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Kekuatan dan Kesulitan Remaja Disabilitas di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Jakarta dan Surakarta Lestari, Tri Riana; Adyas, Atikah; Rachmawati, Elsye; Ardesa, Yopi Harwinanda; Pasaribu, Ester Syeftty
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.412 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i2.898

Abstract

Children with disability face the barriers due to their incapacity and various obstacles from their society. How to cope with the barriers that came from themselves due to physical imperfection, emotional instability, and obstacles from the environment will affect to their mental health. The Medical assessment to find out the strengths and difficulties of teenagers are intended to take early intervention and an effort to improve the mental and personality development of teenagers with disabilities. This research was conducted to find out about the description of disabled adolescence’s characteristic profile on strength and weakness that related to adolescence mentality at school for the disabled. The cross-sectional study was conducted at YPAC Jakarta and Surakarta in the period of June-October 2017. This research was conducted with 100 respondents from YPAC, 20 people from Jakarta and 80 people from Surakarta. The qualification of the respondents were adolescences with a range of age 11-18 years old, adolescents with limb and or vision disability that capable to communicate, and agree to be respondents. The study results showed that there were 27% children whose 11-12 years old, 24% whose 13-14 years old, 28% whose 15-16 years old, 21% whose 17-18 years old. The respondents were males 58% and females 42%. This research has successfully explained that Most of the difficulty level of adolescents with disabilities found in YPAC Jakarta and Surakarta were normal level (79%), and most of the level of strength were also normal level (89%). Suggestions for all parties related to disability adolescents as an effort to maintain mental health and not late to intervene.
Model of Health Care Support And Father Support for Mother on Children Under 2 Years Emotion in Blitar Tri Riana Lestari; Tjipto Suwandi; Nursalam Nursalam; Moersintowarti B. Narendra
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 4, No 4: December 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.073 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v4i4.4508

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Toddler stage is referred to as the golden era (golden age period), especially at the age of 0-2 years, the brain developmentreach 80%. This study examines the effects of healthcare support andf ather support for mother on the emotions of children aged under 2 years. This study was observational, with cross-sectional design.The sampling method in this research was multistage random sampling method in three sub districts and 20 villages. The total sample was 279 mothers and their children aged 3 months to 2 years in Blitar. Inferential data analysis using PLS (Partial Least Square) version 2.0.The result was that the children's emotions were formed by psychological factors of mother that affected by father factorsand health care support.
Evaluasi Knee Ankle Foot Ortosis Dengan Parameter Spatiotemporal Dan Keseimbangan Pada Pengguna dengan Polio Fika Trifani; Raden Achmad Candra Putra; Tri Riana Lestari
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.027 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v12i2.46

Abstract

The knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) tool is commonly described for patients with a history of poliomyelitis and serves to improve gait and prevent degeneration of the knee joint. However, at present the effect of using knee ankle foot orthosis in monoplegia polio patients when walking has never been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to analyze biomechanical adaptation especially in spatiotemporal parameters and stability when the subjects walked with and without KAFO aids. Methods: Fifteen monoplegia subjects with poliomyelitis were tested with two gait analyzes (i.e. with and without KAFO aids). Spatiotemporal parameters were tested using the 10 Meter Walk Test (10MWT) instrument, while stability when running was tested with the Timed up and Go (TUG) test instrument. Data from the spatiotemporal parameters obtained were analyzed using paired T tests, and the McNemar test was used to analyze the stability variables while walking. Both analyzes will analyze differences in parameters tested when subjects are in line with and without KAFO tools. Significant level used is p <0.05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in spatiotemporal parameters and stability when subjects walked with and without KAFO aids. This tool increases spatiotemporal parameters and stability when the subject runs using KAFO compared to when they did not use orthosis at all. When the stance phase in the leg is paralysis, hyperextension in the knee and excessive flexion of the knee is reduced, while flexion in the hip joint increases. Walking stability increased in 60% of subjects when they used KAFO when walking. This study found that gait compensation was also reduced when subjects walked using KAFO, and through direct feedback the subject stated that walking using KAFO made them not easily tired and could go further.
SOSIALISASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KAKI PENGKOR / CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINO VARUS (CTEV) PADA KADER DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PONDOK LABU: SOCIALIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINO VARUS (CTEV) TO CADRES PONDOK LABU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA Tri Riana Lestari; Deby Eka Supadma; Ester Syeffty Pasaribu
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.4 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v1i1.285

