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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA WARNA LAMPU NEON TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae) PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK INDOOR Dea Gusti Dini Alhadi; Sugeng Triyono; Nugroho Haryono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa warna lampu neon terhadap pertumbuhantanaman kailan dengan menggunakan sistem hidroponik indoor.  Penelitian ini menggunakan lima level perlakuandengan faktor tunggal yaitu satu perlakuan dilakukan di dalam greenhouse dengan penyinaran cahaya mataharialami, dan 4 perlakuan dilakukan di dalam ruang penanaman di bawah cahaya buatan dari lampu neon.  Warnalampu neon yang digunakan untuk 4 perlakuan yaitu merah, biru, kuning, dan putih.  Di dalam ruang penanamanlampu harus selalu menyala untuk menyinari tanaman tanpa masa gelap.  Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tanaman,total 15 tanaman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan hasil panen tanaman kailan untukperlakuan lampu neon berwarna putih lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hasil perlakuan lampu neon berwarnakuning, lampu neon berwarna biru dan lampu neon berwarna merah yang berada di dalam ruangan, tetapi masihbelum cukup optimal jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan di greenhouse (penyinaran cahaya matahari).Kata Kunci: Warna lampu neon, sistem hidroponik dalam ruangan, kailan.
THE EFFECT OF AERATION ON BABY KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae var. Achepala) GROWTH IN FLOATING SYSTEM OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE GREENHOUSE Dian Krisnawati; Sugeng Triyono; M. Zen Kadir
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

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Abstract

This research is aimed to find out the effects of aeration on baby kailan (Brassica oleraceae var. Achepala ) infloating systemhidroponic technology inside and outside the greenhouse. This research used a factorial in a splitplot design with 2 factors, namely factor I (weation) and Factor II (aeration). The first factor had two levels,inside (N0) and outside (N1) greenhouse. The second factor consisted of 3 levels; mechanical aeration (A1),hanging styrofoam (A2) and floating styrofoam (A3); resulting in six treatment combinations with threereplications. The data was analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) at 5%significant level and folowed byLSD. The results showed that the inside and otsutside greenhouse significantly affected growth and yield. The useof aeration outside the greenhouse had shownmaximal production. The hanging styrofoamsystem (A2) insidethe greenhouse showed the lowest production cost (fertilizer and electricity. None of the environment andnutrition parameters (EC, DO and pH) was significantly different during the research, implying that theenvironment and nutrion solutionwere homogeneous and did not affect the plant growth.
BIOFILTRATION KINETICS OF TOFU INDUSTRY WASTEWATER USING OF ZEOLITE MEDIUM Rodiyanti Rodiyanti; Sugeng Triyono; Nugroho Haryono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

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Abstract

This researchwas aimed to investigate reactionkinetic of tofu industrywastewater using zeolitemedium. A staticfilter reactor using zeolitemediumwas constructed to carry out this research. Tofuwastewaterwas resirculatedthrough themedium with various hydraulic retention times (HRT): 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours. First orderreactionwas then applied on this kinetics. The results showed that pHincreased from4.1 to 8.02. Total P in thewastewater decreased from12,1mg/L to 6,91mg/L (42%reduction),while in themedia totalP increased from3,04 mg/L to 5,97 mg/L within 48 hours of filtration. N-NH4+ decreased from 64.184 mg/L to 12.85 mg/L(79.9%reduction). Total Solids decreased from 10.404mg/L to 4003m(61.5%reduction).
THE EFFECT OF CLAY-MADE GRANULES MATERIAL ON THE VEGETABLES HYDROPONIC GROWTH WITH WICK SYSTEMS Iis Marlina; Sugeng Triyono; Ahmad Tusi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.62 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v4i2.%p

