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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR BARU TAHUN 2013 Sylvana Dyna Theresia; Rasmaliah .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT STIs is a public health problem that is quite prevalent in some parts of the world. It is estimated that more than 340 million cases of STIs occur each year. To determine the characteristics of patients with STIs at Bandar Baru Public Health Center in 2013. This research conducted a descriptive study with case series design. Location is in Bandar Baru Public Health Center. Population and sample the data amount to 155 STI patients. Collecting data using secondary data. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed with Chi-square. From the recorded data, obtained results the highest proportion aged 25-29 years (31.6%) with the youngest aged 18 and the eldest 62 years old, female (78.1%), education level is moderate (79.4%), married (34.2%), District Sibolangit (52.95), female from District Sibolangit (80,5%), the first visit (85.2%), the last time having sex ≤ 2 days (78.7%), sexual partner in the week ≤ 5 people (58.7%), the type of IMS suffered IGNS (55.5%). From analysis of data obtained, the proportion of patients with marital status were significantly different (78,1% vs 21%; X2=26,908; p=0.001), the proportion of patients with the last time having sex ≤ 2 days was significantly different (78.7% vs. 21.3%, X2=18.616, p= 0.000), and the proportion of patients with a sexual partner in a week ≤ 5 were significantly different (58.7% vs. 41.3%, X2=6.058, p=0.014). Bandar Baru Public Health Center expected to increase dissemination of the importance went to the STI clinics; improve preventive and promotive programs for the prevention of STIs; run distribution of free condoms regularly; cooperation with stakeholders and NGOs; doing some efforts to close a prostitution location in Bandar Baru; complete recording data of STI patients, especially regarding the type of work. Keywords: STIs, Patients Characteristics
Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tahun 2012-2013 Imelda Sari; Jemadi .; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a failure of kidney function and metabolism to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance due to the progressive destruction of kidney structure. The report of  Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of CRF in Indonesia had been diagnosed by doctors 0,2%. To know the characteristic patients with CRF, conducted a research with a case series design in RSU Haji Medan. Population and sample was 180 people in 2012-2013 were recorded in hospital medical record. Univariate data were analyzed by descriptive while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi square test, Kruskal-Wallis test. The highest proportion of CRF patients in the age group 48-55 years (25,6%), Male (50,6%), Moslem (91,7%), Housewives (38,9%), come from Medan (69,4%), the main complaints of nausea + vomiting (38,3%), diseases history of Hypertension (28,3%), medical treatment of Medicine + Diet + HD (71,1%), average length of stay 7.22 days (7 days), clinical recovery out patient (76,1%), and Askes (35,0%). There was a significant difference between the proportion of age based medical management, the average long treatment by medical management.. There was no difference in the proportion of age by the state as home, the average long care by the state during the home. The writer suggest to improve the early detection and prevention of the disease CRF early age. The hospital is expected to complement a data-stage CRF patient on the status of the patient and insight into the diet to patients who have a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KJDIAN MENARCHE PADA SISWI DI SMP SWASTA HARAPAN 1 DAN 2 MEDAN TAHUN 2014 rizvya fildza amanda; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation occur
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 2 MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Deby Shinta O. Sirait; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that is felt just before or during menstruation that can interfere with daily activities. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia in 2008 was 64.25%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students of SMAN 2 in 2014. This research is an observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample was many 128 students were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as well as the scales of measuring instruments and gauges. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi-square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results of the research shown that proportion prevalence of dysmenorrhea in SMAN 2 in January to August 2014 was 85.90% with mild pain intensity 79.10%, moderate pain 8.20%, and severe pain 12.70%. The highest proportion of the dysmenorrhea of the respondent at category ages 14-15 years olds (86.00%), age of menarche ≤ 12 years old (87.70%), longer menstrual <7 days (86.30%), normal menstrual cycles (87 , 40%), frequency of exercise (96.90%), overweight (100.00%), and no family history (90.50%). The result of bivariate analysis, there is a significant association between exercise habits (p = 0.040) and family history (p = 0.001). There was no significant correlation between age,, age of menarche, duration of menstruation, the menstrual cycle, and nutritional status. It is suggested to SMA Negeri 2 field for exercise regularly. For those girls who have a history of dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrhea in a family to see a doctor to prevent other endometris. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Risk Factors
