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Hubungan Higiene Pengguna Air Sungai Deli Dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Kulit Dan Tindakan Pencemaran Sungai Di Kelurahan Hamdan Kecamatan Medan Maimun Kota Medan Tahun 2013 leo waldi purba; evi naria; indra chahaya
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Relationships Hygiene Deli River Water Users With Skin Health Complaints and Actions River Pollution In the Hamdan Village District of Medan Maimun in 2013. The people who using river as clean water can cause health complaints those are itching. The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between hygiene Deli River water users with skin health complaints and the description of river pollution action in the Hamdan Village District of Medan Maimun.This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional research design, to know how the relationships between with skin health complaints of river users and to describe river pollution action. The population of this study are all housewives or the people aged 16 years or over represent that use river water for bathing, washing and toilet which amounted to 52 people with total sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data was analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that the largest percentage of water users is based on the age at age 16-25 years, the largest percentage based on the level of education is primary school graduation the largest percentage based on the type of work are housewife, and most income is Rp. 800.000-Rp 1.500.000. River water users have not good hygien. Water users have experience health complaints of skin with the largest percentage of symptoms are itching. There was relation between hygiene with health complaints of skin (p = 0.025). Most of the river water users perform actions littering the river pollution into the river each day. Local authorities should provide facilities and infrastructure trash in the river and the construction of water supply and disposal of water for people to use a large enough clean water, not defecating in the river and not throw garbage in the river. Keywords: pollution action, hygiene, health complaints
HUBUNGAN KONDISI KANDANG TERNAK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA LAURI KECAMATAN GIDO KABUPATEN NIAS TAHUN 2013 Siti Berlian Zebua; evi naria; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Malaria is a communicable disease which is still be a problem of public health in the world, including Indonesia. There are 42 districts / cities in Indonesia which  endemic of malaria. One of them is District of Nias. Annual Malaria Parasite in Nias reached 30.97 per 1000 population.This study used cross-sectional design with 64 samples of households. Sample was choosen based on specific criteria, that were who had cattle sheds. Data was analized using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test or Fisher Exact.This study aims to determine the relationship between the condition of cattle sheds with malaria incidence at the community of Lauri village in sub-district of Gido Nias district in 2013.The results were based on bivariate analysis with a level of 95% and statistical tests showed that the ρ value of cattle sheds distance was 0.742 (ρ> 0.05),  ρ value of cattle sheds hygiene was 0.206 (ρ> 0.05), ρ value of puddles existence was 0.051 (ρ> 0.05) and ρ value of cage maintenance action was 0.97 (ρ> 0.05). that means there is no relationshipbetween the variables with malaria incidence.Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the condition of cattle sheds with malaria incidence. Lauri village communities who have cattle sheds should pay more attention to the cleanliness of cattle sheds and surrounding areas.
Analisa kandungan klorin (Cl2) pada beberapa merek pembalut wanita yang beredar di pusat perbelanjaan di kota medan Suryasih Mustika Nasution; evi naria; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Abstrak Analysis of chlorine (Cl2) content in some brands of sanitary napkins in circulation at the shopping center in the city of Medan. Sanitary napkin is a device used by women when menstruation which serves to absorb the blood and is also commonly used sanitary napkins everyday to provide comfort to the female reproductive organs, which in the production process using bleach pads, one of which is chlorine (Cl2) . Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas, which along with technological advances in the manufacture of sanitary napkins from recycled materials using chemicals to clean it and also use of chlorine materials so that the clean white napkin.The purpose of the study to determine the chlorine content in some brands of sanitary napkins in circulation in several shopping centers in the city of Medan. This study is a descriptive survey. Object of study is 10 (ten) samples of sanitary napkins and then examined with a field area of health laboratory titration method.Based on the results of the study there were 4 samples containing chlorine napkins. 4 sample is then analyzed quantitatively to measure the levels of chlorine contained therein, it is known that the chlorine levels to vary from 4 samples, the levels found in the studied range of sanitary napkin 0.1 gr - 0.4 gr.The conclusion of this study is that the chlorine content contained in a sanitary napkin that has been studied, which can cause disturbances in the female reproductive organs. According to the Minister Regulation. 472/Menkes/Per/V/1996 about the use of hazardous substances for health. Advised consumers to be more selective in choosing a sanitary napkin to wear and consumers should pay attention to the composition and permit the sanitary napkin packaging before buying. Keywords: Sanitary napkin, Chlorine, Shopping center