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disebut Clubfoot sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangn anak. Tujuan: pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu kader dalam mendeteksi dini penemuan bayi baru lahir dengan kaki pengkor atau Congenital Talipes Equino-varus (CTEV). Metode : Pelaksaanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan dilakukan dengan pemberian penyuluhan secara langsung kepada Kader di wilayah Puskesmas Pondok Labu Cilandak Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 27 orang. Penilaian keberhasilan menggunakan kuesioner dengan rancangan pretest and posttest design. Hasil: pengetahuan kader adanya peningkatan dari cukup yaitu sebanyak 7 orang dan baik meningkat sebanyak 7 orang.
MEWUJUDKAN REMAJA JALANAN SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK SWABANTU REMAJA DI KELURAHAN TENGAH KECAMATAN KRAMAT JATI JAKARTA TIMUR: CREATING HEALTHY STREET ADOLESCENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH SELF-HELPING GROUPS IN THE CENTRAL KELURAHAN KRAMAT JATI DISTRICT EAST JAKARTA Reni Chairani; Ani Nuraeni; Tri Riana Lestari; Ii Solihah
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.973 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v2i1.523

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Kelompok swabantu remaja jalanan adalah organisasi kecil dan sukarela yang terdiri dari kumpulan remaja jalanan yang mempunyai masalah yang sama terkait dengan kesehatan, sosial, atau masalah kehidupan sehari-hari terutama masa rentan di masa pandemi covid-19. Remaja jalanan termasuk kelompok rentan karena sebagian besar waktunya berada di jalanan. Keberadaan kelompok swabantu bagi remaja jalanan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk saling membantu dalam penyelesaian masalah, dan yang terpenting adanya proses pembelajaran antar anggota kelompok swabantu. Pembinaan kelompok swabantu berorientasi pada perubahan perilaku dan kognitif  dengan melibatkan peran aktif pendamping remaja. Hasil pembinaan setelah tujuh kali pertemuan terhadap 30 remaja jalanan yaitu ada peningkatan skor rerata perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan) remaja jalanan setelah mengikuti pembinaan kelompok swabantu, seluruh anggota kelompok swabantu dapat melakukan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan remaja antar anggota kelompok, dan terbentuk kelompok swabantu KOLANG KALING (Komunitas Lapangan dan Komunitas Lingkungan) yang telah bersedia menjadi kader kesehatan remaja jalanan.
The Risk Factors That Affecting Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Agusni Karma; Tri Riana Lestari; Ujang Abdul Muis; Rizki Rohimah
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, interaction between human and mechine is often happened, it can be with computer or laptop, using computer/laptop with mouse in long period without resting the wrist will lead to symptom of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS have a significant correlation with improper posture of the hand and the age. This research is to know the relation between age, improper hand position, and work period towards risk of CTS on staffs who work in front of computer/laptop >4 hours a day. Methods: For the method was give some questionnaires, direct observation and Phallen test to each respondent. Results: From 33 of respondents was found 26 staffs who had risk of CTS. In improper hand position and work period factor was found the p-value of 0.000. But in the age factor was found p-value of 0.277. Analysis: In improper hand position and work period factor it caused by wrong position of the hand and pressure median nerve. In the age factor it caused due to staffs often did wrist gymnastic on work hours which is one of the exercises that preventing CTS. Conclusion: There is correlation between improper hand position and work period with risk of CTS. Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Improper Hand Position, Work Period
Comparison Analysis of Gait on Transfemoral Patient using Four-bar Linkage Friction and Pneumatic Swing Phase Control Cendana Sardiman; Burlian Mughnie; Tri Riana Lestari
Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology
Publisher : Center of Excellent (Pusat Unggulan Iptek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jchat.v1i1.1013