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA ASMA BRONKIAL RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU TAHUN 2011-2013 Melyana Melyana; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease (inflammation) in airways characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing, and tightness in the chest due to airway obstruction, included into a group of chronic respiratory disease. Basic Health Research 2013 reports Asthma prevalence in Indonesia is 4.5%. This research is a descriptive study using case series design. The purpose of the research is to determine the characteristics of bronchial asthma patients who are hospitalized in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru in 2011-2013. The population of this research is the total number of Bronchial Asthma patients who are hospitalized in Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru in 2011-2013 which is 237 cases. Data were obtained from medical records (secondary data). The highest proportion of Bronchial Asthma patients are in the age group >45 years (37.6%), female (62.9%), Moslem (93.3%), occupation housewives (38.4%), senior high school education (25.7%), married (64.1%), lives in Pekanbaru (75.5%), non-allergen trigger factors (86.9%), have a family history (56.1%), average length of stay 3.9 days (4 days), not their own source of charge (69.6%), and clinical recovery out patient (89.5%). There is a significant difference between the resource of charge based on the condition when go home (p = 0.003). There was no difference in the average length of stay based on the condition when go home (p = 0.301). There was no difference in the average length of stay based on the resource of charge (p = 0.089). There were no differences in the origin area based on the condition when go home (p = 0.582). The hospital is expected to suggest an allergy test for Bronchial asthma patients to ensure Asthma trigger factors and provide room for the evaluation of patients with Bronchial Asthma. Bronchial Asthma sufferers are expected to always control the disease and avoid the trigger factors of Asthma.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa Belang Malum Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2014 Susi Napitupulu; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is a degenerative disease that shown the rising of diastole and/or sistoles  blood presur and attack the elder. Hypertension be a health concern because would lead to complications in target organs and make dying World Health Organizatio identified that hypertension as the first causes of cardiovascular mortality 20 until 50% of the mortality.  Hypertension kills nearly 8 million people annually worldwide and nearly 1.5 million people every year in Southeast Asia. Hypertension is associated with several factors, obesity, physical activity, smoking habit, the habit of eating natrium.,and family history.To determine factors associated with hypertension in Desa Belang Malum Kabupaten Dairi tahun in 2014, conducted research using cross sectional design. 100 samples were taken by simple random sampling methodh. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI.Based on the results obtained proportion prevalence of hypertension 44,00%, the highest proportion of hypertension respondents is male group (64.86%), workers (45,26%), Academik/College education (75.00%), nutritional status obesity (61.10%), insufficient physical activity (63.63%), the habit of smoking (64.51%), eating salt ≤ 3 time /week (55.26%), and family history (53.33%).The results of  bivariate analyzes, in general there is a significant association between gender (p = 0.001), nutritional status (p = 0.010),  physical activity (p = 0.036), and smoking habit (p = 0.006). And there was no significant relationship between level of education,  the habit of eating natrium, and family history with incident hypertension.The elderly routinely check  the blood pressure , balancereduce the nutritional status by controll the food consumtion or have the sport routinity, add the physical activity by old-age gymnastics, reduce or stop the smooking habit as a risk factor for hypertension. Parties are expected to influence elderly to want  participating in the activities of Posyandu elderly and the worker of Posyandu to held the Health Promotion of the risk of Hypertension, and how the way to prevent the hypertension in elderly.Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Risk factors
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMBAU KECAMATAN NONGSA KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2012 Chrisnina Novelina; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium that transmitted through the intermediary of a bite Anopheles spp. API Indonesia during the year 2012 amounted to 1,69/1.000. Malaria is still an endemic disease in the Batam City. Nongsa sub-district is one of the districts where malaria is endemic, where the malaria morbidity rate is still quite high at API in 2012 was 1,65/1.000. The research was done as descriptive study by using case series design, to determine the characteristics of malaria patients in work area Health Center of Sambau District Nongsa Batam City in 2012. Population was all patients with malaria was recorded in Health Centers of Sambau totalling 113 people. Sample is the total population. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square test. The highest proportion of malaria patients in the age group 25-32 years (23,0%), Male (57,5%), fisherman (26,5%), and 65,5% place in Sambau village. The highest type of diagnosis is positive malaria (58,4%) and cause of malaria is Plasmodium vivax (43,1%). There was no significant difference between gender based on cause of malaria (p= 0,793). For community, malaria control can be done by using mosquito repellent, clean up mosquito breeding nests, and preserve larva-eating fish, such as tilapia and head tin fish, and use mosquito nets during sleep to avoid mosquito bites.