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Situasional Low Self Esteem Penyintas COVID-19: Studi Deskriptif Eka Budiarto; Rita Rahayu; Ratnawati Ratnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10643

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the description of situational low self-esteem that occurs in COVID-19 survivors.Methods: The method of this study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by online with the population are all Indonesian people who had suffered from COVID-19. The sampling technique used a total population. The measuring instrument used the State Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire. Data analysis used central tendency.Results:  This study found that the respondents health status related to COVID-19 100% of the respondents were COVID-19 survivors where the achievement of self-esteem scores was 72%.Conclusion:  Situational low self-esteem was occured in respondents with confirmed COVID-19 
Predisposing and Precipitating Factors of Schizophrenic Clients with the Risk of Violent Behavior and Hallucination Eka Budiarto; Rita Rahayu; Nurlaila Fitriani
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17726

Abstract

The management of schizophrenia clients especially those who are at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations clients, its takes a long time. The management can be successful if it focuses on  redisposing and precipitation factors. This study aimed to determine the predisposing and precipitation clients of risk factors for violent behavior and hallucinations. This research was descriptive analytic study. The sample was obtained with a total sampling of 48 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a checklist of predisposing and precipitation factors and analyzed by frequency distribution. The predisposing factors found that caused schizophrenic clients to experience the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations were history of previous mental disorders (72.9%), unpleasant experiences and negative self-concept (100%) and the condition of clients who did not work (79.2%). Most of the precipitation factors found were drug withdrawal (50%), problem solving was 41.7%, and not working which reached 66.7%. Clients with schizophrenia who are at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations can be managed properly by considering the predisposition and precipitation that triggers the client to experience schizophrenia and relapse.
Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Early Psikosis: Self Esteem dan Self Efficacy Remaja Eka Budiarto; Nikmatul Azizah; Herlina Lidiyawati; Rita Rahayu
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Remaja menjadi kelompok rentan yang dapat mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa seperti early psikosis. Pencegahan masalah kesehatan jiwa dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa remaja. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi secara dini tingkat self esteem dan self efficacy remaja sebagai upaya mencegah early phychosis. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara online di salah satu sekolah menengah negeri di Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan melibatkan sebanyak 251 peserta. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan membagikan leaflet tentang perkembangan remaja yang didiskusikan melalui whatsapp grup dengan peserta. Pengukuran tingkat self esteem dan self efficacy dilakukan setelah remaja mendapatkan leflet tersebut sebagai upaya deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa remaja. Pengukuran self esteem menggunakan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). Pengukuran self efficacy menggunakan General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). Data hasil pengukuran disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh bahwa 51,39% remaja memiliki self esteem yang rendah dan 53,39% remaja memiliki self efficacy yang rendah. Deteksi kesehatan jiwa remaja diperoleh bahwa rata-rata remaja yang terlibat dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini masih lebih dari 50% memiliki self esteem dan self efficacy yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya dalam meningkatkan self esteem dan self efficacy remaja agar remaja dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal dalam mencapai identitas dirinya sebagai remaja dan mencegah terjadinya masalah psikososial seperti early psikosis.
The Differences In Perceptions of Social Support And Self-Esteem of Caregivers for People With Mental Disorders Based on Gender and Age Rita Rahayu; Eka Budiarto; Tukimin Tukimin; Nur Intan Kusuma
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1146

Abstract

Background: A caregiver's ability to care for patient with mental disorders is determined, in part, by perceptions of social support and self-esteem. Apart from that, caregiver characteristics can also determine perceptions of social support and self-esteem.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in perceptions of social support and self-esteem of PMD caregivers based on gender and occupation with age covariates of PMD caregivers.Method: This research was a correlative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach with the sample being caregivers of patient with mental disorders. The research was conducted in Pekalongan regency with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample size was 101 respondents. Data was obtained using a characteristics questionnaire, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Data were analyzed using multiple analysis of covariance.Result: A total of 77.2% of caregivers were women with an average caregiver age of 45.5 years in the age range 18-59 years. The average perceived social support was 73.59 in the score range 61-82 and the average self-esteem was 35.14 in the score range 29-40. There is a significant difference in perceptions of social support and caregiver self-esteem based on gender after controlling for age (p value 0.037). The results of the post hoc test showed that differences in gender caused significant differences in the self-esteem of caregivers of patient with mental disorders (F (1,97) = 4.411; P = 0.038; Alpha = 0.05).Conclusion: There were significant differences in perceptions of social support and self-esteem of PMD caregivers based on sex and occupation after age-controlled with age. Efforts to increase perceptions of social support and self-esteem can be focused by paying attention to gender and age factors.