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Pengaruh transfer pricing dan karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance Dudi Pratomo; Hervita Triswidyaria
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um004v8i12021p039

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of transfer pricing and executive character on tax avoidance controlled by profitability and leverage. The research used explanatory research method. The target of population were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. There were 21 manufacturing companies used as a result of purposive sampling. The data was analysed by data panel regression. The results of the study found that the simultaneous transfer pricing and character of executives influenced tax avoidance practices. Partially, transfer pricing has a positive influence on tax avoidance practices with controlled profitability and leverage. It signifies that the higher practices in transfer pricing with its related parties based in countries with low tax rates, then the company will be more driven to conduct tax avoidance. Additionally, the character of executives also has a positive influence on tax avoidance practices with controlled profitability and leverage. It means that companies with executives who are risk takers will be more driven in doing tax avoidance.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh transfer pricing dan karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance yang dikontrol oleh profitabilitas dan leverage. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif. Target populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2018. Data penelitian diperoleh sebesar 21 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing dan karakter eksekutif secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap praktik tax avoidance . Secara parsial, transfer pricing berpengaruh positif terhadap praktik tax avoidance , yang dikontrol dengan profitabilitas dan leverage. Hal ini berarti, semakin tinggi perusahaan melakukan transfer pricing dengan pihak relasi perusahaan yang berkedudukan di negara dengan tarif pajak rendah, maka perusahaan akan lebih terdorong melakukan tax avoidance . Selain itu, karakter eksekutif secara parsial juga berpengaruh positif terhadap praktik tax avoidance yang dikontrol dengan profitabilitas dan leverage. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin perusahaan dipimpin oleh eksekutif yang berkarakter berani mengambil risiko, maka perusahaan akan lebih terdorong untuk melakukan tax avoidance.
Pengaruh non-financial distress, koneksi politik, dan intensitas persediaan terhadap tax avoidance Dudi Pratomo; Kurnia Kurnia; Annisa Justica Maulani
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 8, NOMOR 2, JULI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um004v8i22021p107

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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship among non-financial distress, political connections, and inventory intensity and tax avoidance. The study was conducted on all pharmaceutical sub-sector companies from 2013 to 2018. We used data from the financial statements from the companies’ official websites and the IDX website. The data were analyzed using panel data regression. We find that nonfinancial distress and political connections affect tax avoidance practices. However, inventory intensity has no influence on tax avoidance practices.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan non-financial distress , koneksi politik, dan intensitas persediaan terhadap tax avoidance. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan subsektor farmasi dari 2013 hingga 2018. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang terdapat pada website resmi perusahaan dan BEI. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa non-financial distress dan koneksi politik dapat mempengaruhi pengaruh praktik tax avoidance. Akan tetapi, intensitas persediaan tidak dapat mempengaruhi praktik tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN HER REGISTRASI IGRACIAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA Viliane Puspa Negara; Dudi Pratomo
JAF (Journal of Accounting and Finance) Vol 1 No 01 (2017): JAF- Journal of Accounting and Finance- Sept 2017
Publisher : Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jaf.v1i01.903

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This research was carried out by using the model's success Information System which has been designed by DeLone and McLean (2003) by taking several required dimensions or variables. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of information quality, system quality, service quality Her Registration process to the satisfaction of a user (A Case Study of the iGracias application Telkom University). The sample used in this study were the students of Telkom University class of 2013, which at the time of the school year 2016/2017 be final year students so that more process Her Registration compared to other forces. The sampling technique using probability sampling, with probability sampling technique used is Proportionate stratified random sampling, so that the sample in this study were 371 respondents. The study proves that the information quality, system quality, and service quality significantly influence to user satisfaction simultaneously, as well as proving that the information quality, system quality, and service quality have a positive influence and significant to user satisfaction
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS Safarinda Nurzahara; Dudi Pratomo
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.10.NO.11.TAHUN.2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.747 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2021.v10.i11.p05

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Financial distress is a condition of a company's financial decline which if left unceasing can lead to bankruptcy or liquidation. To minimize the occurrence of financial distress, one way that can be used is by implementing good corporate governance. This research aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, independent boards of commissioners, and audit committees on financial distress disclosure in Textile and Garment sub-sector companies listed on IDX 2013-2017. The sample in this research amounted to 10 companies selected using the purposive sampling method, with a study period of 5 years, obtained 50 samples. The results showed that simultaneous managerial ownership, independent boards of commissioners, and audit committees had a significant effect on financial distress. Partially managerial ownership and the independent board of commissioners have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the audit committee has a significant positive effect on financial distress.
Analisis Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Leverage (DER) dan Firm Size Terhadap Firm Value (Studi Pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2015) Kurnia Kurnia; Dudi Pratomo; Ahmad Fachrizal
Accounthink Vol 3 No 01 (2018)
Publisher : UNSIKA (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.527 KB) | DOI: 10.35706/acc.v3i01.1212