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2014 henny oktaviani siregar; Rahayu Lubis; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a global problem with the high rates of morbidity and mortality in children in the world. To achieve optimal growth and protect infant from disease like diarrhea mother should give an exclusive breastfeeding to the infant.The purpose of this research was to determine the associated between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrheain children aged 12-24 months at Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan in 2014. Method of research conducted is cross sectional analytic approach.,This sample is 105 children aged 12-24 months.The independent variable is the Exclusive Breastfeeding and the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Analysis of data through two stages, univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivarate data were analyzedusing chi square test with 95% confidence interval (CI). The study results were obtained proportion of diarrhea in Puskesmas Terjun is as much as 61%. The highest proportion of children who have a mother with age <35 years old is 63,8%, a high education level (65,7%), not working mothers (51,4%), low knowledge (76,2%), children <18 months (54,3%), male gender (55,2%), PMT (supplementary feeding) ≤6 months (73,3%), complete immunization (81,9%), and not exclusive breastfeeding (73,3%). Bivariate results indicate a significant association between maternal education level (p = 0,003), occupation (p = 0,001) level of knowledge (p = 0,014), PMT (p = 0,001), the completeness of immunization (p = 0,022) and breastfeeding exclusive (p = 0,001) with the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended to mothers in Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan to give the infants exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months old to reduce morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea. Keywords: Characteristics,Exclusive breastfeeding, Diarrhea
KARAKTERISTIK WANITA PENDERITA KISTA OVARIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN 2011-2013 elicia fadhilah; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Ovarian cyst is one of the gynecological benign tumor most often found in women in their reproductive life. Based on Indonesia Demographic Health Survey incidence of ovarian cysts in Indonesia reached 37.2%, and most often found in women aged between 20-50 years and rarely at puberty. To defind the characteristics of women with ovarian cysts patient who are Hospitalized  at Vita Insani Hospital in 2011-2013 was a descriptive study  with case series design. Population and sample of data 124 patients (total sampling). Data of patient were analyzed by chi-square test, Fisher's Exact and ANOVA. The Research Found Proportion of patients with ovarian cysts: age 28-35 years (32%), Batak (60.5%), Islam (48.4%), high school education (71%), occupation Housewife (50%) , married status (90.3%), lower abdominal pain (56.2%), menstrual irregularities (70.2%), the size of the cyst diameter 2-9 cm (47.6%), benign ovarian cysts (82.3%), surgical treatment (91.9%), the  average treatment length 4.5 days or 5 days, the cost of their own (76.6%). There were a significant difference between the proportion of cysts by age (p = 0.000), chi-square test can not be carried out to determine the proportion of the size of the cyst is based on a complaint because there are 5 cells (62.5%) who had epected count <5,there was no significant difference between the proportion of married by medical treatment (p = 0.596). Expected to the hospital  in order to improve and maintain the quality of caring the patients with ovarian cysts. And for woman to be more attention to symtoms of ovarian cyst so that disease can be detected quickly.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR YANG MENGALAMI ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2010 – 2013 erniwati silalahi; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABTRACTS Abortion is an important public health problem. It gives impact the maternal morbidity and mortality in the cases of bleeding complications and sepsis. In the world, there are 114 cases of abortion per hour and in 2010  about 4% of maternal mortality in Indonesia. This study is to know the characteristicsmother of  Eligible couples in Santa Elisabeth hospital Medan in 2010-2013, this study used a descriptive study with case series design. Population and sample is the whole Mother of Eligible couples 106 people. The highest proportion of the age group 28-31 years is 32,1%, Bataknese 85,5%,  Protestant christian 59,4%, housewife 40,6%, Medan 83,0%, bleeding 70,7%, the first trimester  91,5%, no history of abortion 84,9%, unsafe parity 72,4%, spontaneous abortion 99,1%, incompletus abortion 77,4%, no complications 95,3%, no history of diseases 79,2%, curettage 78,3%, not referral 55,7%,  the average duration of patient care is 2 days, a status while returning cured97,2%, and own costs 80,2%. There is no difference between  proportion ofparity based on history of abortion (p= 0,274),parity based oncomplications(p= 0,320), complication based on circumstances after treatment (p= 1.000), medical management by circumstances after treatment (p= 0,118),duration of treatment by the complication (0,145), duration  of treatment by the history of diseases (p=0,066), and  motherof Eligible couples having abortion with the conservative medical treatment, the average duration of treatment  was significantly higher than curettage (3 days vs 2 day; t=-4,049, p=0,000). Santa Elisabeth hospital expected to complete the record of status card on the history of prenatal care.Itis expected to the society by the preventingthe abortion by improving family planning and to related health servicesto do counseling to the mother of Eligible couples who experience of abortion on the prevention in subsequent pregnancies. Keyword: characteristics, Abortion of  Eligible Couples, Santa Elisabeth Hospital
Co-Authors agustina sianipar Alista Br Simanjuntak Betaria Sinaga Chrisnina Novelina Deby Shinta O. Sirait Desy Anriyani Dumaris Siringo-ringo Dwi Damayanti elicia fadhilah erniwati silalahi esta hayati sitompul Evi Susanti Sinaga Fitriana Butarbutar Fivit Y Hutagalung Frenita Sophia Purba Hazellarissa Valda Asari henny oktaviani siregar hiswani . Imelda Sari indah amani irma yani manullang Iza Fauziah Simargolang jane ruby tomita Khairun Nikmah Hasibuan Kristian Adesaputra Zendrato Mai Debora Gultom Mainan Mutiara S.Pane Mega Olivia S Melfa Vania Harefa Melyana Melyana merlyn sinaga Muhammad Ihsan muhammad syahreza Nadia Safira Nurfadillah Arif Harahap Nurjannah Nurjannah Rahayu Lubis Rasmaliah . Ribka Valentina S rizvya fildza amanda Rohani Primasuri Damanik Satria Muharram Dalimunthe sheyna zein Sinta M Y S siti elsandi Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Sori Muda Sarumpaet stella mariska Susi Napitupulu Syafni Rani Sylvana Dyna Theresia veni hardianti Yessy Oktorina Yossi Sepriani Purba