ANALISIS KADAR AMONIAK DI UDARA DAN SANITASI PETERNAKAN SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PEKERJA DI PETERNAKAN AYAM DI DESA SEI. LIMBAT KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Dessy Irfi Jayanti; devi nuraini santi; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Analysis the concentration of ammonia in the air and sanitation of poultry and health sigh on workers in the poultry Desa Sei. Limbat Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat. Poultry is the agribusiness that still developed in Indonesia. CV.Bima is poultry located in the stabor Dusun III Desa Sei. Limbat Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat. One of the negative impacts of the poultry odor is caused by the high concentration of ammonia gas. This research aims to know The concentration of ammonia in the air and sanitation of poultry and health sigh on workers in the poultry of Desa Sei. Limbat Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat. The type of research used is descriptive. Population in this research is 32 people workers that is used in total sampling. The results showed that the concentration of ammonia in the air in poultry of Desa Sei. Limbat Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat did not exceeded the level of the quality standard specified in KepMenLH No 50 in 1996. The highest point on range performed in area behind red chicken livestock is 0,1485 ppm. Conclusion of this research is the concentration of ammonia (NH3) in the air have not exceeded the quality standards. Based on the characteristics of workers are age, education, gender, work hours per day, working period, and smoking, there are 9 workers who have respiratory tract disorders and 6 people who have complaints of eye irritation, while for the complaints of skin irritation there are no workers getting it. Therefore it's recommended to chicken farm to be attention health of worker by give self protective tools for workers , execute poultry sanitation properly and taking care of poultry environment. Keywords: poultry, sanitation, health sigh, ammonia
HYGIENE SANITASI DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN KULIT PENGHUNI RUMAH KOST KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN SELAYANG I KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2013 moris delmi hawa; wirsal hasan; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Hygiene, sanitation and health of skin complaints the residents of padang bulan village boarding selayang subdistrict medan selayang I. Complaints of skin health is one thing that is very often experienced by boarder, residents of the boarding school, boarding house residents and also in the form of a typical hives (morning, afternoon, evening or night) and the emergence of full-red swollen bumps on the surface of the skin and itch. Faizal research (2011), in the men's dormitory USU percentage who experience health complaints of skin by 72,4%, the impact of the use of water sourced from the well bore, the behavior of self hygiene boarder who is still lacking, and love swapping clothes with friends This research aims to find out the hygiene sanitation and health of skin complaints the residents of Padang Bulan Village boarding Selayang Subdistrict Medan Selayang I. This research method is descriptive. The population is 536 people and the sample in this study was 100 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling criteria respondents boarding house residents who have settled >6 months. The results showed that respondents who experienced the health complaints of skin with a sense of the typical hives (morning, afternoon, or night) that as many as 38 people (38.0%), who experience health complaints of skin with red swollen bumps on the surface of the skin and itch that as many as 33 people (33,0%). The conclusions of this research are the complaints of skin health experienced by the occupants of a home boarding The village of Padang Bulan Selayang Subdistrict Medan Selayang I caused because of personal hygiene factors are unfavourable. Boarding house residents are advised to be more attention to personal hygiene and expected to home owners to pay more attention to kost basic sanitation home kost which includes water supply and means of garbage disposal. Keywords: skin health complaints, personal hygiene, basic sanitation
