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THE MODEL OF LAW ON THE FULFILLMENT OF RIGHT TO EDUCATION AS THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF CITIZENSHIP IN TERRITORIAL BORDER Aditia Syaprillah; Yahya Ahmad Zein
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 30, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.608 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.27214

Abstract

AbstractVarious weaknesses are still found in the protection of the rights of citizens, pertaining to the right to education in border area, that resulted in the backwardness and poverty of its citizens. The government of Nunukan District has released a regulation in fulfilling the right to education of citizens, that is regional regulation Number 05 Year 2012 on the management and implementation of education. Legal model for the fulfillment of the right to education of citizens in the border area should refer to the constitutional rights of citizens and in accordance with the international covenant on ECOSOC rights and principles of national education. IntisariPersoalan kebijakan perlindungan hak-hak warga negara khususnya terkait hak pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan selama ini masih terdapat berbagai macam kelemahan yang berakibat keterbelakangan, ketertinggalan dan kemiskinan warga negara di wilayah perbatasan. Kebijakan Pemda Kab. Nunukan dalam rangka pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan warga negara di wilayah perbatasan dituangkan ke dalam Perda Nomor 05 tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Dan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan. Model hukum Pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan warga negara di wilayah perbatasan harus mengacu pada hak konstitusional Warga Negara yang dijamin dalam konstitusi Indonesia dan sesuai dengan Konvenan Internasional Hak Ekosob dan prinsip-prinsip penyelenggaraan pendidikan nasional.
Problematika Penetapan Kawasan Hutan di Wilayah Masyarakat Adat dalam Rangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Tarakan Marthin -; Yahya Ahmad Zein; Arif Rohman
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v9i1.2855

Abstract

Pada dasarnya hukum diciptakan sebagai alat perubahan sosial. Salah satu berkurangnya hutan yang ada di Tarakan disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk dan mengklaim hutan yang ada sebagai hutan adat sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan kawasan hutan tertentu. Hal ini di samping sebuah perintah UU juga merupakan tugas Pemerintah Daerah. Yang intinya sebagai peran Hukum Administrasi pada intinya, pertama, yang memungkinkan tugas administrasi negara, Kedua, melindungi warga negara terhadap tindakan sikap administrasi negara dan juga melindungi administrasi negara itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian empiris. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan study pusktaka, observasi dan wawancara, kemudian data primer, sekunder dan tersier dianalisis untuk memecahkan masalah yang ditimbulkan. Status lahan hutan di Wilayah Adat di kota Tarakan adalah hutan negara, hutan harus dikelola sesuai dengan hak ulayat masyarakat adat. Suatu kawasan hutan tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai kawasan hutan adat begitu saja, tetapi harus melalui beberapa prosedur dan salah satu peran Pemerintah daerah Kota Tarakan adalah mengeluarkan peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kota 2012-2032 yang di dalamnya memuat tentang hutan. Basically the law was created as a tool for social change. One of the existing forest loss in Tarakan caused by population growth and forest claimed as indigenous forest policy that required local governments to establish a particular forest area. This is in addition to a command law is also the duty of Local Government. Which is essentially the role of Administrative Law in essence, the first, which allows the state administration tasks, Second, to protect citizens against the actions and attitude of the state administration also protects the state administration itself. The method used in this study include the type of empirical research. As for obtaining data using pusktaka study, observation and interview, then the primary data, secondary and tertiary analyzed to solve the problems posed . Status of forest land in the town of Tarakan Indigenous Territory is a state forest, the forest must be managed in accordance with the customary rights of indigenous peoples. A forest can not be regarded as indigenous forests for granted, but must go through one of several procedures and the role of local government is issuing regulations Tarakan City Region No. 4 of 2012 on City Spatial Plan 2012-2032 in which the load on the forest .
Legal Protection of Illegal Migrant Workers in Nunukan District Yahya Ahmad Zein; Putra Kurnia, Mahendra; Heni Sutra
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 6 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v6i1.691

Abstract

Nunukan Regency, which borders Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia has problems regarding the repatriation of Indonesian Citizens in the capacity as Indonesian Migrant Workers who working in Malaysia. The repatriation is related to immigration violations such as not having complete documents to enter Malaysian territory as a worker, so it can be categorized as illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research uses a doctrinal approach by reviewing the regulations related to migrant workers plus analysis of documents and data obtained from in-depth interviews with the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Agency in Nunukan and Immigration in Nunukan. Legal protection for illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers through the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Agency and Immigration in Nunukan is taken in 3 (three) ways, (1) prevention of non-procedural illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers; (2) deportation; and (3) the return of illegal Indonesian citizens/Indonesian Migrant Workers to their hometown. The efforts to protect the law are coupled with the closure of illegal cross-border routes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Nunukan Regency area. It is hoped that all legal protection efforts will minimize the presence of illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers.
Indigenous, Diversity, and the Future of Human Rights in Regional Legal Systems Yahya Ahmad Zein; Adymas Putro Utomo; Muhammad Husin Ali; Rafiq Idris; Didi Adriansyah
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i2.573

Abstract

Indigenous peoples and cultural diversity present both opportunities and challenges for advancing human rights at the regional level. Although their rights are recognized in the constitution and under international law, the implementation of these protections remains difficult. This study aims to assess the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights within the regional legal framework. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a conceptual approach, statutory analysis, and a comparative perspective with the Philippines. The findings indicate, first, that indigenous peoples in Indonesia remain vulnerable to discrimination, marginalization, and the infringement of their rights, despite constitutional and international recognition. Some regions have responded by enacting Regional Regulations to ensure that indigenous rights are acknowledged and protected. Second, the Philippines, through the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), has established a relatively advanced legal framework to safeguard indigenous communities. Third, the study highlights the need for a new paradigm that prioritizes effective implementation, respect for cultural diversity and local knowledge, harmonization of customary law with national and sectoral legislation, and the recognition and protection of traditional knowledge. Such a paradigm is essential to guarantee the sustainable protection of the rights of customary law communities, reduce legal conflicts, and enhance their social, economic, and cultural well-being within the regional legal system.