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Journal : BILANCIA

MUSYARAKAH PADA HARTA BERSAMA Nadia Nadia; Noval Noval
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v14i2.601

Abstract

The concept of marital property is still an interesting topic to discuss. Because there is still a disagreement between the concept of marital property to described by contemporary scholars through the approach of syirkah and the financial reality of today's family in Indonesia. This is because syirkah mufawadhah and syirkah 'abdan which explain is the type of syirkah 'uqūd that requires ijab-kabul and its provision for business. While in the context of marital property this concept is not achieved. Because the concept of marital property in Indonesia is more suitable towards the concept of syirkah amlak that does not require ijab-kabul and non-business. However, if want to conform to the concept of syirkah 'uqūd or syirkah business then there needs to be an improvement that must be preceded by a syirkah agreement or a contractual agreement on joint property either before marriage on premarital agreement or during marriage.
ADOPSI DALAM TIMBANGAN SYARIAT Nadia Nadia; Nurinayah
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v15i2.795

Abstract

The aim of this research is to clarify adoption in Islamic law. In terms of history, adoption has been common until the beginning of the spread of Islam. The adoption practices or tabanni was then abolished by the revelation of instructions regarding adopted child through Surah al-Ahzab verses 4 and 5. These two verses remind of the prohibition of making adopted child like their biological child and then cutting off the lineage of the child. This practice then returned to become a culture for Muslims in Indonesia, due to the lack of literacy on this subject. Despite the many adoptions without a legal procedure, adoption based on Islamic law has applied formal juridical in the legal structure in Indonesia, the concept is different from tabanni which is closer to hadhanah in a broader sense in fiqh and is included in the category of child care in the Child Protection Laws.