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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Enikarmila Asni
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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HISTOPATOLOGI AORTA TORASIKA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) JANTAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK SELAMA 12 MINGGU Sutrisno Tambunan; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTUnhealthy dietary pattern such as high fat diet and less of physical activity are the determinat of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by lipid deposition in arterial wall. Beside the high fat consumption, addition of cholic acid and induction of vitamin D3 may also has role in atherosclerosis. Now, there has been many researches to know the process of the atherosclerosis using rat as animal model. The objective of this research is to know the differences of histopathologic image between thoracic aorta of male white rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) fed with standard diet and fed with atherogenic diet for 12 weeks. This research was an experimental laboratory with a post test only design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) there were labelled as control group fed a standard diet and labelled as atherogenic group fed vitamin D3 and atherogenic diet which contain cholic acid 0,2%, fat 5% and yolk 2%. The experiment was designed for 12 weeks. The parameter used is atherosclerosis lesion score of all groups labelled. The result showed at control group found macrophage, foam cell and intracellular lipid accumulation with 33,33% percentage while atherogenic group found macrophage, foam cell and intracellular lipid accumulation with 100% percentage, extracellular lipid accumulation 33,33% (for a little extracellular lipid), 66,66 (a lot of extracellular lipid) and surface defect with 0,16%. The statistic test result showed the significant difference of atherosclerosis score between control group and atherogenic group (p=0,003). The conclusion of this study there is atherosclerosis process happen in 2 sampel (33,33%) in control group and 6 sampel (100%) in atherogenic group.Keywords : thoracic aorta, atherosclerosis, atherogenic diet, histopathology.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONARIA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK SELAMA DELAPAN MINGGU Neneng Mutiara Sari; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis could be induced by feeding rats aterogenik dietcontaining high cholesterol and colic acid. For increasing atherosclerosis processvitamin D3 also given orally. Aim this research has an aims to analyze thedifference of coronary artery histopathologycal image between white rat strainwistar feeding by aterogenic diet and standard diet for 8 weeks. This is anexperimental laboratory research with post test only design. This research usedtwelve rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) labeled ads control; fedstandard diet and atherogenik fed diet ( containing colic acid 0,2%, fat 5%, andyolk 2%) and vitamin D3. The statistic test result do not show a significantdifference of atherogenic score of control group and atherogenic group. As theconclusion, feeding atherogenic diet for 8 weeks can induce the formation ofaccumulation of extracellular lipid in all samples of coronary artery of white rats,atheroma in 3 samples and thrombus 1 samples, while feeding standard diet justso atherosclerosis process on 4 samples, the formation of accumulation ofintracellular lipid in 1 samples and atheroma in 3 sample.Keywords : atherosclerosis, histopathology, atherogenic diet
GAMBARAN KETANGGUHAN DIRI (RESILIENSI) PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Sherty Amelia; Enikarmila Asni; Daviq Chairilsyah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Resilience is an individual ability to face a difficult situations. First year students have to deal with new environment which sometimes difficult. The purpose of this study was to find out the resilience level of first year students in Medical Faculty of Riau University. This study used descriptive cross-sectional method. The population are students in the Faculty of Riau University batch 2013. Samples of this research were 119 students. This research used a questionnaire based on the Reivich & Shatte's Resilience Theory. From the result, it was found that the majority (89,07%) students are in intermediate level of resilience. The aspects of resilience in order from highest to lowest level are empathy, emotion regulation, achievement, self-efficacy, optimism, analyzes the causes of the problem, and control of impulse.
KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR OLEH BEBERAPA DETERJEN BUBUK MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Serli Marcelisa; Enikarmila Asni; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of the body fluid which might drop in some criminal case. Investigating bloodstain is very useful to solve a criminal case and can be an evidance. There are some ways to eliminate the evidance for example wash the bloodstain from victim’s cloth. The purpose of this research are to know the description of hemoglobin crystal exposed by some detergent powder using Teichmann test and Takayama test. Teichmann test and Takayama test are forensic laboratory examination that can help to prove the formation of hemoglobin crystals. The reserch was an experimental study conducted in a University Medical School Biochemistry Laboratory Riau. Exposure method in this research is to be streamed. The results of this research was still finding hemoglobin crystals in 14 (100%) slide that have been drained of bloodstain using 7 brand deterjen powder. The conclusion of this reserch is bloodstain that has beeb exposed to detergent powder still gaves an overview of hemoglobin crystals.Keywords : bloodstain, detergent powder,hemoglobin crystals, Teichmann test, Takayama test
PENGARUH PAPARAN SABUN MANDI CAIR NON ANTISEPTIK PADA BERCAK DARAH TERHADAP KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Hilda Fauziah Lainatus Shifa; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of crime scene investigation is to gather evidence, such as blood, that can give information about chronology of events in crime scene. One of forensic examination of blood is confirmatory test (Teichmann test and Takayama test) that can confirm if suspected object is blood. The criminals can wipe out blood using non antiseptic liquid bath soap. The aim of this study was to know effect of non antiseptic liquid bath soap exposure on bloodstains to hemoglobin crystal with Teichmann test and Takayama test. The design of this study was pre test and post test experimental. This study was conducted in Biochemical Laboratory of Medical Faculty of Riau University. Samples of this study were 50 bloodstain slides (2 control slides and 48 slides that have been exposed with 12 kind of non antiseptic liquid bath soap). The result of this study was 48 bloodstain slides (100%) had positive result with Teichmann test and Takayama test and crystal’s shape was same as crystal’s shape on control slides. The effect of non antiseptic liquid bath soap exposure on bloodstains to hemoglobin crystal with Teichmann test and Takayama test could not be determined because statistical analysis could not be done.Keywords : bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, non antiseptic liquid bath soap, Teichmann test,Takayama testPENDAHULUANPemeriksaan tempat kejadian perkara (TKP) bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan barang-barang bukti yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang kejadian di TKP, salah satunya adalah cairan tubuh manusia. Cairan tubuh yang sering ditemukan di TKP adalah darah. Darah dapat ditemukan pada kasus kekerasan fisik, seperti pembunuhan, penganiayaan, pemerkosaan, dan kecelakaan.1Deteksi dan identifikasi darah di
Kristal Hemoglobin pada Bercak Darah yang Terpapar Beberapa Gel Pembersih Tangan Antiseptik Berbasis Alkohol Menggunakan Tes Teichmann dan Tes Takayama Erriza Yuni Elpia; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTBloodstain found at the crime scene can be one of the evidences of criminal action. To diminish the evidences and traces, the criminal might clean and erase the bloodstain by using alcohol based antiseptic handsanitizer which often used by people in daily life. The bloodstain which is contaminated by the alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer could possibly affect the result of a bloodstain examination by using the Teichmann test and the Takayama test. This research had been done to observe the image of hemoglobin crystals on bloodstains that are exposed to alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizers by using the Teichmann and Takayama test. In this research there are 5 types of alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer brands swabbed on to bloodstained slides for each test. The result shown on 22 slides (100%) had positive result. This conclude the hemoglobin crystals could still be found on bloodstains which exposed to alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer.Keywords: Bloodstain, hemoglobin crystals, alcohol-based antiseptic handsanitizer, Teichmann test, Takayama test.