ANALISIS KADAR GAS SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) DI UDARA AMBIEN PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN RINGAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN BRIKET BATUBARA DAN KELUHAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BAKARAN BATU KECAMATAN BATANG KUIS KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013 Rizka Fiqih Ertika; evi naria; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Coal briquette been an solid fuel made from coal, solid fuel is alternative fuel or constituting a substitute kerosene the cheapest and predicted to developed in mass in a relatively short time considering technology and equipment used relatively simple. Sulfur dioxide gas is preeminently resulting from the burning fossil fuels such as coal. Research aims to know levels gas SO2 and complaint respiratory on society around food industry light that uses coal briquette in the Bakaran Batu village burnt stone sub-district Batang Kuis district Deli Serdang. The design of research is descriptive. Population in this research of 180 the housewife in hamlet 1 and 2. Samples totaled 58 people housewife with used technique the sample in simple random sampling. The object of the research was done. Data were analyzed by descriptive in the form of tables and narratives. The result showed that respondents from > 40 years ( 37.9 % ), the level of education highest is sma ( 56,9 % ), respondents have been living in the village of burnt offering stone > 20 years ( 53,4 % ). On the basis of the results obtained a picture that the level of air pollution by SO2 on the settlement near the snacks industry light that uses coal briquette in the village of burnt offering stone sub-district Batang Kuis value at the average of 52,27 µg/m3, Means levels of sulfur dioxide measured is still qualify in quality standards according to PP RI No.41 1999 that is, ( 900 µg/m3). The conclusion of this research is gas SO2 in the air ambient on snacks industry in the Bakaran Batu village of burnt offering stone does not exceed quality standards. The result analysis of data that respondents describe that experience complaints of the respiratory tract as many as 39,7%. Nevertheless other malignancies in a recurrent manner can cause respiratory disorders.   Keywords: Coal Briquette, The Concentration Of Sulphur Dioxide, Complaint The Respiratory Tract
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN KASUS CAMPAK PADA BALITA DI DESA HUTAIMBARU KECAMATAN BARUMUN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS TAHUN 2013 amanda yuliana harahap; evi naria; wirsal hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Measles is an infectious disease highly marked by virus and it may result in a more serious complication, very potential to cause to spread epidemic. In Indonesia, for 2004 nationally, the frequency existing an extra-ordinance occurrence of the Measles itself got on the second rank following DHF with total cases noted 2,818 and caused 44 death or CFR rate of 1.56%. The environment is known as one of factors that it may increase spreading out the measles. The objective of this study is to determine the correlations of the house environmental and the immunisation stated against the occurrence of measles at Desa Hutaimbaru Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas for 2013. This study adopted a descriptive survey method with Cross sectional design. The population to this research involved all families living around Desa Hutaimbaru 78 households, the population is 316 people. The sample on this research taken such as family with kids as children five years old and in school aged, included 40 households. Analyzed by uni-variant and bi-variant analysis using Chi Square test. The result of study indicated that there is a correlation on available ventilation with the measles (p = 0.011) and there is correlations between the measles immunisation stated with the measles disease (p = 0.0001). Regarding variable on crowded in people density and about lighting by ventilation has no correlation with the measles on the area. It is suggestible to the local community living around Desa Hutaimbaru, urged to improve the condition of houses environment, to recondition the environmental around at least fulfill the health requirement, still the authority should encourage the parents bring those kids to have immunization in measles preferable while age 6-59 months old and to all kids as going school to SD grade 1 through 6. Keywords : measles, house environment, measles immunisation statue
SANITASI DAN PEMANTAUAN JENTIK NYAMUK PADA TOILET SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA SEI ROTAN KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013 Astri Yosephin Sinaga; evi naria; nurmaini *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

The toilet is one of facilities that there must be in the school. Toilet in many elementary school do not qualified standard especially sanitation which still below the standard. The toilet can be a source of desease. A tub of water is rarely cleaned can be a source of desease such a bacteria, virus, and others. The mosquito larva can be the cause of DBD is often found in water bath toilet that are rarely cleaned. In 2012 found that there is 7 cases of DBD, 2 of it child among 5-9 years old. This study aimed to find the toilets sanitation on toilets elementary school at Desa Sei Rotan Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Tahun 2013. Besides mosquito larva monitoring and counting the number of container index. This study was descriptive, to describe the sanitary toilets on elementary school and mosquito larva monitoring on toilet elementary school. Object of this study is sanitary toilets on elementary school totaling 44 toilets. This study did mosquito larva monitoring also. The study found from 44 toilets, 18 toilet (40%) have a good value while 26 toilet others (59,1%) have values than less good according to PERMENKES No. 1429 tahun 2006 about Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Container whom found larva is 5 from 44 toilets. So that it can be noted that the number of container index is 11,36 %. Puskesmas expected to perform the UKS schools, especially in the field of sanitary toilets in the form regular visits. The schools should pay more attention to sanitation toilets by creating regulations picket schoold with empowering disciples untick keep clean toilets and toilets fixtures complementin in the from of a trash can, desinfestan, brush, and broom. Keywords : The toilet, Elementary school. Mosquito larva, Sanitation
