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PATH-ANALYSIS ON SEVERAL CHARACTERS IN POTENTIAL OF CORN PRODUCTION AND RESISTANCE TO DOWNY MILDEW Pudjiwati, Eko Hary; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Basuki, Nur; Sugiharto, Ariffin Noor
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

This research was aimed at investigating both direct and indirect impacts, and heritability values of characters regarding the potential of corn production and resistance to downy mildew. The result of this investigation is required to determine some criteria taken into account for selection process of downy mildew-resistant corn breeding with high yield. The field experiment was conducted at Research Centre of Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University from January to April 2012. Five varieties of hybrid crown and five inbreeding lines were employed, and Randomised Block Design was applied with two replications. As observed, the characters held heritability ranging from average to high, except for heritability of length and width of stomata on the lower surface of the leaves which was categorised as low. Moreover, the stomata density found on lower surface of the leaves was directly and positively correlated to the intensity of attack by downy mildew, which, then, was used as criteria selection in downy mildew-resistance. The intensity of disease and the density of the stomata on lower surface of the leaves accounted for direct and negative correlation to corn production, while the length and diameter of corncob was responsible for direct and positive correlation to corn production. The betterment of corn production can be coped by improving the plant resistance to downy mildew and characters of corncob diameter.Keywords: path-analysis, corn, downy mildew  
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA EPIDEMIOLOGI BAGI PETUGAS SURVEILAS PENYAKIT MENULAR DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Sri Nurlaela
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Most of Surveillance staffs were juggle for their jobs in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) on the area of Banyumas regency. However, it is the role of surveillance staffs in analyzing the data that will be used in Public Health Center or ministry of health. Regarding to the variety of education background to the Surveillance staffs in Banyumas, it effects to the different skill in analyzing the data in contagious diseases. Analyzing the data is very crucial area to be mastered by the surveillance staff since it will yield the information for taking the decision. The aim of this research was to improve the skill of surveillance staffs in analyzing and presenting the data in Public Health Center Distric Banyumas. The researcher conducted the training in a day at July 4th, 2013 in Biostatistics Laboratory, Public Health Department. 34 participants were joined in this training. Based on the training, there was an improvement 4.92% of knowledge and 136% skill in analyzing the data. Then it is suggested to the participant to implement the knowledge and skill that they obtained in the training, so it can yield accurate information and policy. Keywords: training, surveillance, staffs. Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 223-231
PEMODELAN KUANTITATIF UNTUK ANALISIS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Setiyowati Rahardjo; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Farida Aprilianingrum
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Take care children are something need to achieve growth and nutritional status optimally . the role of take care children determinan to children growth were important, good take care children can increasing nutritional staus and children health. This research aimed to study the correlation between take care children and nutritional status pf children under5 years. Research design implemented was case cobtrol. Total sample 92 children under 5 year with 23 severaly malnutritional status. Data collection by ibterviewed to their mother with structured questioners. Data analysis with ubivariabt, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Descriptiveanalysis showed that in saverely malnourished case study, most (73*=%) mother taje careof children are middle, 66,7% mother have middle nutrition knowledge, 95,7 % mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have average Rp. 130.000,-. In moderately malnourished case stidy , most (62,3%) mother take care of chikdren are middle 69,6% mother have middle nutrition knowledge 89,9%mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease, and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have avarege Rp/ 129.700,00. In severely malnourished and moderately malnourished case study there was correlation between mother taej care children withnutritional status of children after attent by capability pf food health accessibility expenditures and mother education level. It recommended to mother always monitoring ther chikdren nutritional status by routin activity in posyandu, give food for fulfill theur nutrition need.
THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZA THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZATION TO DETERMINE THE FINAL WASTE DISPOSAL LOCATIONS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY siti nurhayati; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Mohamad Syafei
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2022.14.1.4178

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ABSTRAK Peningkatan jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah timbulan sampah yang harus dikelola. Ketidaksesuaian kemampuan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah dengan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas, menyebabkan Kabupaten Banyumas mengalami Darurat Sampah. Kabupaten Banyumas membutuhkan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah yang baru karena TPA yang lama sudah tidak layak pakai. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pencarian lokasi yang dapat dijadikan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan spasial. Penentuan lokasi TPA ini dapat menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), dengan menggunakan metode bobot dan skoring serta overlay peta. Peta yang digunakan adalah peta administrasi, peta sungai, peta penggunaan lahan, peta area beresiko persampahan, peta rawan banjir, peta rawan tanah longsor, peta rawan gempa, peta patahan, peta kelerengan, peta curah hujan, peta kepadatan penduduk. Hasil penelitian ini, alternatif lokasi TPA di Kabupaten Banyumas berada di wilayah 2 kecamatan yaitu Kalibagor dan Purwojati. Kecamatan Kalibagor di desa Srowot, Kalisorga Wetan, Petir, dan Pajerukan. Kecamatan Purwojati ada di desa Purwojati dan Karangtalun Kidul. Kata Kunci: analisis spasial, TPA, sampah
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH DI SENTRA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BATIK BANYUMAS Saudin Yuniarno; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTEvery industrial activity yields the main product as well as the waste. The government struggles to develop the industrial sector which is safe to the environment. it is not an easy effort considering that the home industry might find it difficult to do the waste-processing which will burden the financial matter. Therefore, it is needed the wise solution to make the industry run well and the environment keep safe. This research was aimed at knowing the effect of waste-processing implementationtowards the knowledge and attitude of disposal in the industrial centre of batik Banyumas. This research was carried out in the industrial centre of Batik Banyumas. The method of this research was Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre-test Post Test type. The treatment in this research was in a form of implementation of waste-disposal coincided with lecturing, discussion, demonstration and question and answer session as well. There were 30 craftsmen as the samples in this research. The data analysis used in this research was univariate analysis, and it was known that the majority of the respondent was females having educational background of elementary school. Mean while, by using bivariate analysis, it was known that there were the effect of knowledge (p=0.00) and attitude (p=0.00) before and after being given the treatment. In conclusion, It was not guaranteed that the effect occurred on the dependent variable was due to the treatment. Moreover, it was suggested for the upcoming research to use the design of Static Group Comparison or True Experiment.Key words: waste disposal, implementation, knowledge, attitude Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2) Januari 2015, Hal. 145-152
EFEKTIVITAS ALUMINIUM SULFAT DAN KAPUR DALAM MENURUNKAN BIOLOGICAL OXIGEN DEMAND (BOD) DAN TOTAL SUSPEND SOLIDS (TSS) PADA LEACHATE Saudin Yuniarno; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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rubbish or refuse is a part of something that cannot be used, unvorable or something that must be thrown and commonly produced from the activities done by human. The rubbish in the landfill will be docomposed, and it will result leachate. If the leachate is not well managed, it will contaminate teh ground water and surface water in Gunungtugel landfill, Purwokerto. The method of research used was experimental research and the type of the research was explanatory. The research aims to study the effectively of Alluminium Sulphate and Calcium in decreasing Viological Oxygen Deman (BOD) an Total Suspende Solid with quasi experimental research design and the research design used was pre test post test control group design. The statistic test used was paired t tes, anova with meaning level was 95 %. from the pre treatmnet research, the BOD average resulted was 283,30 mg/lt and TSS 325,88 mg/lt, with BOD content after treatment : dosage 4 g/lt=87, 16 mg/lt, dosage 5 gr/lt = 75,37 mg/lt; dosage 6 gr/lt = 91,88; dosage 7 gr/lt = 117,22 mg/lt. Meanwhile the average of TSS content after treatment was; dosage 4 gr/lt = 64,99 mg/lt; dosage 5 gr/lt; dosage6 gr/lt = 73,68 mg/lt; dosage 7 gr/lt = 112,27 mg/lt. The effective dosage resulted was 5 mg/lt. But if it is compared to SK MenKLH No. Kep 03/MenKLH/II/1991, this dosage has justfulfilled the type III of basic quality standard. The researcher suggest that dor the better result, the use of Alluminium Sulphate and Calcium are separated, so the ability of each coagulant in v=bonding organic can be more maximized. The use of Calcium will be more effective if all the flocks of the coagulation process used Alluminium Suffate have settled.