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One of the most highlighted by investors in assessing the performance of Real Estate and Property firms is Firm Value which the ratio used in this research is Tobins'Q. Tobins'Q is used to measure management's ability to manage and take action to maximize overall returns from total assets owned. This research aimed to analyze the effect  of Tax Avoidance, Leverage (DER), and Firm Size on Firm Value, Study on Real Estate and Property Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2013-2015. The data used in this research is obtained from financial statement data. Sample selection technique used is purposive sampling and obtained 28 companies with research period in 2013-2015. Data analysis method in this research is panel data regression analysis using software Eviews version 9. The results showed that simultaneously Tax Avoidance, Leverage (DER), and Firm Size have significant effect to Firm Value. While partially Tax Avoidance has a significant negative effect on Firm Value, Leverage (DER) does not affect Firm Value, while Firm Size has a significant positive effect to Firm Value. This indicates that investors and company should be aware on tax avoidance practice and firm size to increasing firm value.
Analisis Korelasi Akurasi, Ketepatan Waktu Dan Relevansi Informasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pemakai Sistem Informasi PT. Perisai Husada Dudi Pratomo; Willy S. Yuliandhari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Indonesia - Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Forum Manajemen Indonesia (FMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31843/jmbi.v1i3.36

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The use of information systems that needed by users, must be accurate, timeliness and relevant. Accurate reflect the information must be clearly presented and not biased or miss-understanding, timeliness means that information is available when needed, relevant information is useful for users.The aim of this research is to analize the correlation between accurate, timeliness and relevant for the satisfaction of user information system, which partially and simultainly. The research method is descriptive verificative, case study at PT. Perisai Husada, with the number of respondens are 30 workers who users of the information system. The results of this recearch prove that accurate information and relevant information have a strong corelation to user satisfaction but timeliness information have a low correlation. Key words: Accurate, timeliness, relevant information, user satisfaction of information system
THE EFFECT OF CEO COMPENSATION, INDEPENDEN DIRECTOR AND AUDIT QUALITY ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS Kurnia Kurnia; Dudi Pratomo; Tommy Handoko
ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Accruals Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sutaatmadja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.422 KB) | DOI: 10.35310/accruals.v3i1.40

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Tax is one of the largest sources of revenue from the State Budget (APBN). Every year it is expected that the achievement will be in accordance with the targets set by the government. On the other hand for Taxpayers, tax is a burden that must be reduced because it affects the profits earned. Tax avoidance by taxpayers was called tax aggressiveness, where taxpayers try to minimize the tax burden in order to increase profits.This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially between tax aggressiveness as the dependent variable with executive compensation, independent director and audit quality as an independent variable with leverage control variables that were proxied by a debt to asset ratio (DAR).The research method used quantitative research with descriptive objectives verification and had a type of causality. The analytical unit used a mining company that was consistently listed on the IDX, consistently publishes financial statements and did not experience losses during the study period of 2011-2017. Based on these criteria 8 samples of the company were obtained with a study period of 7 years, resulting in 56 research samples. The method of data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis which was assisted by Microsoft Excel 2016 and E-Views 10 Student Version software.From the results of descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression it was concluded that executive compensation, independent directors and audit quality had an effect on simultaneously on tax aggressiveness. Partially, executive compensation and independent directors had no effect on tax aggressiveness, while audit quality had a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness. This shows that taxpayers must pay attention to the independent variable of audit quality because it could affect tax aggressiveness
THE EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON INCOME SMOOTHING Dudi Pratomo; Kurnia Kurnia; Adli Dzil Ikram
ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Accruals Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sutaatmadja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.631 KB) | DOI: 10.35310/accruals.v3i1.41

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Income smoothing is an earnings management action by raising or lowering earnings to make it look more stable. This was done by company management for reasons not achieving the company's targets. In financial statements, a stable company profit illustrates that the company had good business continuity.Explained in the concept of corporate governance, institutional ownership, government ownership, and managerial ownership were believed to be able to minimize the occurrence of income smoothing. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, government ownership, and managerial ownership with profitability and leverage control variables on income smoothing both simultaneously and partially in BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 - 2017.The technique used to select samples was purposive sampling technique. In the process, 10 research samples were obtained with a period of 6 years, so that 60 sample units were obtained. Then, to carry out the analysis, the analytical method used logistic regression analysis with the software used SPSS 23.0.After the analysis of this study, the results stated that simultaneous institutional ownership, government ownership, and managerial ownership with profitability control variables and leverage had a significant influence on income smoothing. Furthermore, partially the results of this study stated that government ownership had a significant effect on the negative direction of income smoothing. While the other two independent variables, namely institutional ownership and managerial ownership variables did not have a significant effect on income smoothing.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT (AUDIT MEETING), MANAGERIAL DIRECTOR TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI (Studi pada Industri Ritel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016). Fitri Anjani; Dudi Pratomo; Kurnia Kurnia
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi (JABE)
Publisher : Universitas Widyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.062 KB) | DOI: 10.33197/jabe.vol4.iss2.2018.186

