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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Enikarmila Asni
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA Rattus novergicus JANTAN STRAIN WISTAR Renti Sulvia Niza; Enikarmila Asni; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases is the disruption and damage of the heart muscleand the number one cause of death worldwide. Based on epidemiologic data andclinical trial results support an association between elevated triglyceride andCardiovascular risk. The goal of this research is to know the correlation of givenduration atherogenic diet againts triglyceride level in male wistar rats. Thisresearch was experimental with the post test-only control group design, by usingmale rats (Rattus novergicus) of 2-3 month with the average weight range of 160-240 g. The rats were divided into 4 group, control group given with standard diet,the 5 weeks atherogenic diet group, the 8 weeks atherogenic group and 12 weeksatherogenic group, in which group consist of 6 rats. The atherogenic diet (2%cholesterol of yolk, 5% goat’s fat, and 0,2% cholic acid) were given as much as20 g/each/day. The result showed a significant difference (p=0,000). As for thepost hoc test (p=0,000), there is a statistically significant difference within theexperimental groups. As for the spearman test (0,969), it shows a significantpositive correlation between the given duration of the atherogenic diet and thetriglyceride level. It can be concluded the longer time that the rats gotatherogenic diet showed the level of triglycerides rats (Rattus novergicus)increased.Keywords: Atherogenic diet, triglyceride level, rats (Rattus novergicus).
KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR OLEH BEBERAPA DETERJEN BUBUK MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Serli Marcelisa; Enikarmila Asni; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of the body fluid which might drop in some criminal case. Investigating bloodstain is very useful to solve a criminal case and can be an evidance. There are some ways to eliminate the evidance for example wash the bloodstain from victim’s cloth. The purpose of this research are to know the description of hemoglobin crystal exposed by some detergent powder using Teichmann test and Takayama test. Teichmann test and Takayama test are forensic laboratory examination that can help to prove the formation of hemoglobin crystals. The reserch was an experimental study conducted in a University Medical School Biochemistry Laboratory Riau. Exposure method in this research is to be streamed. The results of this research was still finding hemoglobin crystals in 14 (100%) slide that have been drained of bloodstain using 7 brand deterjen powder. The conclusion of this reserch is bloodstain that has beeb exposed to detergent powder still gaves an overview of hemoglobin crystals.Keywords : bloodstain, detergent powder,hemoglobin crystals, Teichmann test, Takayama test
UJI FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN GURAMI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PEKANBARU Nadya Yulisa Yulisa; Enikarmila Asni; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Formalin is aqueous solution of chemical compund formaldehyde (30-50%) and methyl alcohol (10-20%). Missapropriation of formalin as perservatives has became society common issue, which was the use of formalin on foods, such as salted carps. This study aimed to determine the formaldehyde substance in salted carps that sold in traditional markets. This is a descriptive laboratory study where 6 traditional markets administered by the Office of Pekanbaru City Market have obtained as samples. Tests were conducted in the Laboratory of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. Qualitative study was to see whether or not salted carps contained any formaldehyde substances and semi-quantitative study was to determine the formaldehyde concentrate in salted carps. Examination of 20 salted carps as samples showed a qualitative result that all samples positively contained formaldehyde, which was indicated by the purple color in the formalin test. Result of semi- quantitative test showed a diversity of formaldehyde concentration in the range 1.89 % - 7.66%, which was leading to a conclusion samples wether population were positively contained formaldehyde.Key word: formaldehyde, salted carp, traditional market
HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONARIA Rattus novergicus STRAIN WISTAR JANTAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK SELAMA 5 MINGGU Annisa Ul Hasanah; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a complex chronic disease characterized by the accumulation of lipid, trombosits, neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages within arterial walls. Atherosclerosis could be induced in animal model ( Rattus novergicus ) by feeding atherogenic diet. The goal of this research was to analyze histopathological of coronary artery on male Rattus novergicus strain wistar after fed atherogenic diet for 5 weeks. This research was an experimental laboratory research with post test only with control design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups ( n=6 ) labelled as control fed standart and atherogenic group fed atherogenic diet containing cholic acid 0,2%, fat 5%, egg yolk 2% and induction with vitamin D3. After 5 weeks coronary artery was taken and histological slides were made and colored with Hematoxylin Eosin. The measured parameter were atherosclerosis lession score. The result showed 66% sampels that given standart diet and 100% sampels that given atherogenic diet showed atherosclerosis lession.The statistical test result showed there is no significant difference between control group and atherogenic group. ( p=0,328 ). The conclusion, atherosclerosis occurred in 4 sampels ( 66% ) of control group and 6 sampels ( 100% ) of atherogenic group. There was no significant difference in coronary artery histopathology Rattus novergicus between the control group with atherogenic group.Keywords : Atherosclerosis, atherogenic diet, coronary artery.