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Various kinds of artificial knee joints continue to develop over time in the prosthetic world, for example, the four-bar linkage friction and four-bar linkage pneumatic. The knee joint mechanism differs between four-bar linkage friction and pneumatic swing phase control, which can affect the transfemoral patient's gait. Artificial knee joints, four-bar linkage friction, and four-bar linkage pneumatic are rarely used in the clinical laboratory of Orthotics and Prosthetics because clinical only provides the simple type of knee joint (manual lock knee). There were 84 transfemoral patients recorded in the clinic laboratory Orthotics Prosthetics Department for this research. None of them ever use these two types of knee joint four-bar linkage knee joints. Four transfemoral amputees were recruited in this research. They were asked to walk comfortably to investigate the gait function with a 10-meter walking test (10 MWT) using two types of the knee joint: four-bar linkage friction and four-bar linkage pneumatic. After that, differences in cadence, step length, and walking speed with two knee joint was tested and analyzed by independent t-test and chi-square. The spatiotemporal gait parameters comparison result between four-bar linkage pneumatic and four-bar linkage friction were: walking speed was 59.2 m/min compared to 54.2 m/min (p-value = 0.000). Cadence was 87.6 step/min compared to 72.5 steps/min (p-value = 0.000), and step length was 1.14 cm compared to 0.96 cm (P-value = 0.000). The gait analysis of the knee joint compare to normal gait showed that the odds ratio (OR) Cadence was 4,2 (p-value = 0.000), Step length was 3,5 (P-value = 0.000), ad walking speed was 4 (p-value = 0.000). There are significantly different spatiotemporal gait parameters between four-bar linkage friction and pneumatic swing phase control. The cadence, step length, and walking speed result from the four-bar linkage pneumatic is closer to mimicking normal gait.
SKRINING KELAINAN TELAPAK KAKI, SENSORI KAKI DIABETES, DAN SKOLIOSIS PADA CAR FREE DAY JAKARTA Rahmawati, Rina Fitriana; Supadma, Deby Eka; Triyani, Triyani; Lestari, Tri Riana; Fairuz, Ahmad; Salwa, Nadine
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i1.1209

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Dukungan dalam upaya pencegahan disabilitas dilaksanakan oleh civitas akademika Poltekkes Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Jakarta I dengan cara melaksanakan program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada pencegahan disabilitas fisik. Kegiatan ini juga merupakan salah satu bentuk partisipasi aktif civitas akademika dalam rangka memperingati Hari Disabilitas Nasional yang jatuh setiap tanggal 3 Desember. Salah satu tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai potensi disabilitas fisik yang bisa diidap oleh siapa saja serta memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat mengenai pencegahan berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan disabilitas fisik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan deteksi dini kelainan skoliosis, deformitas kaki, dan deteksi sensori kulit pada kaki diabetes. Serangkaian tes dengan menggunakan berbagai peralatan digunakan dalam kegiatan. Untuk skoliosis, digunakan metode pemeriksaan dengan Adam’s forward bending tes dan penggunaan skoliometer untuk mendeteksi derajat kemiringan tulang punggung. Harris mat, tinta, dan kertas HVS digunakan untuk melihat foot print dari partisipan untuk deteksi kelainan kaki, lalu monofilament digunakan untuk mendeteksi sensori kulit partisipan. Dari 33 partisipan, didapati 2 partisipan positif skoliosis, 3 partisipan mempunyai deformitas pada kaki yaitu pes planus/kaki datar, pes cavus, dan metatarsus adduktus. Keseluruhan partisipan mempunyai indera sensori kulit yang baik dan mampu merasakan monofilamen yang disentuhkan ke kaki.
Effect of Medial Arch Support Foot Orthosis on Pressure Distribution and Peak Pressure in Women with Hallux Valgus Fitri, Rahma Maulida; Triyani, Triyani; Lestari, Tri Riana; Silmia, Ana
Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology (JPOST)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jpost.v3i1.1251