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Conservatism is the prudence principle in the preparation of financial reporting in which the company is not rush to recognizing revenue and profit, as well as immediately, recognize cost and loss that have the possibility of occurring. The prudence principle is referred to accounting conservatism. This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the audit committee, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and independent director to accounting conservatism. The population in this study is a sub-company retail industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Mechanical sample selection using purposive sampling and acquired 5 companies by 5 years in order to get 25 samples was observed. Model analysis of the data in this research is panel data regression using Software Eviews 9.0. This study shows that independent variables such as the audit committee, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and independent director simultaneously affect the dependent variable accounting conservatism. In partial of variable audit committee significant positive effect on accounting conservatism, variable independent director significant negative effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, the variable managerial ownership and foreign ownership no significant effect on accounting conservatism. Conclusions of this research is the audit committee and independent director significant effect on accounting conservatism, while managerial ownership and foreign ownership has no effect and can reduce the accounting conservatism at the company. Suggestions for the company is to increase the amount of managerial share ownership and for the investor to see the company that has a high proportion of foreign share ownership. As for further research, can use other measurement methods to measure conservatism as using Zhang or Basu method. From the test results obtained partial results showing variable levels of financial difficulty with negative direction have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. Variable litigation risk and growth opportunities no significant effect on accounting conservatism.
Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Gender Diversity pada Dewan, dan Kualitas Auditor Eksternal terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017) Desi Ambarsari; Dudi Pratomo; Kurnia Kurnia
Kompartemen : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi KOMPARTEMEN, Vol. 17 No.2, September 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.029 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/kompartemen.v17i2.3809

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This study aims to analyze board of commissioner size, gender diversity in boards, external auditor quality, and tax aggressiveness on property and real estate sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2013-2017. In addition, to analyze the effect simultaneously and partially between board of commissioner size, gender diversity in boards, and external auditor quality against tax aggressiveness in property and real estate sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2013-2017.The analytical method used is descriptive statistical test and panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The technique of selecting the sample used is purposive sampling and obtained 28 property and real estate companies with a period of research for five years in 2013-2017 so obtained 140 units sample in this research.The results of this study also show that simultaneously the Board of Commissioners Size, Gender Diversity on the Board, and the Quality of External Auditors influence Tax Aggressiveness in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period. Partially Gender Diversity on the Board has a negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness, while Board of Commissioners Size and External Auditor Quality have no effect.Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness, Board of Commissioner Size, Gender Diversity in Boards, External Auditor Quality
Co-Authors Adli Dzil Ikram Agustina, Ratna Dewi Ahmad Fachrizal Ajeng Luthfiyatul Farida Alrasyid, Arifah Hilmi Alvin Zikro AMBARSARI, DESI Andrieta Shintia Dewi Anita Silvianita Annisa Justica Maulani Annisa Nurbaiti Ardan Gani Asalam ATHIYYA NADHIFA NURAULIA Azzahra Salsabiila S Chairunnisa, Alifiya Rifdah Daniel Adventheo Sudibyo Deannes Isynuwardhana Desi Ambarsari Dini Wahjoe Hapsari Djuznimar Zultilisna Dwi Fitrizal Salim Elly Suryani Elvira Astrid Salsabilla Fitri Anjani Hakim, Aqil Lukmanul Havivah, Vivi Hervita Triswidyaria Hosam Alden Riyadh A.Alazeez Ika Prismawardani Ikhsan, Danu Isykarima Khaleda Zia Khairani Ratnasari Siregar Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kharisma Ellyana Koernawan, Koenta Adji Krishna Kusumahadi KURNIA KURNIA Kurnia Kurnia Kurnia Kurnia Kurnia Kurnia Kurnia Kurnia KURNIA KURNIA, KURNIA Lestari, Poppy Ariyani Sumitha Maruf, Windy Kusuma Wardani Maulina, Thalia Rizky Muhamad Rafki Nazar Muhammad Rofik Wibowo Nelda Alma Ni Putu Desy Cristiana Yanthi Pangestu, Sri Hardiyati Putu Nina Madiawati R. Nurafni Rubiyanti Rafika Misdiyanti Ramadhan, Muhammad Bimandhanu Ratih Hendayani Ratna Dewi Agustina Rifqi Aziz Pratama Risa Aulia Rana Rotua, Grace Yohana Roy Budiharjo Rr Sri Saraswati S, Azzahra Salsabiila Safarinda Nurzahara Shinta Diah Permatasari Sri Rahayu Sumarno , Muthia Ramadhanti Sumarno, Muthia Ramadhanti Tahaanii, Salsabilla Tommy Handoko Triady, Derry Rizky Trihapsari, Siti Nurazizah Viliane Puspa Negara Vivi Havivah Wibowo , Muhammad Rofik Willy S. Yuliandhari Willy S. Yuliandhari, Willy S. Yazid, Hanif