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State Role in Balancing Harmony in a Diversed Society: Regulating Religions in Indonesia RS, Iza Rumesten
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): The Role of State in Contemporary Legal Development
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

As a State in which its society believes in the existence of God, it is not a surprising fact that a number of religions developand recognized in Indonesia. These include Islam, Catholic, Protestan, Hindu, Budha and Konghucu. Since most of Indonesian people are the followers of Islam, this religuions become the majority in Indonesia. Certain matters are regulated separately from the national laws, so that such laws only applicable for muslim. These include arrangement on marriage between moslem, which is provided by Indonesian Act Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage. Indonesia also has a specific religious court for moslem. The competence of religious court for moslem is clearly stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Act Number 50 Year 2009 on Religious Courts. Article 49 of the Act stipulates that the religious courts have the duty and authority to examine, decide, and resolve cases in the first instance among Moslim in the field of marriage, inheritance, will, grant, waqaf, zakat, infaq, shadaqah and sari'ah economy.While some argues that the existance of religious court can be seen as Government failures in guarantee constitutional rights for minority, this paper seeks to find how to prevent potential religious disharmony in Indonesia. Based on the results of normative juridical research, it can be concluded that ideal arrangements related to religion is that it cannot separate the judiciary between Islam and other religions, because it might create possible sense of injustice and disharmony of minority religions. Thus, a specialized religious court for moslem might not be necessary.

Dilema dan Akibat Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Kewenangan Memutus Sengketa Pilkada Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

MK decision to hand back an arbitrary in deciding disputed local election to the MA polemical and disagreement among legal experts. There are those who argue that it was the right decision, and there are also those who argue that the MK decision is wrong. Whatever the views of different opinions, the MK has concluded that it has binding (inkracht) and inviolable. The problem now is how best to anticipate the solution of other legal issues that arise as a result of the MK decision. Thus, in this study the formulation of the issues raised is how the legal effect of the decision of the Constitutional MK No. 1-2/PUU-XII/2014 in the general election in Indonesia. The research method of this law is normative, primary legal materials are UUD NRI of 1945, Act No. 12 of 2008 on Regional Government, Act No. 8 of 2011 on the MK. The approach used in this study is the approach to statutory interpretation and approach. From the research it can be concluded that the MK decision to restore the authority to decide election disputes to the Supreme MA is right, because the local elections are local government regime (local elections). As a result of the decision, the government should establish a local election management bodies on a par with the Commission which may be called the local election commission (KPKD) but only institution based in the provincial and district/city, for an arbitrary level of appeal submitted to the MA.

Fenomena Calon Tunggal dalam Pesta Demokrasi Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Concurrent local elections to be held in December 2015, characterized by the dynamics of democracy and new political dynamics. Dynamics it is the birth of a single candidate in several areas that will carry out the election. It is on the one hand shows that the dynamics of democracy in the country increasingly show progress and our society is increasingly “literacy” and political savvy, but on the other hand it raises a new problem, namely whether the elections will be postponed or published decree. This happens because the legislators did not expect the birth of a single candidate. This fact shows that the lawmakers have not been able to make laws that meet the philosophical and sociological aspects of that legislation was well received presence in the midst of society without conflict and live longer. Because it is common to occur in Indonesia legislation only whole corn.Issues to be addressed in this study is what legal remedies in the face of a single candidate and how the legal steps to prevent the birth of a single candidate in the elections. This study is a normative legal research, using qualitative juridical analysis. The result showed that the legal solutions that can be done to deal with a single candidate is to 1). Exposes a single candidate with an empty tube, 2). Delay the election until the election outright in 2017. 3). Published the decree. While the legal steps that can be taken to prevent the birth of a single candidate is 1. Revise election laws, by adding specific chapter or article concerning a single candidate, 2. Increasing political education for the public and political party cadres and prepare the mature cadre in the party’s internal.

THE IMPORTANCE OF REGINONAL REGULATIONS SUPERVISION IN FINANCIAL SECTOR AFTER REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 15, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2015.15.1.360

Autonomous regional administration may say 80% fail, even many violations in governance can be seen from the many local regulations canceled by the government. The problem of this study is how the regulatory supervision of the financial sector among local parent with a new autonomous regions. Methods used in this research is to examine the normative Law 23 of 2014 and Act No. 17 of 2003. From the results, that local governments still have to master to supervise all local regulations and regulatory policies that made the district / city, especially in the field of finance. An obligation on the parent region to assist funding over three years for new autonomous regions interfere with the delivery system of local governance parent, therefore before diotonomkan, candidates should be prepared to be autonomous administrative regions that after diotonomkan not interfere peyelenggaraan dependent and parent local government. Keywords: finance, authority, local governemnt, supervission.