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DAN LAJU KONSUMSI AMAN PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata Forskal) DI SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Viola Nindita Purnamasari; Agnes Fitria Widiyanto; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTWaste from the activities around the Donan River can contain heavy metals (lead) that can go into the water biota (Mangrove Crab), and enter the human body through contaminated food absorption. The maximum limit of Pb contamination in the Crab is 0.5 ppm, if it exceeds the maximum levels will endanger health. The study aims to determine the content of Lead on Mangrove Crab and sediments in the Donan River Cilacap and the safe consumption rate. This type of research that is descriptive study, with sampling methods that used is purposive sampling. Samples taken from three stations, with 4 replications at high tide and low tide. The results obtainedon the Pb content of sediment in Donan River Cilacap ranged from 1.187 to 40.555 ppm with an average of 7.629 ppm. The content of Pb in the mangrove crab in Donan River Cilacap ranged from 4.735 to 448.611 ppm with an average of 61.808ppm. The content of Pb in all the stations have exceeded the maximum limit of heavy metal contamination in the food that is equal to 0.5 ppm.Keywords : Lead, Mangrove Crab, Safe Consumption Rate, Donan River Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 157-165
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PKK DALAM USAHA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DOMESTIK MENUJU DESA MANDIRI SAMPAH Agnes Fitria Widiyanto; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Saudin Yunirno
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTBased on surveys and in-depth interviews with Grendeng people, the management of waste has been collected by type of waste, but the waste is re-mix when it transported. The waste is piled, bad smell, cause accidents like glass and make the vectors of disease comes. The purpose of the research is to find out the problems faced by the PKK to handle the waste organic and domestic an-organic problem in Grendeng in anattempt to realize the independent village of waste. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling as many as 8 informants. The way to collect the data were using in-depth interviews and observation. Validity test used in this research is triangulation technique. The result of this research indicate that the problems faced by the PKK are information about waste collection, transporting, dumping, handling and processing of the final stages of waste. In addition, the group of PKK need the assisting to realize the independent village of waste by cooperating with institutions, students, other members of the PKK and Grendeng peoples.Keywords : Assisting the PKK, Management of Waste, Independen Village of Waste Kesmasindo, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Januari 2015, Hal. 106-117
GAMBARAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SERTA BAHAYANYA BAGI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Suratman Suratman; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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A number of smokers in Indonesia place the third rank in the world. More than 60 million Indonesian people are a smoker. A death case due to a disease related to cigarette is about 427.948 persons every year or equal to 1.172 persons/day. The objective of this research was to describe a student’s understanding about smoking activity and negative effects for both public and environmental health. This study was observational research with cross-sectional approach. Population was all students at Public Health Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the following inclusion criteria: 1) Students who entered university from 2007 to 2009; 2) Male; 3) Students were still active attending lectures. Number of sample was seventy-six persons. The result of this research shows that most of the respondents have understood in terms of the negative effects of smoking for both public and environmental health even though some of them (28.95%) were a smoker. This research concludes that theoretically, they understand about the negative effects of smoking for health although some of them are a smoker. As a suggestion, students should make cooperation with Non-Government Organization (NGO) to advocate a local government in order to implement a regulation of a smoking ban. Kata Kunci : Smoking, Negative Effects for Health, Student Kesmas indo. Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 11-23
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH MAJENANG CILACAP Kuswanto Kuswanto; Arif Susanto
Auto Tech: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo Vol 12, No 01 (2018): JURNAL AUTOTECH
Publisher : Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.494 KB) | DOI: 10.37729/autotech.v12i01.4865

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan prestasi pembelajaran pada praktik pengelasan menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PBL). 2) mendapatkan bukti peningkatan prestasi pembelajaran praktik pengelasan setelah diterapkan model Project Based Learning (PBL).Penelitian ini merupakan Penilitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus pada kelas XI Teknik Pemeliharaan Mekanik Industri (TPMI) A di SMK Muhammadiyah Majenang Cilacap dengan Subyek penelitian adalah siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desai Kemmis & Taggart yang meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisa dilakukan dengan analisa kualitatif untuk menggambarkan suasana pembelajaran yang berlangsung dalam kelas dan analisa kuantitatif untuk melihat perkembangan hasil belajar siswa dan kualitas pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) penerapan pemberalajaran menggunakan Project Based Learning di kelas TKR Smk Muhammadiyah Majenang Cilacap dapat meningkatkan prestasi pembelajaran sesuai dengan KKM ( Kriteria ketuntasan minimum ) yaitu 75 dengan presentase siswa mencapai 80% atau lebih. 2) Peningkatan prestasi tersebut dapat terlihat dari nilai prestasi yang didapat, dimana sebelum penelitian nilai yang didapat sebesar 65,8 dengan tingkat kelulusan sebesa3 13,89%, siklus I 73,8 dengan tingkat kelulusan sebesar 71,22% dan siklus 2 sebesar 82,0 dengan tingkat kelulusan siswa 100%. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan pembelarjaran praktik pengelasan.Kata kunci : Model Projeect Based Learning, Prestasi Pembelajaran, Praktik Pengelasan