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The Influence of the Russian and Ukraine Conflict on Indonesian Economic Development Review of Theotonio Dos Santos Theory (Dependency Theory) Rahmat Sutiyono; Muhammad Husin Ali; Akhmad Saripudin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6808

Abstract

February 24, 2022 Russia begins its invasion of Ukraine. The situation and condition of countries in the world that have just started to recover from being hit by COVID-19, are actually made to worry again due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The implications that are felt are quite painful, especially in the economic field. The world economic situation will weaken in line with rising commodity prices, especially in the economic and food sectors due to the conflict. Indonesia is a country that is active in trade transactions both export and import activities will certainly feel the impact of this conflict. In this study, the author places the formulation of the problem, namely how the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on Indonesia's economic development in terms of dependency theory. Then, this research uses the type of research that is carried out by normative research and uses the type of theoretical research (theoretical research). In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Indonesia was quite firm in stating its position as a "free and active" country, which is an advantage for Indonesia to be able to continue to carry out investment activities and export transactions with other countries, including countries involved in the conflict. so that the Indonesian economy continues to grow even in unsafe conditions and situations. But on the other hand, it must be remembered that Indonesia is a developing country that still carries the status of a country that depends on developed countries. So, when the economies of developed countries weaken such as the United States, China, and Russia for example, then Indonesia will feel the same way, the Indonesian economy will also be affected by this. This is the description of the dependency theory explanation put forward by Theotonio Dos Santos.
Kedudukan Pancasila Sebagai Norma Dasar Dalam Kasus Pernikahan Beda Agama di IndonesiaTinjauan Teori Hans Kelsen (Stufenbau Theory): The Position of Pancasila as the Fundamental Norm in Interfaith Marriage Cases in Indonesia: A Review of Hans Kelsen's Stufenbau Theory Muhammad Husin Ali; Akhmad Saripudin; Andi Bahri Saputra; Syamsudin; Akmal
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i1.6766

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki Pancasila sebagai sebuah norma dasar dalam menjalani berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk perkawinan. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keberagaman baik dari suku, adat, budaya, hingga agama, yang membawa konsekuensi logis seperti praktek pernikahan beda agama. Regulasi yang ada dianggap masih belum membawa kepastian hukum terhadap persoalan ini sehingga masih banyak terjadi pernikahan beda agama yang disahkan oleh negara itu sendiri. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni Bagaimana posisi pancasila sebagai sumber hukum tertinggi menurut teori Hans Kelsen (Stufentheorie)? Dan Bagaimana implementasi pancasila sebagai norma dasar dalam kasus pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian teoretis (theoretical research), dengan tetap menggunakan pendekatan perundangan-undangan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah Pancasila dalam tingkatan jenjang hukum di Indonesia berdasarkan teori jenjang norma hukum Hans Kelsen berstatus sebagai norma dasar atau sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Implementasi pancasila sebagai sumber hukum tertinggi di Indonesia masih dijalankan setengah hati, termasuk dalam menyikapi perihal pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia yang hingga saat ini masih tidak jelas dan abu-abu.
Indigenous, Diversity, and the Future of Human Rights in Regional Legal Systems Yahya Ahmad Zein; Adymas Putro Utomo; Muhammad Husin Ali; Rafiq Idris; Didi Adriansyah
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i2.573

Abstract

Indigenous peoples and cultural diversity present both opportunities and challenges for advancing human rights at the regional level. Although their rights are recognized in the constitution and under international law, the implementation of these protections remains difficult. This study aims to assess the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights within the regional legal framework. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a conceptual approach, statutory analysis, and a comparative perspective with the Philippines. The findings indicate, first, that indigenous peoples in Indonesia remain vulnerable to discrimination, marginalization, and the infringement of their rights, despite constitutional and international recognition. Some regions have responded by enacting Regional Regulations to ensure that indigenous rights are acknowledged and protected. Second, the Philippines, through the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), has established a relatively advanced legal framework to safeguard indigenous communities. Third, the study highlights the need for a new paradigm that prioritizes effective implementation, respect for cultural diversity and local knowledge, harmonization of customary law with national and sectoral legislation, and the recognition and protection of traditional knowledge. Such a paradigm is essential to guarantee the sustainable protection of the rights of customary law communities, reduce legal conflicts, and enhance their social, economic, and cultural well-being within the regional legal system.