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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Jurnal KALAM Analisa International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din ADDIN Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Jurnal Ilmiah Ibtida; Jurnal Prodi PGMI STIT Pemalang HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Alsinatuna Hikmatuna
Muslich Shabir
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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AHMAD GHAZALI'S THOUGHTS IN THE BOOK OF ANFA' AL-WASĪLAH ON DETERMINING ‘ASR TIME PRAYER Makhturoh, Siti; Shabir, Muslich; Izzuddin, Ahmad
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2022.4.1.8397

Abstract

Ḥanafī's opinion differs from that of Al-Shāfi’ī in determining the entry of the time for the 'Asr prayer and the time for the Isha prayer. These two different determinations can be easily identified using the contextual method (calculation). The data needed in calculation is the high value of the Sun, so the thought of Ahmad Ghazali, an astronomer from Madura, explained about the height of the Sun based on two schools of thought. This provides a treasure of knowledge to someone in determining the entry of prayer times based on madhhab, just by looking at the clock. The type of method used in this study is qualitative field research with a descriptive approach, the aim is to describe Ahmad Ghazali's thoughts and to analyze in the field the given method. The results of the Anfa’ al-Wasīlah calculation with the addition of 1 in the irtifā’ formula is in accordance with the opinion of Al-Shāfi’ī, and an additional 2 in the irtifā’ formula according to the opinion of Ḥanafī, while from Ahmad Ghazali's opinion it states that the two early determinations of the time for the Asr prayer This is true, but it is more appropriate to use the ‘Aṣr Awwal time, because the ‘Aṣr Awwal opinion is supported by a number of scholars and strong arguments.
APPLICATION OF EFFECTIVE AZIMUTH DIFFERENT FORMULA IN DETERMINING THE QIBLA DIRECTION Ahmad, Auzi'ni Syukron Kamal; Shabir, Muslich
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2022.4.2.12069

Abstract

The sun's shadow and the Qibla azimuth are two techniques for figuring out the Qibla direction. To obtain Qibla direction accuracy while applied to traditional instruments with low accuracy, such istiwa'ayn, the user's accuracy is required. Slamet Hambali's theory of a process angle was inspired by this issue. The effective angle disparity formula, which is based on Slamet Hambali's concept, is discussed in this article along with how it can be used to get effective azimuth variance. This article is based on numerically-based quantitative research using library data. The aim is to comprehend the concept of various effective azimuths and how they are used to identify the direction of the Qibla. This article comes to the conclusion that Slamet Hambali's formula for the effective azimuth difference tends to make use of the idea of processing angle by calculating the azimuth difference value with particular aiming hours, azimuth difference value, and processing angle to produce a shooting clock with a different azimuth valuation.Kata kunci : azimut, efektif, jam bidik 
The Use of Ihtiyat Data in Prayer Time Hisab: Perspectives on Islamic Law Mujab, Sayful; Shabir, Muslich
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.20699

Abstract

The Salat in Islam cannot be separated from the time of Salat. Although the procedure for determining Salat times is not explained detailly in the Qur'an, doing Salat should not be arbitrary, especially regarding time. One of the important elements in determining Salat times, one of which is data of ihtiyat. Addition the data of ihtiyat is purpose the calculation results can cover the areas around the markaz. This study reveals a perspective of Islamic law on the addition the data of ihtiyat in determining the initial Salat time. The use of ihtiyat time is very important for anyone who does the reckoning at the time of Salat. However, in Islamic law, there is no legal certainty and there are no scholars who specifically discuss this matter. In a review of Islamic law, the time of ihtiyat in a review of Islamic law can be categorized as wasilah for the purpose that it is a condition of Salat. And it is knowing the time of Salat. Therefore, using ihtiyat time can be categorized in mandatory law because it is a means of something that is obligatory while there is no specific argument for its use. The use of ihtiyat time is in order to accommodate the interests of Muslims who are in certain areas that have a relatively wide expanse.
Meaning Shift of Exclusive Religious Text in Abyan al-Hawāij by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i Maskhur, Maskhur; Shabir, Muslich; Syukur, Fatah; Muhtador, Moh.
ADDIN Vol 16, No 2 (2022): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v16i2.16646

Abstract

This article examines the shift in the meaning of religious texts that transform from exclusive to inclusive in the book Abyan al-Hawāij by K.H. Ahmad Rifa’i. This reinterpretation of the text is given that the conflicts that occurred between the Rifa’iyah group and non-Rifa’iyah residents were mostly caused by the Rifa’iyah group’s textual reading of religious texts that were exclusive. This article reviews exclusive religious texts by showing their historicity (historical function), meaning development (meaning function), and implicative function (implicative function) in order to show a more proportional new meaning. The approach used in this study is hermeneutics of Gracia, critical discourse analysis of Fairclough, and intertextual of Kristeva. The analysis is focused on looking back at the structure of the text (textual analysis), the discourse built by the author (discursive analysis), and the socio-cultural practices surrounding the text. Hermeneutically, the text is then seen in terms of its historical function, the function of developing its meaning, and the function of its implications within the framework of the cultural function of the text. The results of the research show that the exclusive religious text in Abyan al-Hawāij is an oppositional and confrontational text built by the author as a response to the Dutch colonial socio-cultural and political realities in the archipelago at that time. Therefore, reading these texts must also see the discourse of the text. These texts actually have many meanings (multi-vocality). In principle, these meanings are equally acceptable in line with their respective discourses. Reading the exclusive text in Abyan al-Hawāij in the current era of religious tolerance and harmony requires understanding the historicity of the text so as not to get stuck in an exclusive understanding of religion.
Co-Authors Abu Hapsin Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad, Auzi'ni Syukron Kamal Ali Maskur Athoillah Islamy Daud Rismana Fatah Syukur, Fatah Ghoni, Umar Habib Habib, Habib Joko Purwanto Makhturoh, Siti Maskhur, Maskhur Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muammar Ramadhan Muhammad Abdul Ghoni Muhandis Azzuhri Muhtador, Moh. Sakirman, S Sayful Mujab, Sayful Sulistiyono Susilo, Sulistiyono