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Journal : Agrointek

Prediction of bioactive compounds of Cabe Jamu (Piper retrofractum) Sebagai Senyawa as Anti Diabetic Agent Cahyo Indarto; Supriyanto Supriyanto
AGROINTEK Vol 15, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v15i4.12317

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease which is the fourth leading cause of death in Indonesia. The number of people with diabetes in Indonesia shows an increase from year to year, in 2007 people with diabetes reached 14.7% of the population and it is predicted that in 2030 the number of people with diabetes in Indonesia will reach 21.3 million people. Globally, Indonesia ranks fourth in the number of diabetics after India, China and the United States. Herbal medicines from spices have the opportunity to be developed into antidiabetic agents, with considerations of safety, minimal side effects and cheap. Several types of spices have been reported to be used as antidiabetic agents. Cabe jamu, one of the famous spices in Madura, has been reported to have many health benefits. This study will identify the active compounds in cabe jamu that have the ability as antidiabetics by using a molecular docking approach. The results of the study found that cabe jamu has 22 active compounds that have the potential as herbal medicines. Of the 22 active compounds, 10 of them were successfully docked with diabetes aldose reductase protein. The results of this study indicate that the active compounds contained in cabe jamu have the ability as an antidiabetic agent. Based on the strength of the hidrogen bond, and the absence of toxic potential, 3 active compounds from cabe jamu that have strong antidiabetic abilities and no toxic potential were obtained, namely piperine, retrofractamide C, and guineensine.
SIKAP MURID DAN PENJUAL MAKANAN JAJANANTENTANG HIGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KELURAHAN RONGTENGAH KECAMATAN SAMPANG Sisca Yanuar Ningtyas; Cahyo Indarto; Banun Diyah Probowati
AGROINTEK Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v6i2.1980

Abstract

Snack foodsplays a fairlyimportant role inprovidingenergyandnutritionalintakefor childrenof school age. Contributionsto theconsumption ofsnackfoodsof school ageaccounted for5.5% and4.2% proteinenergy. Snackfoodsin addition to havingthese advantages, hawkerfoodwasstillrisk to healthbecausetreatmentis oftennotpossiblehygienicsnackfoodcontaminatedbytoxicmicrobes. The purposeofthis studywas to determine theattitudesof studentsandsnackfood vendorsonhygieneandsanitationin the. This type of researchbeinga descriptivestudy sitesat theRongtengah Elementary School, Sampang District. The populationin this study wereelementary school studentsgrades 4, 5and6 dengansample size77 childrenof elementary school students and thenumber of samplesnack food  vendorstotaling10 people. Survey results revealedthat theattitudesof elementary school studentsabouthygieneandsanitationindividuals includedineither categoryat71.43%, while theattitude ofsnackfood vendorsonfoodhygieneandsanitation, including the category of beingas much as 80%.
Efektifitas Jenis Adsorben dalam Pemurnian Cooking oil dari Jagung Varietas Lokal Madura Cahyo Indarto; Mohammad Fakhry
AGROINTEK Vol 16, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v16i4.16641

Abstract

The limited supply of CPO for the cooking oil industry has caused cooking oil price to spike very high recently, and there has even been a shortage of cooking oil in several regions in Indonesia. Seeds are one of the alternative solutions as raw materials for producing cooking oil. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of adsorbents for purification of crude corn oil extract. Parameters observed in this study were clarity, color of the oil, free fatty acids and peroxide value. The results showed that application of adsorbents could increase the purity of corn oil. Zeolite and bentonite gave a better effect than activated carbon on the parameters of clarity, color (L) and free fatty acids. The lowest fatty acid of corn oil in this study was 0.24% (zeolite) and the peroxide value was 1.09 % (bentonite).