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of granule growing media on growth and yield of vegetables in ahidroponic wick system. The design of this study used Randomized Complete Block (RCB) with factorialarrangement and three replications. The first factor consisted of three levels : kale (S1), spinach (S2), andmustard (S3). The second factorwere the size of the granules with four levels : 12mm (M1), 6mm (M2), 4 mm(M3) and husk char (M4) as a control. Each plant was grown in a wicked pot. There were 12 treatmentcombinations, with three replicates. Parameters observed were physical properties of the media,evapotranspiration, number of leaves, growth, biomass, and yield. Data was analyzed using the Analysis ofVariance (ANOVA) 1%and 5%levels of significance, followed by LSDcomparision. Results showed that therewasno significant interaction betweenmedia and types of plant. However; sizes of media significantly affected theevapotranspiration, growth, biomass, and yield.Keywords:Wicked, hydroponics, granules, media, vegetables
Pengaruh Irigasi Defisit pada Stadia Vegetatif terhadap Hasil dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max [L] Merr.) Sukron Mahmud; R.A. Bustomi Rosadi; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the influence of deficit irrigation at vegetative stage toward soybean plants productivity with compered the growth rate and the result harvest of soybean plants toward in deficient water level differently. The parameter had observed include the growth plants rate observation and after harvest observation. The research method was used Complate Random Design (RAL) with five treatments that had given K1 (0-100% KATT), K2 (0-80% KATT), K3 (0-60% KATT), K4 (0-40% KATT), dan K5 (0-20% KATT) notation as soon as four times repeatedly. The data analysis was used investigation manner and continued with Different Fact Test (BNT) level 5% and 1 %. The result of observation and data analysis showed that the soybean plants started at deficiency at fourth week until sixth week in K3 (0-60% KATT), K4 (0-40% KATT), dan K5 (0-20% KATT) treatment and the efficiency of using the highest water toward K1 (0-100% KATT) treatment in the amount of 0.651 gram/l with average result was 12,71 gram/plants. Keywords: Deficit Irrigation, Efficiency Use of Water, Soybean, Vegetative
The Effect of Biochar from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) on the Efficiency of Urea Fertilizer in the Production of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rappa var. parachinesis L.) Sisi Agustin; Agus Haryanto; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

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Abstract

This research study aims to determine proper composition of biochar, to find out the efficiency of fertilizer used, and to evaluate the effect of interaction between biochar and urea fertilizer used on the cultivation of green mustard.  This study used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors with factorial arrangement.  The first factor was biochar dosage consisting of: control (without biochar), 5 tons/ha, 7.5 tons/ha, and 10 tons/ha.  The second factor was urea dosage consisting of: control (without urea), 75 kg/ha, 125 kg/ha, and 200 kg/ha.  All treatment combinations were replicated 3 times so there were 48 experimental units obtained.  The parameters observed were: soil properties, biochar properties, plant height, leaf width, number of leaves, canopy area, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, total fresh weight, water consumption, water productivity, and fertilizer productivity.The addition of biochar is proven to increase the productivity of mustard plants. The use of urea fertilizer had no significant effect, presumably because of the low soil organic matter content. The interaction between biochar doses and urea fertilizer doses was not significant and only significant for the fertilizer productivity parameters. Research also revealed that the optimal dose of biochar for mustard greens is 5 tons/ha, giving an average yield of 88.25 g/plant and fertilizer productivity of 210.41%. Keywords: Biochar, Dose, Green Mustard, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB), Urea Fertilizer.
APLIKASI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN HIDROPONIK SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI Agus Haryanto; Mareli Telaumbanua; Sugeng Triyono; Siti Suharyatun
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v7i2.259

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan mengaplikasikan budidaya sayuran menggunakan teknologi hidroponik kepada anak-anak usia dini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di TK IT Insan Taqwa di Desa Sidosari, Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan merancang, membuat dan menginstal perangkat budidaya hidroponik sistem ABC menggunakan pipa PVC 3 inchi sepanjang 16 m yang dilengkapi dengan ember kapasitas 80 L, pompa 125 W, dan timer analog 15 menitan. Setelah instalasi perangkat hidroponik, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan budidaya hidroponik yang disertai praktek penanaman sayuran selada. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa setelah kurang lebih 4minggu, tanaman selada tumbuh dengan baik yang ditunjukkan oleh figur tanaman yang segar dan besar. Pada akhir minggu ke-5, tanaman selada dipanen oleh para. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berjalan dengan sukses yang ditunjukkan dari indikator keberhasilan yang meliputi (1) tersedianya satu unit kit hidroponik,(2) terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisasi dan praktek budidaya hidroponik, (3) terlaksananya budidaya hidroponik yang dikerjakan oleh guru dan siswa TK IT Insan Taqwa dari penanaman hingga panen.
Pengaruh Tipe Sistem Hidroponik dan Ukuran Wadah Nutrisi Terhadap Hasil Buah Tomat Ceri (Lycopersicum esculentum M.) Disca Anggi Pratiwi; Sugeng Triyono; Winda Rahmawati; Agus Haryanto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i3.7894