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KELUHAN KULIT PADA PEMULUNG DAN FASILITAS SANITASI DI TPA TERJUN KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2014 ADE PARAMITHA ZEBUA; devi nuraini santi; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Sampah adalah sesuatu yang tidak digunakan, tidak disenangi atau sesuatu yang dibuang yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia dan tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya. Pemulung sangat erat kaitannya dengan sampah, karena pekerjaanya berhubungan dengan sampah. Pemulung sangat beresiko terhadap penyakit yang berhubungan dengan sampah terutama keluhan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene (pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene, kebersihan kulit, kebersihan tangan,kaki dan kuku dan kebersihan rambut) dengan keluhan kulit pada pemulung dan gambaran fasilitas sanitasi (toilet) di TPA Terjun Kelurahan Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian adalah survai analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pemulung di TPA Terjun sebanyak 300 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh paling banyak pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene dan kebersihan tangan, kaki dan kuku masuk dalam kategori tidak baik, sedangkan kebersihan kulit dan kebersihan rambut masuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene (p=0,022), kebersihan kulit (p=0,006), kebersihan tangan, kaki dan kuku (p=0,013), kebersihan rambut (p=0,001) dengan keluhan kulit. Fasilitas sanitasi di TPA terjun yaitu toilet, masuk dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan karena jumlahnya tidak cukup, tidak ada wastafel dan peturasan. Disarankan pada Dinas Kebersihan Kota Medan agar memperbaiki fasilitas sanitasi khususnya toilet yang ada di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Terjun, sehingga menjadi fasilitas sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Dan disarankan pada pemulung agar meningkatkan kebersihan diri, sehingga terhindar dari keluhan kulit. Kata Kunci: Keluhan Kulit, Personal Hygiene, Fasilitas Sanitasi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI DESA MARJANDI TONGAH KECAMATAN GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013 Saut Hasudungan Simatupang; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

One of the efforts made in the public health is privy maintain and improve the health of the community in the form of disease prevention , and restoration of health by government and society. Marjandi Tongah village is the village that has the lowest presence of latrines in the district of Gunung Meriah Deli serdang , and always use the river , ditch the sewage / faeces . Latrines is home throw human faeces so that bacteria in the dirty does not meet the environment, then the environment will look clean, so it has a beautiful aesthetic values, as well as not causing germs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with a participation of family latrines in the village Marjandi Tongah. The method is cross sectiona design. The population in this study families have not family latrines. The sample of the study was the total population of as many as 55 families, Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi – square at 9 5% confidence level. The results showed variable knowledge ( p = 0.003 ) no relationship with the participation of family latrines. Attitude variable ( p = 0.0001 ) there is relationship with participation of family latrines. Variable availability of clean water ( p = 0.0001) there is a relationship with a participation of family latrines As well as the role of health workers variable ( p = 0.019 ) no relationship with the participation of family latrines. Health care workers are advised to Puskesmas Gunung Meriah and village chief counsel to increase its role in the community in the use and utilazation of latrines in the village Marjandi Tongah District of Gunung Meriah. Keyword : Health Efforts, Toilet,Participation of family latrines
Co-Authors ADE PARAMITHA ZEBUA Agsa Sajida Alprida Harahap amanda yuliana harahap Arnold Maruli Astri Yosephin Sinaga Dessy Irfi Jayanti devi destika pohan Devi Nuraini Santi devi santi Dody usman Dwisyahputra Hutagalung Indra Chahaya irene silitonga Irnawati Marsaulina isna desri yani Johannes LRS Juni Ettha Hutapea leo waldi purba Mandasari Br Ginting marina aprina martha helen sihite Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Mia Yulianty Mira Guslaida Lubis moris delmi hawa nazar uddin nuraini hayati Nurmaini Nurmaini Pramayana A.P Sinaga putri sihol Rahma Ayu Pebriani Rahma Fazrina Rahmi Fitri Laoli Rapotan Hasibuan Rizka Fiqih Ertika Rizki Aminah Saut Hasudungan Simatupang shella elvandari Siti Berlian Zebua SRI LESTARI Sri Rezeki Pulungan Surya Dharma Suryasih Mustika Nasution Taufik Ashar Theodora Simatupang widya eka putri Widya Oktalisa Wirsal Hasan Yeni Hendlyana Yuki Laura Angeline Yulia Khairina Ashar yustisia kesuma