Kristal Hemoglobin pada Bercak Darah yang Terpapar Beberapa Sabun Cuci Piring Cair Menggunakan Tes Teichmann dan Tes Takayama Rica Dhamayanti; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTCrime scene may leave various items of evidence, one of them bloodstain. Bloodstain might provide valuable information that indicates a lot form of violence that can be used as a solution in a criminal case. Criminals often camouflage the traces or evidence by cleaning the bloodstains using cleaning agents to cover up the crime. One of the cleaning agents that may be used by criminal is liquid dish soap. Bloodstains that contaminated by liquid dish soap may affect the results of the examination using Teichmann and Takayama tests. The purpose of this study is to describe the hemoglobin crystal in bloodstains that contaminated by liquid dish soap using Teichmann and Takayama test. In this study, there were five liquid dish soap solutions swabbed onto bloodstained slides for each tests. The results show that all 22 slides (100 %) still have positive result which means the hemoglobin crystal still could be found in the contaminated bloodstain using Teichmann and Takayama test. The conclusion of this study is liquid dish soap that used might not affect the formation of hemoglobin crystal using Teichmann and Takayama test .Keywords: Bloodstain, hemoglobin crystals, liquid dish soap, Teichmann and Takayama
GAMBARAN INFESTASI Ascaris lumbricoides DAN Trichuris trichiura PADA MURID KELAS I, II, DAN III SD NEGERI 45 DI LINGKUNGAN PEMBUATAN BATU BATA KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Muhammad Nasir; Lilly Haslinda; Enikarmila Asni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura are part of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) which need gristle soil for it’s egg development and maturation as well as media to be infective. The aim of this research was to describe the infestation of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura on elementary students grade I, II, and III SDN 45 in brick made home industry Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. This research was cross sectional descriptive study which was done in August 2013. From 83 samples, 20 students (24%) are infested with Ascaris lumbricoides, 17 students (20.4%) are infested with Trichuris trichiura and 6 students (7.2%) are having mix infestation. Infected students have poor washing hand habits in their house 25 students (30.1%), 34 students (40.9%) have poor washing hand habits before eat junkfood. Meanwhile infected students have good cutting nail habits 30 students (36.1%) and good defecating habits 29 students (34.9%). These results indicate that the STH infestation influenced not only one habit but also influenced by other habits.Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides infestation, Trichuris trichiura; washing hand; cutting nail; defecation.
KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR BEBERAPA SABUN MANDI PADAT NON ANTISEPTIK DENGAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Fika Maulidah; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstains found on crime scene usually cleaned and camouflaged by the criminals as an attempt to eliminate the evidence. One of the way to eliminate the evidence is by using non antiseptic bar soap that can be found easily on the market. The contamination of non antiseptic bar soap on the bloodstains could probably influence the result of bloodstain’s identification by Teichmann test and Takayama test. This study was conducted to describe the crystal formation of hemoglobin at bloodstains that exposed with some brand of non antiseptic bar soap by Teichmann test and Takayama test. Each of bloodstain’s sample were exposed by flowing the non antiseptic bar soap that has been smoothed and dissolved in water. There were 66 samples that observed and found positive results on all samples (100%) through Teichmann test and Takayama test. These results showed that hemoglobin crystals still could be found even after the bloodstains were exposed by non antiseptic bar soap. The conclusion of this research is non antiseptic bar soaps do not influence the formation of hemoglobin crystals.Keyword : hemoglobin crystals, bloodstain, Teichmann test , Takayama test, non antiseptic bar soap
Co-Authors Annisa Ul Hasanah Anwar Syaputra Ariza Julia Paulina Bulqis Vellaya Arlem Daviq Chairilsyah Desyandri Desyandri Erriza Yuni Elpia Fika Maulidah Fridayenti Fridayenti Hannan Khairu Anami Hilda Fauziah Lainatus Shifa Ismawati Ismawati Ivon Gemiyani Nafriti Gemiyani Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Lilly Haslinda M Yulis Hamidy M. Fajrul Ihsan M. Tegar Indrayana M. Yulis Hamidy Mardhiah Gaffar Miftah Azrin Mohammad Tegar Indrayana Nadya Yulisa Yulisa Neneng Mutiara Sari Radha Zatti Rahmi Renti Sulvia Niza Rica Dhamayanti Romdonah Romdonah Serli Marcelisa Sherty Amelia Sutrisno Tambunan Tegar Mohammad Indrayana Uli Kartika Lestari Sinaga W. Ristua Butar-Butar Wan Risa Mailina Wiwit Ade Fidiawati Zulharman " Zulkifli Malik