Abstract

Cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum M.) are a type of tomato that many people like because they taste sweet and are rich in vitamins. However, conventionally cherry tomatoes have not been widely cultivated in Indonesia because besides of susceptible to disease, cultivation techniques in open fields are not well understood by many farmers either. This research aims to determine the appropriate size of the nutrient jar and hydroponic system. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) which was arranged factorially with three replications. The first factor is the size of the nutrition jar which consists of 3 levels, namely 500 mL (P1), 1500 mL (P2), and 2500 mL (P3). The second factor was the type of hydroponic system consisting of Wick System (HW), Dry System (HD), and Floating System (HF). The results showed that the nutrient jar size had a positive effect on evapotranspiration, number of leaves, root length, number of flowers, fruit weight, and water content of the fruit.  The hydroponic system significantly affected the number of flowers, root length, fruit weight, and in general the Wick System (HW) had better performance compared to the Dry system (HD) and the Floating system (HF).  The interaction of the two treatment factors was not significant.  The data showed that the 1500mL Wick System (P2HW) was the most optimum treatment, based on the parameters of evapotranspiration/consumption of nutrient (2.6-3 liters), number of leaves 17 leaves), root length (23.4-25.1 cm), and fruit weight (14.1-15.22 grams) as well. Keyword : Cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum M.), hydroponic, nutrient jar size. wick system
Efisiensi Irigasi Kapiler Berbasis Capillary Mat pada Berbagai Jenis Sayuran Daun dengan Media Substrat Cocopeat dan Arang Sekam Widya Andani; Ahmad Tusi; Elhamida Rezkia Amien; Sugeng Triyono
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i2.13183

Abstract

Water scarcity and low surface irrigation efficiency are major constraints to leafy vegetable productivity in dryland farming. Capillary mat-based irrigation offers a solution through efficient water distribution to the root zone. This study aimed to analyze capillary irrigation efficiency using a cocopeat and rice husk charcoal mixture (1:1) on three leafy vegetables (pakcoy, lettuce, caisim), and to compare the effects of capillary mat lengths of 50% (M1) and 100% (M2) on water use efficiency and plant productivity. The experiment employed a Split-Plot Design within a Completely Randomized Design with three replications (18 experimental units). Measured parameters included environmental conditions (temperature, RH, VPD), nutrient quality (pH, EC, TDS), plant growth (height, leaf number, canopy area, root length, root fresh weight), yield (shoot fresh weight), water consumption, and water productivity.  The results showed that M2 provided a larger water supply than M1 but did not show a significant difference in water use efficiency. Average water productivity for M1 and M2 was 48.69 g/L and 49.86 g/L, respectively. Plant type influenced yield, with caisim producing the highest shoot fresh weight (92.3 g) under M2K3, while lettuce produced the lowest (38 g) under M1K2. Root parameters did not show a consistent interaction pattern between mat treatment and plant type. Economically, M1 was more efficient, with costs Rp10,640.00 lower per bed unit compared to M2. This study recommends using a 50% capillary mat (M1) for pakcoy and lettuce cultivation. Future research can be improved by selecting plants with uniform harvest periods, applying an automated microclimate control system, and utilizing high-precision water level sensors.
Karakteristik Pengeringan dan Efisiensi Energi Alat Pengering Kopra Tipe Rak Berbahan Bakar Biomassa Sugeng Triyono; Agus Haryanto; Udin Hasanudin; Ribut Sugiharto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i2.13184

Abstract

Copra quality is strongly influenced by the drying process. Traditional sun drying and smoking methods often require a long drying time and may produce low-quality copra. This study aimed to design and evaluate the performance of a biomass-fueled tray-type copra dryer. The dryer consisted of two drying chambers separated by a heat-exchange tunnel equipped with heat-retaining fins and operated using either wood or coconut shell as fuel. Performance evaluation was conducted under full-load conditions in Pagelaran Village, Lampung, by observing temperature distribution, moisture reduction, drying rate, fuel consumption, energy efficiency, and drying characteristics. The results showed that the developed dryer operated satisfactorily and was capable of producing high-quality copra. The use of coconut shell resulted in better drying performance than wood. Drying temperatures ranged from 54 to 66°C and provided favorable conditions for moisture removal. The dryer accommodated approximately 278 coconuts (about 160 kg fresh coconut meat) and produced around 60 kg of dried copra. The drying rate reached 2.41 kg H₂O h⁻¹ (3.73% dry basis h⁻¹), with fuel consumption of 54.46 kg and an energy efficiency of 6.51%. Moisture ratio decreased exponentially with drying time, indicating effective moisture removal throughout the drying process. In addition, the dryer produced bright-colored copra without signs of scorching. The utilization of coconut shell as fuel also demonstrates the potential use of coconut biomass residues as a sustainable energy source for small-scale copra processing.