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Legal protection of employee wage rights in bankrupt companies: evidence from China Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Nuryanto, Ahmad Dwi; Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina; Mujib, M. Misbahul; Luthviati, Resti Dian
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.25874

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the legal protection of workers' wage rights in bankrupt companies in China, focusing on aspects that have not been grounded in social justice. This research is also to formulate and form a legal protection model for workers' wage rights in bankrupt companies based on social justice in Indonesia and China. This research is empirical. The research data is in the form of primary and secondary data (primary and secondary legal materials). The study results show that the factors that cause legal protection of workers' wage rights in bankrupt companies are not based on social justice and are the legal substance factor, namely the legal norms governing workers' wage rights and other rights. When a company goes bankrupt, there is non-uniformity in the priority hierarchy of creditors in the Bankruptcy Law, General Provisions on Tax Implementation Procedures, and Labor Laws. Another factor is the legal and structural factor, which only involves the trustee and supervisory judges in the settlement of bankrupt assets. The last factor is the legal culture, where participation in the payment of bankruptcy assets is minimal and the current economic system tends to be capitalist. Indonesia must take the Chinese government as an example; China places a premium on modifying labour standards to safeguard the rights and interests of workers in all circumstances and promote economic and social development.
Green Tourism Regulation on Sustainable Development: Droning from Indonesia and China Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul; Luthviati, Resti Dian; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Mujib, M. Misbahul
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law, Development, and Justice: Indonesian Context and Beyo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i2.72210

Abstract

For more than five decades (since 1972), the world has increasingly directed its attention toward sustainable development, one of which encompasses the domain of green tourism. Indonesia and China stand as two nations committed to the Sustainable Development Goals and green tourism. Nevertheless, it remains uncertain whether the legal framework on green tourism in both countries has achieved comprehensiveness and the extent of its implementation's effectiveness. This article aims to explore the regulations on green tourism in Indonesia and China, along with their respective impacts. Drawing on a statute approach, this article argues that Indonesia has established multiple levels of regulations concerning green tourism as a part of its commitment to sustainable development and China. In practice, both Indonesia and China have implemented these regulations, leading to discernible positive effects on societal welfare. However, conventional regulatory overlap persists in Indonesia, and the implementation appears less than optimal. In another context, China adopts a streamlined regulatory framework and appears to have achieved greater effectiveness in the implementation of green tourism.
Artificial Intelligence Policy in Promoting Indonesian Tourism Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Luthviati, Resti Dian; Siboy , Ahmad; Al Fatih, Sholahuddin; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 1 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i1.10623

Abstract

Artificial intelligence changes how tourist destinations operate, provides better service to visitors, and provides long-term benefits for local communities and the environment. However, it is essential to question whether governments can effectively resolve data privacy and cybersecurity challenges when deploying these technologies. This study aims to analyze issues related to the role of artificial intelligence policy in promoting Indonesia's digital tourism. This research employs a normative legal approach, drawing from both statutory and historical sources. This research concludes that Indonesia promotes artificial intelligence in tourism by investing in AI technology research and development, collaborating between the government and the private sector to implement AI solutions, and establishing a supportive regulatory framework to ensure the ethical use of AI in tourism. The impact of digitalization policies on digital tourism includes increasing accessibility and convenience for tourists through online ordering systems and digital payment methods, developing smart destinations with Internet of Things technology and data-based insights, and enhancing tourist experiences through augmented reality applications and virtual reality.
Deconstructing Attributes of Constitutional Legitimacy: A Case Study of Indian Constitution Negi, Abhishek; Irshad, Mohammed; Luthviati, Resti Dian
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v4i1.114

Abstract

This study aims to critically investigate the common perception of constitutional adherence and trace it to the Constitution's legitimacy. However, the existing literature on the subject highlight lacunae in the predominant approaches to legitimacy. Concretizing a theoretical framework to address such lacunas, the authors claim that constitutional legitimacy is a dimensional non-constant and cannot be restricted to one principle or theory. The study adopts a doctrinal research methodology. The study results show that constitutional legitimacy should be understood holistically and not just through the instrumentalities of the 'We the People' paradigm of the Indian Constitution. The representative legitimacy or the idea of 'We the people' is an aspirational ideal; hence, dynamic and aspiration may become a reality as more and more citizens get socialized into the institutions created by constitutional democracy. In this context, the study argues that the legitimacy of the Indian Constitution cannot be put strictly within the brackets of representational legitimacy because it may safely claim legitimacy under reason-based, substantive, negligible, and motivated-consent models.
Perlindungan Potensi Lokal Berbasis Pendaftaran Indikasi Geografi Guna Mengoptimalkan Potensi Ekonomi Kopi Robusta di Desa Lemukih Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Luthviati, Resti Dian; Robbani, Anila; Yosiana, Cindy; Husna, Tsabbita Ahmilul
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 9 No. 01 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v9i01.3224

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang sangat beragam, termasuk produk pertanian yang mencerminkan keunikan dan karakteristik geografis suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi ekonomi kopi Robusta di Desa Lemukih melalui pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis (IG). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, dengan pendekatan studi lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data primer terkait karakteristik kopi Lemukih dan faktor geografisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kopi Robusta Lemukih memiliki aroma khas dan rasa yang unik, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor alam dan tradisi pengolahan. Pendaftaran IG untuk kopi Lemukih diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual, memperkuat daya saing, dan memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap identitas produk, serta memperkenalkan kopi Lemukih ke pasar domestik dan internasional. Selain itu, pemerintah daerah, khususnya Dinas Pertanian dan Dinas Pariwisata, sangat penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan pendaftaran IG dan pemberdayaan petani lokal. Tim pengabdian melakukan serangkaian audiensi dengan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kanwil Bali serta dinas terkait di Kabupaten Buleleng untuk mendukung pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis (IG) Kopi Robusta Lemukih. Edukasi melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) diadakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya IG dalam meningkatkan nilai ekonomi kopi. Penelitian lapangan dan konsultasi dengan pihak Kemenkumham Bali mengidentifikasi kekhasan kopi Robusta Lemukih, dengan harapan dapat segera mendaftarkan kopi tersebut sebagai produk IG untuk melindungi dan mengoptimalkan potensi ekonomi lokal.
The Protection of Labor Rights on the Court System Musakhonovich, Mamasiddikov Muzaffarkhon; Esirgapovich, Esanov Azamat; Jaelani , Abdul Kadir; Wan Khairuldin , Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus; Luthviati, Resti Dian
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v4i1.115

Abstract

Protection of labor rights is critical to ensuring fairness and justice in the workplace. When employees' rights are violated, they can pursue legal redress through the justice system. However, realizing equitable outcomes is frequently impeded by obstacles in accessibility and enforcement. This research analyzes how the justice system can safeguard and enforce labor rights. This research uses normative legal research that employs comparative, legislative, and conceptual methodologies. The research results show that First, Indonesia has labor laws in place. However, the current regulations continue to encounter numerous challenges, including the lengthy and intricate judicial system mechanism and the discrepancy between theoretical regulations and practical implementation. Consequently, expediting the litigation mechanism and reforming the current regulations to protect labor rights is imperative. Second, Indonesia's labor regulations are deemed to be more responsive to the dynamics of contemporary industrial relations than those of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan must guarantee the protection of workers' and employers' rights, simplify the litigation process, strengthen the competence of judges, and harmonize and reconstruct labor regulations with civil procedural law. Third, it is recommended that Uzbekistan establish a special industrial relations court, revise the rules on evidence and dispute resolution procedures, and enhance the competence of justices through specialized training. This reconstruction will establish a more equitable, efficient, and pertinent system to the current state of employment.