Iza Rumesten RS
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

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State Role in Balancing Harmony in a Diversed Society: Regulating Religions in Indonesia RS, Iza Rumesten
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): The Role of State in Contemporary Legal Development
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.02.03

Abstract

As a State in which its society believes in the existence of God, it is not a surprising fact that a number of religions developand recognized in Indonesia. These include Islam, Catholic, Protestan, Hindu, Budha and Konghucu. Since most of Indonesian people are the followers of Islam, this religuions become the majority in Indonesia. Certain matters are regulated separately from the national laws, so that such laws only applicable for muslim. These include arrangement on marriage between moslem, which is provided by Indonesian Act Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage. Indonesia also has a specific religious court for moslem. The competence of religious court for moslem is clearly stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Act Number 50 Year 2009 on Religious Courts. Article 49 of the Act stipulates that the religious courts have the duty and authority to examine, decide, and resolve cases in the first instance among Moslim in the field of marriage, inheritance, will, grant, waqaf, zakat, infaq, shadaqah and sari'ah economy.While some argues that the existance of religious court can be seen as Government failures in guarantee constitutional rights for minority, this paper seeks to find how to prevent potential religious disharmony in Indonesia. Based on the results of normative juridical research, it can be concluded that ideal arrangements related to religion is that it cannot separate the judiciary between Islam and other religions, because it might create possible sense of injustice and disharmony of minority religions. Thus, a specialized religious court for moslem might not be necessary.
The Prosecution Independence in the Resolution of Inheritance Legal Disputes Involving State Assets or Public Interests Rasidi, Rasidi; Febrian, Febrian; RS, Iza Rumesten
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i3.45842

Abstract

The independence of the prosecutor's office is crucial in resolving inheritance law disputes involving state assets or public interest, in order to prevent abuse of authority and potential state losses. Prosecutors often face external pressure when handling strategic inheritance cases that concern public interest. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the extent to which prosecutorial independence is maintained and how its role can be optimized in resolving inheritance disputes with broad impacts. This research is a normative legal study that seeks to identify legal rules, principles, and doctrines through literature review to address the legal issues examined. The research was prescriptive and explanatory in nature, providing systematic and comprehensive explanations and solutions to the legal issues. The approaches used include statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches, with secondary data collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using a deductive reasoning method. The results show that the independence of the prosecutor's office in resolving inheritance disputes involving state assets or public interest is not yet fully ensured due to external intervention and pressure. The absence of technical guidelines and limited interagency coordination hinder the prosecutor's office from optimally protecting the interests of the state.
Urgensi Wajib Militer Pada Negara Yang Majemuk RS, Iza Rumesten
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i2.657

Abstract

Abstrak Kemajemukan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia rentan menimbulkan benturan kepentingan yang dapat mengarah pada konflik eksternal maupun internal. Walaupun disisi lain kemajemukan juga dapat menjadikan Indonesia menjadi negara maju jika mampu dikelola dengan baik. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah 1. Apa dasar hukum wajib militer diberlakukan pada bangsa Indonesia. 2. Apa urgensi wajib militer diberlakukan untuk seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan perbandingan, penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan 1). Dasar hukum wajib militer diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) dan Pasal 30 ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Landasan operasional pelaksanaan wajib militer diatur dalam: a. UU Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM, b. UU Nomor 3 tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara, c. UU Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI. d. UU Nomor 23 tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara. 2) Wajib militer urgen dilakukan karena ancaman nyata akan eksistensi keutuhan bangsa dan negara tidak mungkin hanya diletakan pada TNI. Perang yang terjadi pada masa sekarang bukan hanya perang dengan menggunakan kekuatan militer, tapi jauh lebih modern yang dampaknya jauh lebih mengerikan. Kata Kunci: Majemuk; Negara; Wajib Militer Abstract The plurality of the Indonesian people is prone to causing conflicts of interest that can lead to external and internal conflicts. Although on the other hand, the plurality can also make Indonesia a developed country if it can be managed properly. The problems discussed are 1. What is the legal basis for compulsory military service applied to Indonesia People? 2. What is the urgency of compulsory military service for all Indonesian citizens? The methodology used in this research is normative. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach, and comparison, drawing conclusions deductively. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded 1). The legal basis for military service is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 30 paragraph (1) Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The operational basis for the implementation of military service is regulated in a. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, b. Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, c. Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI. d. Law Number 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for National Defense. 2) Urgent military service is carried out because a real threat to the existence of the integrity of the nation and state cannot only be placed on the TNI. The war that is happening today is not just a war using military force but is much more modern with a far more terrible impact.
Village Existence in the Constitutional Framework: Orientation and Formulation in the Perspective of Integrative Law RS, Iza Rumesten; Muntaqo, Firman; Adisti, Neisa Angrum
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4234

Abstract

According to the provisions of the constitution, the village government does not actually have adequate arrangements as can be seen from the fact that the term village or something similar to it has not been accommodated in the Indonesian constitution. Orientation of village government arrangements in the constitution and efforts to formulate village government arrangements in the constitution with an integrative legal perspective. Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The orientation of village arrangements in the constitution is intended to reinforce and facilitate democracy and local village leadership which is the style and identity of each village based on traditional rights and rights of origin. The formulation of integrative law so that the substance of the village government can obtain a strong legal position in the constitution, which can be done by conducting hearings or polling the aspirations of the community, efforts are needed to revise the Village Law with a pluralistic character, which means facilitating various types of village government that already exist.