of students rarely received information about earthquake causes, 61.9% had never participated in school earthquake evacuation simulations, and 55.5% had never practiced evacuation drills. After the educational intervention, knowledge improved, with 66.6% of students reporting that the program significantly increased their understanding of earthquakes. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < 0.05), confirming the effectiveness of the intervention. The study concluded that education on earthquake disaster management can enhance students’ knowledge and preparedness. It is recommended that schools implement regular educational programs and disaster simulation exercises to cultivate students’ readiness and promote a culture of disaster preparedness within the school environment.
Effectiveness Of Ovitrap Socialization On Increasing Knowledge About How To Control Dengue Fever (Dhf) In Students At Smp Darma Medan Ni'matul Ulya Munthe; Meutia Nanda; Alvi Nur Ilmi; Nurul Indah Nasution; Siti Nur Aisyah
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39438

Abstract

At the end of 2022 in North Sumatra, the number of dengue cases reached 8,541 cases. This figure has increased significantly from the previous year, namely in 2021, which was 2,932 cases. The death rate due to dengue fever has also increased, where at the end of 2021 the death rate was 16 people to 60 people at the end of 2022. One of the efforts to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is by increasing efforts to eradicate the vector that transmits DHF. Ovitrap is a way to break the life cycle of mosquitoes that cause DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the socialization of ovitrap making on the knowledge of participants (students) about how to control the population of mosquito vectors that cause Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The experimental method in the form of a single case pretest-posttest design was used as a method in this study. To measure the success of the activity, a Pre-Test and Post-Test will be distributed with a questionnaire instrument before and after the socialization. The results obtained were an increase in students' knowledge by 45% after the socialization, with an average value before socialization of 6.3 and after socialization increasing to 9.1. So that the Ngain score value was 0.77 and the Ngain Score (%) 77% was obtained, which means that the Socialization of Ovitrap Making has an effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of students at SMP Darma Medan. The conclusion in this study is that the socialization carried out has an effectiveness that is useful for increasing students' knowledge and awareness of how to control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The researcher suggests that teachers and parties responsible for students continue to monitor the development of understanding of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Selayang II Talitha Shafiqah Batubara; Meutia Nanda; Reni Agustina Harahap; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Aprilinda M. Harahap
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurmiki (Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia)
Publisher : program studi Rekam Medis dan Infomasi Kesehatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jurmiki.v5i2.134

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a public health problem influenced by physical environmental conditions and community behaviors. This study examined the association between physical environmental factors, community behaviors, and DHF incidence in the service area of Padang Bulan Selayang I Community Health Center. A case-control design was used with 154 respondents, comprising 77 cases and 77 controls. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed associations between lighting (p=0.000; OR=4.938), room temperature (p=0.003; OR=2.777), room humidity (p=0.000; OR=3.300), mosquito larvae presence (p=0.014; OR=2.249), mosquito repellent use (p=0.024; OR=2.093), hanging clothes (p=0.017; OR=2.289), wire mesh installation on vents (p=0.023; OR=2.100), and water storage container cleaning (p=0.006; OR=2.496) with DHF incidence. Housing density (p=0.329; OR=0.727) and mosquito net use (p=0.632; OR=0.794) were not associated with DHF. Most physical environmental and behavioral factors were associated with DHF incidence. Community health centers should strengthen health promotion, mosquito breeding site elimination, and regular larval monitoring. Communities should maintain suitable lighting, temperature, and humidity, prevent larval breeding, use mosquito repellent and mosquito nets, avoid hanging clothes indoors, install wire screens on vents, and regularly clean water storage containers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerapan Hygiene Sanitasi Makanan pada Rumah Makan di Wilayah Kecamatan Medan Baru Ruqayah Salsabila Parapat; Meutia Nanda; Delfriana Ayu; Salianto Salianto
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurmiki (Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia)
Publisher : program studi Rekam Medis dan Infomasi Kesehatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jurmiki.v5i2.135

Abstract

Food hygiene and sanitation practices in restaurants play an essential role in preventing foodborne diseases. Data from the Medan City Health Office (2024) showed that only 41 of 124 restaurants (33.06%) in Medan Baru Subdistrict met health standards, while preliminary observation found uncovered food display cases, open waste bins, and food handlers who did not wear aprons or head coverings. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation in restaurants in Medan Baru Subdistrict. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was applied to a population and sample of 30 halal restaurants selected through total sampling. Data were collected through observation using a checklist based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed significant associations between hygiene sanitation implementation and raw material selection (p=0.001), cooked food storage (p=0.009), cooked food transportation (p=0.028), and food serving (p=0.014), whereas food processing (p=0.245) and raw material storage (p=0.699) were not significantly associated. This study concludes that raw material selection, storage, processing, and serving of cooked food are important factors in the implementation of food hygiene sanitation in restaurants in Medan Baru Subdistrict. Restaurant owners and food handlers are advised to improve sanitation practices in accordance with health standards to ensure food safety and protect consumers.