Strategi Hukum dan Penerapan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Daerah di Sumatera Selatan Iza Rumesten RS.
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 20 No. 4: Oktober 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol20.iss4.art6

The long conflict on the regional border causes loss to a country, especially in terms of economic, and threatens the defense and security of the country. The purpose of this study is to analyze and formulate the legal step that can be taken to resolve the regional border conflict resulting from the regional expansion and to formulate a model for the community participation in resolving the border conflict in their region. The method used in this research is legal normative by analyzing and studying the regulations of law related to the regional expansion and by studying and analyzing the legal materials used by each party conflicting to claim the border in dispute. The result of the research concludes that: First, the legal strategies that can be taken to resolve the border conflict can refer to the Law No. 12 of 2008 on Regional Government and the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 76 of 2012 on the Guidelines on the Regional Border Confirmation and the last measure that can be taken is the settlement through the Constitutional Court. Second, the active involvement of the community in the region in dispute must be encouraged in each process of the regional expansion proposition.

Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase oleh Pengadilan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014 Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Kewenangan pengadilan dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase antara lain, putusan arbitrase harus didaftarkan di Pengadilan Negeri. Menurut Mahkamah, Penjelasan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (UU AAPS) menambah norma baru dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Pasal 70 UU AAPS tersebut sudah cukup jelas (expressis verbis), yang justru menimbulkan multi tafsir adalah penjelasan pasal tersebut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum yang adil. Mahkamah menyatakan bahwa, Penjelasan Pasal 70 UU AAPS bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UUD 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat. Dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014, bagi para pihak yang tidak puas terhadap putusan arbitrase mempunyai peluang yang lebar untuk dapat pengajukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase tanpa harus dibuktikan terlebih dahulu di Pengadilan. Hak para pihak untuk mengajukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 70 UU AAPS dapat dikesampingkan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama para pihak. Dengan demikian putusan arbitrase yang merupakan mahkota seorang Arbiter tidak mudah “tercabik” oleh suatu kepentingan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014 harus diapresiasi dan secepatnya direspon oleh pembentuk undang-undang untuk merevisi UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 terkait dengan mekanisme pembatalan putusan arbitrase setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut.The jurisdiction of the court in the process of resolving disputes through arbitration among other arbitral rulings shall be registered in the district court. According to the Court, the Explanation of Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Act AAPS) adds new norms and creates legal uncertainty. Article 70 of the AAPS Act is quite clear (expressis verbis), the thing which leads to multiple interpretations is an explanation of the article so that this rises fair legal uncertainty. It stated that, Explanation of Article 70 of AAPS Law is contrary to Article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and has no binding force. By the decision of the Constitutional CourtNumber 15/PUUXII/2014, for the parties which are not satisfied with the arbitration decision, this provides wide opportunities to pursue cancellation request of arbitral decision without having been proofed in court. The rights of the parties to apply for the cancellation of an arbitral award under Article 70 of AAPS Law may be waived by mutual agreement of the parties. Thus the arbitration award which is the crown of an arbitrator does not easily "torn apart" by an interest.Constitutional Court decision should be appreciated and quickly responded to by the legislators to revise Law No. 30, 1999 related to the cancellation mechanism arbitration decision after the decision of the Constitutional Court.

Dilema dan Akibat Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Kewenangan Memutus Sengketa Pilkada Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

MK decision to hand back an arbitrary in deciding disputed local election to the MA polemical and disagreement among legal experts. There are those who argue that it was the right decision, and there are also those who argue that the MK decision is wrong. Whatever the views of different opinions, the MK has concluded that it has binding (inkracht) and inviolable. The problem now is how best to anticipate the solution of other legal issues that arise as a result of the MK decision. Thus, in this study the formulation of the issues raised is how the legal effect of the decision of the Constitutional MK No. 1-2/PUU-XII/2014 in the general election in Indonesia. The research method of this law is normative, primary legal materials are UUD NRI of 1945, Act No. 12 of 2008 on Regional Government, Act No. 8 of 2011 on the MK. The approach used in this study is the approach to statutory interpretation and approach. From the research it can be concluded that the MK decision to restore the authority to decide election disputes to the Supreme MA is right, because the local elections are local government regime (local elections). As a result of the decision, the government should establish a local election management bodies on a par with the Commission which may be called the local election commission (KPKD) but only institution based in the provincial and district/city, for an arbitrary level of appeal submitted to the MA.

Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase oleh Pengadilan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014 Iza Rumesten RS
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Kewenangan pengadilan dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui arbitrase antara lain, putusan arbitrase harus didaftarkan di Pengadilan Negeri. Menurut Mahkamah, Penjelasan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (UU AAPS) menambah norma baru dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Pasal 70 UU AAPS tersebut sudah cukup jelas (expressis verbis), yang justru menimbulkan multi tafsir adalah penjelasan pasal tersebut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum yang adil. Mahkamah menyatakan bahwa, Penjelasan Pasal 70 UU AAPS bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UUD 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat. Dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014, bagi para pihak yang tidak puas terhadap putusan arbitrase mempunyai peluang yang lebar untuk dapat pengajukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase tanpa harus dibuktikan terlebih dahulu di Pengadilan. Hak para pihak untuk mengajukan permohonan pembatalan putusan arbitrase sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 70 UU AAPS dapat dikesampingkan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama para pihak. Dengan demikian putusan arbitrase yang merupakan mahkota seorang Arbiter tidak mudah “tercabik” oleh suatu kepentingan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XII/2014 harus diapresiasi dan secepatnya direspon oleh pembentuk undang-undang untuk merevisi UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 terkait dengan mekanisme pembatalan putusan arbitrase setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut.The jurisdiction of the court in the process of resolving disputes through arbitration among other arbitral rulings shall be registered in the district court. According to the Court, the Explanation of Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (Act AAPS) adds new norms and creates legal uncertainty. Article 70 of the AAPS Act is quite clear (expressis verbis), the thing which leads to multiple interpretations is an explanation of the article so that this rises fair legal uncertainty. It stated that, Explanation of Article 70 of AAPS Law is contrary to Article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and has no binding force. By the decision of the Constitutional CourtNumber 15/PUUXII/2014, for the parties which are not satisfied with the arbitration decision, this provides wide opportunities to pursue cancellation request of arbitral decision without having been proofed in court. The rights of the parties to apply for the cancellation of an arbitral award under Article 70 of AAPS Law may be waived by mutual agreement of the parties. Thus the arbitration award which is the crown of an arbitrator does not easily "torn apart" by an interest.Constitutional Court decision should be appreciated and quickly responded to by the legislators to revise Law No. 30, 1999 related to the cancellation mechanism arbitration decision after the decision of the Constitutional Court.

Urgensi Wajib Militer Pada Negara Yang Majemuk RS, Iza Rumesten
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i2.657

Abstrak Kemajemukan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia rentan menimbulkan benturan kepentingan yang dapat mengarah pada konflik eksternal maupun internal. Walaupun disisi lain kemajemukan juga dapat menjadikan Indonesia menjadi negara maju jika mampu dikelola dengan baik. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah 1. Apa dasar hukum wajib militer diberlakukan pada bangsa Indonesia. 2. Apa urgensi wajib militer diberlakukan untuk seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan perbandingan, penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan 1). Dasar hukum wajib militer diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) dan Pasal 30 ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Landasan operasional pelaksanaan wajib militer diatur dalam: a. UU Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM, b. UU Nomor 3 tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara, c. UU Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI. d. UU Nomor 23 tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara. 2) Wajib militer urgen dilakukan karena ancaman nyata akan eksistensi keutuhan bangsa dan negara tidak mungkin hanya diletakan pada TNI. Perang yang terjadi pada masa sekarang bukan hanya perang dengan menggunakan kekuatan militer, tapi jauh lebih modern yang dampaknya jauh lebih mengerikan. Kata Kunci: Majemuk; Negara; Wajib Militer Abstract The plurality of the Indonesian people is prone to causing conflicts of interest that can lead to external and internal conflicts. Although on the other hand, the plurality can also make Indonesia a developed country if it can be managed properly. The problems discussed are 1. What is the legal basis for compulsory military service applied to Indonesia People? 2. What is the urgency of compulsory military service for all Indonesian citizens? The methodology used in this research is normative. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach, and comparison, drawing conclusions deductively. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded 1). The legal basis for military service is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 30 paragraph (1) Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The operational basis for the implementation of military service is regulated in a. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, b. Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, c. Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI. d. Law Number 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense. 2) Urgent military service is carried out because a real threat to the existence of the integrity of the nation and state cannot only be placed on the TNI. The war that is happening today is not just a war using military force but is much more modern with a far more terrible impact.

Community Participation in Supervising Village Financial Management Hanifah, Nailah; RS, Iza Rumesten; Ngadino, Agus
Simbur Cahaya Volume 31 Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v31i1.2055

Formulasi hak masyarakat dalam pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa dapat ditemukan dalam 2 (dua) pengaturan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan diatur secara spesifik dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 73 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Hak masyarakat dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 73 Tahun 2020 merupakan hak informasi publik. Oleh karena itu, diatur lebih lanjut dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Permasalahan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini ialah : 1.) Bagaimana formulasi hak masyarakat dalam partisipasi pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa ?, 2.) Bagaimana upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat jika hak partisipasi pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa tidak dipenuhi oleh pemerintah desa ?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah : 1.) Formulasi hak masyarakat dalam pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa diatur secara spesifik dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 73 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa yang meliputi hak masyarakat dalam pengawasan : a.) APB Desa, b.) Pelaksana kegiatan anggaran dan tim yang melaksanakan kegiatan, c.) Realisasi APB Desa, d.) Realisasi kegiatan, e.) Kegiatan yang belum selesai atau tidak terlaksana, dan f.) Sisa anggaran. 2.) Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat desa dalam pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa terdapat 2 (dua) pengaturan yaitu : a.) Upaya hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dan b.) Upaya hukum berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 73 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.

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