Kristal hemoglobin pada darah dan bercak darah yang terpapar beberapa shampo cuci sepeda motor menggunakan tes Teichmann dan tes Takayama M. Fajrul Ihsan; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of important evidence in a forensic laboratoryexamination, especially in cases o violence or crime. Attempted in removingevidence of bloodstain with cleaning agents such as motorcycle wash shampoo isa challenge in the investigation. The purpose of this study is to observe crystalhemoglobin in blood and bloodstains exposed with motorcycle wash shampoousing Teichmann and Takayama test. This study is experimental research. Theblood slides and bloodstains slides were washed using 2 kind of motorcycle washshampoo as many as one to three times. In the study, 28 (100%) slides havepositive result whether with Teichmann or Takayama test. It can be concludedthat hemoglobin crystal are still can be found in blood and bloodstain expand willsome motorcycle wash shampoo using Teichmann and Takayama test.Keywords: bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, motorcycle wash shampoo,Teichmann, Takayama
PENGARUH LAMA PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK TERHADAP INDEKS ATEROGENIK SERUM Rattus novergicus STRAIN WISTAR JANTAN Ariza Julia Paulina; Enikarmila Asni; Mardhiah Gaffar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Atherosclerosis is defined as a chronic inflammation which is marked by the accumulation of cholesterol and ester cholesterol in the sub endotelial vascular tissue. The ratio of LDL/HDL (atherogenic index) is the main parameter in atherosclerosis and CHD incidence. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of long giving atherogenic diet against serum atherogenic index in male Wistar rat. This study was an experimental research with the post test-only control group design, by using male rats (Rattus novergicus) of 2-3 month with the average weight range of 160-240 gr. The rats are then divided into 4 group which are: control group given with standard diet, the 5 weeks atherogenic diet group, the 8 weeks atherogenic group, and the 12 weeks atherogenic group, in which group consist of 6 rats. The atherogenic diet (2% cholesterol, 5% goat’s fat, and 0,2% cholic acid) is given ad libitum as much as 20 gr/ea/day. The result are then analyzed with the one way ANOVA method, showing that there’s a adequate difference (p=0,000). As for the Post Hoc Test (p=0,000), the result show is that the atherogenic diet does increase the atherogenic index of the rats blood serum. And as for the Spearman test (0,969), it show is a significant positive correlation between the atherogenic index and the given duration of the atherogenic diet. In this research we can conclude that the longer given atherogenic duration, the higher the atherogenic index will become on male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus).Keywords: Atherosclerosis, atherogenic diet, atherogenic index, LDL/HDL ratio, rats (Rattus novergicus)
KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR DENGAN BEBERAPA SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTForensic investigation was not only done to investigate injuries sustained by the victim of crime, but also to investigate objects or other evidences, such as blood, in crime scene. Some forensic investigation that can confirm if suspected object is blood was confirmatory test (Teichmann and Takayama test). The criminals often wipe out blood using antiseptic liquid soap. In that case, it may give different description in forensic investigation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the description of hemoglobin crystal on bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test. This study was experimental study with pre-test post-test design. There were 18 bloodstain slides as sample of this study, including 2 control slides and 16 slides that had been exposed with 4 antiseptic liquid soap brands. This study showed 18 bloodstain slides (100%) had positive result after exposed by using Teichmann and Takayama test and there were no changes of crystal’s shape. It could be conclude that hemoglobin crystal still could be found in bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test.Keyword : bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, antiseptic liquid soap , Teichmann, Takayama
HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONER Rattus novergicus STRAIN WISTAR JANTAN PADA MINGGU KE-12 SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK Anwar Syaputra; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by endothelial dysfunction. Atherosclerosis can be induced in Rattus novergicus by feeding atherogenic diet and giving induction vitamin D3 to make the process of atherosclerosis happens earlier. The aim of this research is to know the difference of histopathologic atherosclerosis lesions of coronary artery of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar after being fed with atherogenic diet and standard diet after 12 weeks. This is an experimental laboratory research with post test only design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) labelled as control fed standard diet and fed atherogenic diet (cholesterol 2% from yolk, goat fat 5% and cholic acid 0,2%) and induction of vitamin D3. The parameter which an analysis were score of atherosclerosis lesions. The result of atherosclerosis lesions of atherogenic group was found of all samples (100%) and of control group was found of four samples (66,67%). The statistic test result shows p=0,031. As the conclusion, the result shows significant difference of atherosclerosis lesions between atherogenic group and control group.Keywords: atherosclerosis, coronary artery, atherogenic diet, histopathology.
