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Studi Literatur Penggunaan Emisi Positron Dalam Bidang Uji Tak Rusak Endra Susila; Widodo Soemadi; Suparno Suparno; Sutrasno Sutrasno; Sugito Sugito
Widyanuklida Widyanuklida, Volume 7 Nomor 2, Desember 2006
Publisher : BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1667.902 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dilakukan studi literatur mengenai uji tak rusak menggunakan emisi positron. Studi literatur yang dilakukan meliputi sumber radiasi pemancar positron, proses interaksi positron dengan materi, teknik pengujian, sistem spektroskopi dan jenis material serta cacat yang dapat diuji. Hasil studi literatur disusun dalam suatu makalah.  
Penentuan Tinggi Excessive Penetration pada Pipa dengan Metode Variasi Densitas Film Suparno Suparno; Sutrasno Sutrasno; Endra Susila; Makmur Rangkuti; Edi Edi
Widyanuklida Widyanuklida, Volume 7 Nomor 2, Desember 2006
Publisher : BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1454.871 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dirumuskan hubungan antara perubahan tebal material dengan densitas film yang disebut metode Variasi Densitas. Metode Variasi Densitas dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi Excessive Penetration pada sambungan las pipa. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pipa carbon steel dengan diameter 8 inci yang memiliki excessive penetration, menggunakan sumber radiasi Ir-192 dan media perekam film AGFA D-7. Hasil dari penelitian dibandingkan dengan pengukuran menggunakan caliper terdapat penyimpangan lebih rendah rata-rata 9%.  
Case Study on Soft Soil Improvement using Innovative and Cost-Effective Reinforcing Techniques Endra Susila; Fico Agrensa
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 47 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2015.47.2.10

Abstract

This paper describes, discusses and compares three new innovations of reinforcement systems for soft soils: (a) a combination of gridded matrass and piles of bamboo, (b) a combination of matrass and piles of bamboo, and (c) a group of mini piles connected by small H-beams with a compacted top layer to hold the top mini piles. First, illustrations and applications of the three types of reinforcement are described from three full-scale field works. Technical bases for the three types are presented, while technical comparisons are discussed next. Finally, conclusions are developed. The case studies, analysis results, and full-scale fieldwork verifications show that the three reinforcement systems have worked properly. Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of construction duration and cost, capability/effectiveness and material availability, especially in rural areas.
Soil-Structure Interaction of a Piled Raft Foundation in Clay – a 3D Numerical Study Endra Susila; Nita Anggraini
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 48 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.4.2

Abstract

Piled raft foundation designs consider the contribution of the pile cap in transferring load to the ground and distributing load over the piles. The concept of a piled raft foundation requires a comprehensive evaluation of a number of factors that affect the performance of the foundation system. In this research the interaction among piles, pile cap and soil of a piled raft system on medium and stiff clays was studied. The effects of various distances between piles (s/d) in affecting load transfer mechanisms and deformation were considered. The study was performed by utilizing the 3D finite element method with a professional software package called Plaxis3D Foundation. A case study of the piled raft foundation performances of a foundation design for a high-rise building based on the soil stratification in Jakarta was also performed and is presented in this paper.
An Evaluation of Pile-Raft Interaction in Cohesive Soils using 3D Finite Element Method Endra Susila; Muhammad Yoke Syahputra; Andhika Sahadewa; Karina Meilawati Eka Putri
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 51 No. 5 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.5.5

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a numerical study of soil-structure interaction in a piled-raft foundation system in clay soil by reviewing the deformation and load transfer mechanism of the piled-raft foundation system. ABAQUS was used to evaluate the interaction in the system, while a Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model was chosen to model the clay soil. Verification of the model was conducted by comparing the simulation result to an experimental laboratory result. The verification result showed that the model used in this research agreed well with the experimental laboratory research. Subsequently, a parametric study was performed by varying the pile spacing, raft size, pile length, and raft thickness. A parametric study was conducted on very stiff and hard clays. This study concludes that the load transfer mechanism in a piled-raft foundation system between the pile and raft foundation occurs after the pile reaches its ultimate capacity and is in the plastic zone.
Finite Element Simulation of Vacuum Preloading at Palembang – Indralaya Toll Project Herwan Dermawan; Bigman M. Hutapea; Endra Susila; Masyhur Irsyam
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.4.10