Abstract

Background: Hallux Valgus (HV) entails a deformity of the hallux, resulting in heightened pressure on both the hallux and forefoot. One potential intervention involves utilizing foot orthoses with medial arch support. Aims: This study aimed to assess the impact of medial arch support foot orthoses on pressure distribution and peak pressure among women exhibiting mild to moderate hallux valgus. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design, employing a one-group pretest-posttest methodology with 16 participants. Data collection involved recording pressure distribution and peak pressure via foot scans before and after one month of utilizing Medial Arch Support Foot Orthoses. Parametric analysis utilized a paired T-test. Results: The findings indicated a significant reduction in peak pressure, particularly in toe 1 and the metatarsal region (p < 0.005). However, there were no notable alterations in pressure distribution (p > 0.005), although a shift in mean pressure distribution from 21.94 to 22.63 was observed in the right forefoot. Conclusion: Medial arch support foot orthoses demonstrated efficacy in altering pressure distribution and mitigating peak pressure, thereby presenting as a viable intervention for individuals with hallux valgus. Future research should consider incorporating additional variables, such as spatiotemporal differences, both pre- and post-utilization of medial arch support foot orthoses.
Program positive parenting sebagai upaya pencegahan risiko stunting Tambun, Yetty Mariani; Manurung, Suryani; Lestari, Tri Riana; Aprianti , Tutty; Pudentiana, Pudentiana
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v4i4.441

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive as a result of chronic malnutrition, which causes children to grow too short and thin for their age. Currently, stunting is seen as a serious health problem in society, in the world and in Indonesia. The South Jakarta City Government found 640 toddlers suspected of stunting or slow growth and development. Meanwhile, of that number, the Mayor of South Jakarta said that 203 toddlers had been determined to have stunting status. Efforts to handle stunting prevention for those suspected of stunting were 640 and those who had been determined to have stunting were 203 spread across 15 locations in South Jakarta sub-districts, namely determining parenting patterns and foster parents. Purpose: To provide increased ability and skills of health cadres in implementing program positive parentings and improving the abilities of mothers or mothers who have toddlers. Method: Activities are carried out using counseling, demonstration, discussion and participatory action review monitoring evaluation methods Results: Obtaining an agreement on the implementation of a program positive parenting with the local government and the implementation of the socialization of the program positive parenting (P3) to health cadres, the implementation of the program positive parenting (P3) to pregnant women and mothers with toddlers, and the implementation of the nutrition monitoring calendar in the Ragunan Village Health Center, South Jakarta. Conclusion: Community service for the program positive parenting provides an increase in the ability and skills of health cadres in implementing the program positive parenting and improving the ability of mothers with toddlers in applying the nutrition monitoring calendar to detect the risk of stunting. Suggestions: In the future, for cadres who already have the ability, it is hoped that they can periodically monitor the implementation of positive parenting in pregnant women and mothers with toddlers so that they can minimize the risk of stunting. Keywords: Program positive parenting; Pregnant women; Stunting; Toddlers Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh sebagai dampak kekurangan gizi kronis, yang menyebabkan anak menjadi tumbuh terlalu pendek dan kurus pada usianya. Saat ini, stunting dipandang sebagai masalah kesehatan yang serius di masyarakat, di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pemerintah Kota Jakarta Selatan menemukan 640 balita terduga stunting atau lambat tumbuh kembang. Sementara itu, dari jumlah tersebut, Wali Kota Jakarta Selatan menyebutkan sebanyak 203 balita yang sudah ditetapkan berstatus stunting. Upaya penanganan pencegahan stunting terhadap yang terduga stunting yakni sebanyak 640 dan yang sudah ditetapkan mengalami stunting sebanyak 203 yang tersebar di 15 lokasi kelurahan Jakarta Selatan yakni menetapkan pola asuh dan orangtua asuh.  Tujuan: Untuk memberikan peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan program positive parenting dan meningkatkan kemampuan ibu atau ibu yang memiliki balita. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi, diskusi dan evaluasi monitoring kaji tindak partisipastif. Hasil: Mendapatkan kesepakatan pelaksanaan program pengasuhan positive parenting dengan pemerintah daerah dan terlaksananya sosialisasi program positive parenting (P3) pada kader kesehatan, implementasi program positive parenting (P3) kepada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita, dan penerapan kalender monitoring gizi di kelurahan Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan Jakarta Selatan. Simpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat program positive parenting memberikan peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan program positive parenting dan meningkatkan kemampuan ibu yang memiliki balita dalam mengaplikasikan kalender monitoring gizi untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting. Saran: Untuk kedepannya, bagi kader yang sudah memiliki kemampuan, diharapkan dapat secara berkala memantau penerapan positive parenting pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita sehingga dapat meminimalkan risiko terjadinya stunting.