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) DENGAN NILAI OSCE PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani; Enikarmila Asni; M. Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Adversity Quotient (AQ) is the most scientifically robust and widely used method in the world for measuring and strengthening human resilience. It is beneficial to upgrades particularly on students’ academic performance, which is shown by evaluation achievement. Most of medical schools in the world using assessment method named OSCE to evaluate their students’ clinical skills, including Medical Faculty of Riau University. This is an analytic cross-sectional study, on purposed to determine the correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement of medical students of Riau University on year 2013. About 112 medical students of Riau University, obtained by total sampling method, have been selected as samples. Primary data was taken by using Stolzt’s based theory questionnaire and secondary data was available as OSCE mark form. Data processed by using correlation test Spearman to discovered correlation between AQ and OSCE achievement. Results showed there was a significant and poor correlation between Adversity Quotient and OSCE achievement (p=0.033;r=0.202), which was leading to a conclusion: the higher level of AQ reached, the higher OSCE score can be achieved.Key words: Adversity Quotient, OSCE achievement, medical students
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN NILAI OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN KETIGA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Wan Risa Mailina; Zulharman "; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBandura explains that self-efficacy is a person’s belief about ability to perform a task or action to achieve a particular result. Students with high self-efficacy will be able to deal with the OSCE successfully and smoothly. This study is a longitudinal study with retrospective approach to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and the mark of OSCE to the third year students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. The sample 102 students of this study were taken by total sampling technique. Primary data was taken by self-efficacy questionnaire modified from Rizkia research based on the theory of Bandura and secondary data from mark of the OSCE taken from manager skill lab. Statistical test to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and the mark of OSCE used Spearman test. The results of this study showed that there is no significant correlation between self-efficacy and the mark of OSCE (r=0.137; p=0.170). The conclusion of this study there was no correlation between self-efficacy and mark of the OSCE in the students third year of medical university riau.Keywords: self-efficacy, mark of the OSCE, medical students
Co-Authors Annisa Ul Hasanah Anwar Syaputra Ariza Julia Paulina Bulqis Vellaya Arlem Daviq Chairilsyah Desyandri Desyandri Erriza Yuni Elpia Fika Maulidah Fridayenti Fridayenti Hannan Khairu Anami Hilda Fauziah Lainatus Shifa Ismawati Ismawati Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Lilly Haslinda M Yulis Hamidy M. Fajrul Ihsan M. Tegar Indrayana M. Yulis Hamidy Mardhiah Gaffar Miftah Azrin Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Nadya Yulisa Yulisa Neneng Mutiara Sari Radha Zatti Rahmi Renti Sulvia Niza Rica Dhamayanti Romdonah Romdonah Serli Marcelisa Sherty Amelia Sutrisno Tambunan Tegar Mohammad Indrayana Uli Kartika Lestari Sinaga W. Ristua Butar-Butar Wan Risa Mailina Wiwit Ade Fidiawati Zulharman " Zulkifli Malik