Abstract

Methods for the prediction of soil behavior during the application of vacuum preloading are available but have not been used precisely and have not been proven yet in Indonesia. There are two common approaches to vacuum preloading simulation, based on the application of a uniform external load to the vacuum area, and based on suddenly lowering the groundwater level to create vacuum conditions, respectively. This affects the settlement, lateral deformation, and pore pressure predictions. The objective of this research was to improve the prediction of soil behavior based on high-quality field data by using state of the art vacuum preloading simulations. The results were compared with those of a series of instrumentation equipment, i.e. a settlement plate, an extensometer, and a piezometer. This research used data from the Palembang-Indralaya Toll Road, a section of the Trans Sumatera Toll Road that is approximately 22 km long and has an embankment height of about 4 m to 9 m. It was built over a swampy soft soil area, using vacuum preloading to improve the soil. Axisymmetric analysis of vacuum preloading was conducted for a single-drain system, plane-strain analysis was conducted for single- and multiple-drain systems, and 3D analysis was conducted for single-drain, multiple-drain, and cluster-drain systems. The results show that the proposed method produced a good correlation between the predicted data and the recorded monitoring data.
Evaluation of Lateral and Axial Deformation for Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) Tunnel Construction Using 3 Dimension Finite Element Method Fahmi Aldiamar; Masyhur Irsyam; Bigman Hutapea; Endra Susila; Ramli Nazir
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 5 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.5.3

Abstract

Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta (MRTJ) phase 1 tunnel construction using the earth pressure balance method has been completed and surface settlement and lateral displacement data according to elevation and inclinometer readings has been collected to evaluate the effect of tunnel’s construction on surrounding infrastructure. Soil stratification along the research area, defined according to boring logs and soil parameters for the hardening soil model (HSM) and the soft soil model (SSM), was determined by optimization of stress-strain curve fitting between CU triaxial test, consolidation test and soil test models in the Plaxis 3D software. Evaluation of the result of surface settlement measurements using an automatic digital level combined with geodetic GPS for elevation and position control points showed that the displacement behavior was affected by vehicle load and stiffness of the pavement. Lateral displacement measurements using inclinometers give a more accurate result since they are placed on the soil and external influences are smaller than surface settlement measurement. The result of 3D finite element modeling showed that surface settlement and lateral displacement during TBM construction can be predicted using HSM with 2% contraction. SSM and the closed-form solutions of Loganathan and Poulos are unable to provide a good result compared to the actual displacement from measurements.
Settlement of a Full Scale Trial Embankment on Peat in Kalimantan: Field Measurements and Finite Element Simulations Endra Susila; Dayu Apoji
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 19 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2012.19.3.6

Abstract

Abstract. This paper presents a study result of peat behaviors through numerical analysis using the finite element method verified by full scale field measurements. Site investigation, construction, instrumentation and monitoring of a trial embankment on very compressible fibrous tropical peat layers at Bereng Bengkel in Central Kalimantan have been conducted by the Agency of Research and Development, the Indonesia Ministry of Public Works. Settlement responses of the embankment have been investigated by a series of finite element simulations using two different soil constitutive models: elastic perfectly plastic model with the Mohr-Coulomb criteria and hyperbolic Hardening-Soil model. A half space finite element model has been developed using the effective stress approach. Analyses were performed with the coupled static/consolidation theory. The soil parameters, embankment geometry, construction sequence and consolidation time of peats and clays were modeled in accordance with actual field trial embankment conditions. Implementation of the numerical model and simulations has completely been performed by a computer program, PLAXIS 2D. For ground settlement behavior at center of embankment, this study result shows that both soil constitutive models have reasonably produced suitable deformation behaviors. However, the settlement behaviors at embankment toes are not as accurate as they are at center. Abstrak. Makalah ini menyajikan studi perilaku gambut melalui analisis numerik berdasarkan metode elemen hingga yang diverifikasi dengan pengukuran lapangan skala penuh. Investigasi lokasi, konstruksi, instrumentasi dan pengukuran timbunan di atas lapisan gambut tropis berserat yang sangat kompresibel di Bereng Bengkel, Kalimantan Tengah, telah dilakukan oleh Departemen Penelitian dan Pengembangan dari Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Indonesia. Respon penurunan timbinan ini telah dianalisis melalui serangkaian simulasi numerik elemen hingga menggunakan dua model konstitutif tanah: model elastis plastis sempurna dengan kriteria keruntuhan Mohr-Coulomb dan model hiperbolik Hardening-Soil. Model elemen hingga setengah ruang telah dibuat dengan pendekatan tegangan efektif. Seluruh tahapan simulasi telah diperhitungkan sebagai analisis statis/konsolidasi couple. Parameter tanah, geometri timbunan, tahapan konstruksi dan waktu konsolidasi gambut dan lempung dimodelkan sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan. Implementasi dari model dan simulasi numerik ini telah dilakukan menggunakan program komputer PLAXIS 2D. Untuk perilaku penurunan tanah di tengah timbunan, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua model konstitutif tanah dapat menghasilkan perilaku deformasi yang cukup sesuai. Namun, prediksi perilaku penurunan tanah di kaki timbunan tidak seakurat prediksi perilaku di tengah timbunan.
Numerical and Experimental Studies of Wave Propagation Induced by Pile Driving Endra Susila; Suhermanto Siahaan; Poltak Sinaga; Fico Agrensa
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 21 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2014.21.2.1

