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Analisis K-Means Clustering Wilayah Asal Pasien dan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Tujuan Berdasarkan Permintaan Layanan Ambulans Transportasi di Kota Semarang Aisya Mardatila; Ahmad Zaini; Rheni Prihanti
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): November: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i6.1944

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the spatial patterns of ambulance transport demand in Semarang City based on patients’ origin subdistricts, origin villages, and destination healthcare facilities. The analysis employed the K-Means Clustering algorithm as a data mining method to group areas according to similarities in the volume of ambulance requests. The dataset consisted of ambulance transport service records from January 2024 to September 2025, obtained from the Semarang City Health Office. The analytical procedures included data cleaning, normalization, determination of the optimal number of clusters using the Elbow Method, and cluster formation using K-Means. The results show two main clusters for subdistricts and destination healthcare facilities. High-demand subdistricts were generally densely populated areas such as Banyumanik and Pedurungan, with an average of 1,256 requests, while RSUP Dr. Kariadi emerged as the dominant referral facility with 3,893 requests. Meanwhile, village-level origins formed three clusters, with average demands of 549 (high), 190 (medium), and 36 (low). These findings are expected to support strategic planning for equitable ambulance fleet distribution and improved efficiency of patient transportation services in Semarang City.
Profil Perkembangan Bakat Khusus Peserta Didik di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Juliana Sagulu; Ahmad Zaini; Yasrial Candra
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v5i1.1209

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya peserta didik kurang mampu memahami dan mengingat pelajran yag diberikan guru, kurang mampu berbahasa indonesia, kurang mampu menghitung pelajaran matematika, nilai raport semester 1 rendah dibawah KKM, malas mengikuti kegiatan di sekolah, nilai seni kebudayaan di bawah KKM, dan kurang dukungan, motivasi dari orang tua peserta didik. bertujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan: 1. bakat akademik khusus, 2. bakat seni. 3.bakat kinestetik/psikomotor, 4. bakat sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi penelitian adalah 150 peserta didik. teknik pengambilan sampel (Proportional Random Sampling), yaitu sebanyak 60 peserta didik. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui angket dan diolah menggunakan teknik persentase. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: a) bakat untuk bekerja angka-angka (Numerika) berada pada kategori banyak sebanyak 5 orang (71,66%), b) Bakat dalam menggunakan bahasa berada kategori sangat banyak sebanyak 35 orang (58,33%), c) Bakat mampu mengaransemen dan sangat dikagumi berada kategori cukup banyak sebanyak 14 orang (23,33%), dan d) Bakat memciptakan lagu dalam 30 menit berada pada kategori cukup banyak sebanyak 27 orang (45%). Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada guru pembimbing/konselor untuk dapat membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan bakat khusus peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai.
The Expansion of Wasiat Wajibah: Protecting Legal Certainty and Fairness in Indonesian Inheritance Law Mohamad Yamin; Fauzan Ali Rasyid; Ending Solehudin; Ahmad Zaini
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i2.7265

Abstract

Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law normatively limits the recipients of wasiat wajibah ‘mandatory bequests’ only to adopted children and adoptive parents with a maximum limit of one-third of the testator's property. However, the development of the Supreme Court's jurisprudence shows that there is an expansion of the recipients of compulsory probate to other parties such as stepchildren, children from unregistered marriages, and non-Muslim heirs, which creates a gap between written norms and judicial practice. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of the Supreme Court in expanding the subject of compulsory probate recipients and its contribution to the renewal of probate law in the development of national law. The research uses an empirical juridical approach with data collection techniques through documentation studies of Supreme Court decisions, laws and regulations, and legal literature, which are analyzed descriptively- analytically using maqāṣid al-sharī'ah theory, legal reform theory, and legal discovery theory; validation is done through triangulation of primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that the Supreme Court's consideration in expanding the mandatory bequests is based on the recipient's real contribution to the testator, social proximity, and protection of vulnerable parties for the sake of substantive justice. Theoretically, this research contributes to the development of the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah-based mandatory bequests and strengthens the legitimacy of jurisprudence as an instrument of Islamic law reform in Indonesia's national legal system, especially in bridging the tension between normative norms and social reality.