Abstract

Abstract. This paper presents results of numerical and experimental studies to predict the peak particle velocity (ppv) induced by a pile driving. By utilizing a professional finite element software, Plaxis 2D Dynamic, this study analyzed ppv due to pile driving in clays for various soil stiffness and various embedded pile lengths. For verification, a full scale field test of pile driving was performed in East Kalimantan with installed instrumentations of accelerations. Results of both instrumentation and numerical analysis show that ppv depends on distance and soil rigidity. The closer the object to pile tip, the larger the ppv that will be produced. The more rigid the soils at the pile tip, the larger the ppv, too. The results also show that both field test and numerical analysis results are comparable. Finally, this paper proposes a chart to predict the ppv of soils due to pile driving in clays. The output of the proposed method is the predicted ppv for various distances from pile driving location. Abstrak. Paper ini menyampaikan hasil studi eksperimental dan numerik untuk memperkirakan besarnya kecepatan rambat gelombang (ppv) akibat pemancangan tiang pancang. Dengan bantuan software Plaxis ver. 8.2 Dynamic, studi ini menganalisis sejumlah model dengan berbagai variasi kekakuan pada tanah, khususnya tanah lempung (clay) dan berbagai kedalaman fondasi tiang tertanam. Hasil analisis software Plaxis ver. 8.2 Dynamic ini telah diverfikasi dengan hasil studi eksperimental pada sebuah proyek pemancangan fondasi tiang pancang di Kalimantan Timur. Berdasarkan analisis numerik dan data dari pengujian lapangan yang mempunyai hasil yang hampir sama, nilai ppv bergantung dari jarak dari pemancangan dan kekakuan tanah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah usulan formulasi prediksi besarnya kecepatan rambat gelombang (ppv) dalam bentuk chart untuk mempermudah menentukan nilai ppv yang akan terjadi akibat pemancangan di tanah lempung. Sedangkan keluarannya akan berupa besaran nilai ppv (peak particle velocity) terhadap jarak pemancangan tiang.
Studi Perilaku dan Mekanisme Interaksi Penggabungan Prefabricated Vertical Drain dan Deep Cement Mixing untuk Perbaikan Tanah Lunak Andri Lesmana; Endra Susila
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 23 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2016.23.3.5

Abstract

Abstrak. Permasalahan geoteknik utama untuk konstruksi di atas tanah lunak adalah daya dukung tanah yang rendah dan potensi penurunan yang besar. Penelitian tentang perbaikan tanah yang berkembang saat ini memberikan alternatif-alternatif metode untuk mengatasi masalah tanah lunak. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mempelajari perilaku interaksi perbaikan tanah lunak dengan menggabungkan dua buah metode perbaikan tanah yaitu Prefabricated Vertical Drain(PVD) dan Deep Cement Mixing (DCM) Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memodelkan timbunan di atas tanah lunak dengan bantuan program paket program FE profesional dengan nama PLAXIS 2D dengan menggunakan model material tanah Mohr "“ Coulomb (MC), Modified Cam Clay (MCC), dan Soft Soil (SS). Hasil studi menunjukan dengan penggabungan kedua metode perbaikan tanah tersebut berpotensi menggabungkan keuntungan dari kedua metoda: PVD yang mempercepat konsolidasi yang terjadi dan DCM yang dapat dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tanah dan mengontrol penurunan tanah.Abstract. The main geotechnical problems for construction on soft soils are the low bearing capacity and excessive settlement. Recent research provides us with methods to address the issues of soft soils. This research focused on studying the behaviors of interaction of combination of two soil improvement methods: Prefabricated Vertical Drain(PVD) and Deep Cement Mixing (DCM). This research was performed by modeling the embankment on of soft soils by utilizing a professional finite element software, called PLAXIS 2D. The elastic-plastic soil model with Mohr - Coulomb (MC)criteria, Modified Cam Clay (MCC) model and the Soft Soil (SS) model were selected to model soils. The results show that the incorporation of both methods can potentially combine the acceleration of consolidation of PVD and the increase of soil bearing capacity and controlling settlement of DCM.