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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Agroteknos Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Jurnal Sylva Lestari Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS)
SITTI MARWAH, SITTI
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Kampus Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu Kota Kendari 93232, Indonesia
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POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Marwah, Sitti; Hadjar, Nurhayati; Hadjar, Nurhayati; Muhusana, Muhusana; Muhusana, Muhusana
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.09 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jc.v1i1.12346

Abstract

Abstrak: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) merupakan bagian dari ekosistem hutan yang memiliki peran ekologis maupun ekonomi dan telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.  Salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu adalah tumbuhan aren (A. Pinnata Merr.) yang merupakan tumbuhan multiguna dan bernilai ekonomi cukup tinggi, karena seluruh bagian tumbuhan mulai dari daun sampai akar dapat dimanfaatkan. penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan aren yang berada di kawasan hutan Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari. Metode yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara. Analisa data mencakup analisis potensi tumbuhan Aren di kawasan hutan Kelurahan Tobimeita dan analisis deskriptif terhadap pemanfaatan Aren bagi responden di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan hutan Kelurahan Tobimeita memiliki kerapatan tumbuhan Aren 175 pohon hektar-1 dan rata-rata setiap responden mengolah/menyadap sebanyak 4 pohon dan menghasilkan nira rata-rata 10 liter pohon-1 hari-1. Seluruh produksi nira yang dihasilkan oleh responden masih dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman alkohol yang diolah secara tradisional. Selain itu, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah tulang daun berupa sapu lidi untuk kebutuhan sendiri. Kata Kunci: Aren, pemanfaatan, potensi.The Potential and Use of Aren (Arenga pinnata) trees In The Forest Area Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi ProvinceAbstract: Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are part of the forest ecosystem which has an ecological and economic role and has been used directly and indirectly by the community around the forest. One of the non-wood forest products is aren (A. Pinnata Merr.) Which is a multipurpose plant and has a high economic value, because all parts of plants ranging from leaves to roots can be utilized. This study aims to examine the potential and utilization of palm sugar plants located in the forest area of Abeli District, Kendari City. The method used in this research is survey and interview methods. Data analysis includes an analysis of the potential of Aren plants in the forest area of Tobimeita Village and a descriptive analysis of the use of Aren for respondents in the Tobimeita Village of Kendari City. The results showed that in the forest area of Tobimeita Village had a density of 175 Aren-1 tree and the average of each respondent processed / tapped as many as 4 trees and produced an average of 10 liters of sap for tree-1 day-1. The entire roomie production produced by respondents is still used as traditionally processed alcoholic drinks. In addition, the plant parts that are used are leaf bone in the form of a broom stick for their own needs. Key words:   Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) , Arenga pinnata, utilization, potential.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA AIR: STUDI LITERATUR DAN HASIL PENELITIAN ALWI, LA ODE; MARWAH, SITTI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.599 KB)

Abstract

The impacts of land use, from forest to non-forest (mixed garden, husbandry, and fishery), mining, urbanization, industry and infrastructure in upstream area can give negative impact on water resource environment.  Its impact in Wanggu watershed during 1992-2010 were: a) increasing of erosion by 17.6 m3 per ha per year (81,9%), sediment by 2.2 m3 per ha per year, b) decreasing of infiltration capacity by 1.8 m per hour, soil permeability by 2.1 cm per hour, base flow and increasing run-off by 262.7 mm per year (48,8%), CRO by 0,13(46,6%), peak discharge (Qmax) by 114.2 m3 per second and decreasing of water available resources (Qmin) by 3.0 m3 per second and ratio Qmax-Qmin by 38.1 and c) decreasing of water quality because of pollution by TSD, nutrient (NO3-, PO4-3, SO4=), DO, BOD, COD, metal (Cu, Fe, Zn), pesticide, pathogen, salt, oil, color  and change of temperature regime. Its impact was categorized as light to moderate pollution.  The pollution of out-let Wanggu river was classified as serious category by DO, COD and SO4=.  The impacts of land use in Batanghari River were: DO, BOD, COD, NH3, NO2, Zn, Fe and Cu with pollution category as light to moderate. Pollution categorized as serious category by waste: agriculture, urbanization, infrastructure and industry occurred in out-let of Ciliwung River Jakarta, and out-let Berantas River in Surabaya city.  Decreasing of water volume and water quality also occurred in some states likes in India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Australia, United State of America and Fiji Island. Keywords:      Land use impacts, soil conservation, erosion, sedimentation, run-off, water quality
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR DI DAS KONAWEHA PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA MARWAH, SITTI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.589 KB)

Abstract

Phenomena of depleting of water resources and increasing water demand have been occurring in Konaweha watershed. Combine with other degraded conditions, Konaweha watershed have been categorized as priority watershed in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Land use change is the main factor to influence water balance that indicated by the increasing maximum discharge in rainy seasons and decreasing minimum discharge in dry seasons. The objective of this research were (1) to analize the effects of land use changes onwater resources of Konaweha watershed; (2) to analize the availability of water resources to meet water demand as well as minimum proportion of forest cover in the watershed to ensure sustainable water resources in Konaweha watershed. This research was conducted in Konaweha watershed for 7 months from July 2011 to February 2012.  The result of this research showed that forest, swamp, plantation and bush area tended to decline exponentially year by year. The decline of forest area have significantly decreased minimum discharge of Konaweha River in dry seasons and increased maximum discharge in rainy seasons.  These condition have caused a significant deficit of water resources in dry seasons since period of 2004 to 2010 eventhough there was no deficit of annual water resources.
Prospects of Women Empowerment Under The Pretext of Indonesia and Pakistan Malik, Humera; Marwah, Sitti
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS) Vol. 5, No. 1, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijiis.vol.5.iss1.art2

Abstract

As many countries would benefit from promoting women empowerment, several developing countries are also endeavoring for it. Pakistan and Indonesia are among those countries who took serious measures to improve the state of women empowerment. This study provides the overview of the efforts of Indonesia and Pakistan made at state level to empower their women. This is the era when each country matches the rate of progress; opportunity would also come from raising the female participation. In both countries, hundred many women live their lives under the societal pressure which is being exerted by ancient traditions. The patriarchal structure swept up women to live as hand-maiden of men in society. In the result of multifaceted discrimination, women are lagging behind in many fields. The main theme of this research is to examine the level of women empowerment by focusing the arenas of politics, economic and social. This nature of this study is descriptive as well as exploratory. Qualitative method has been adopted to carry out this research. While conducting this research, both primary and secondary sources of data will be used. This study will be useful to identify the causes which detain the progress of women. This brief but comprehensive analysis will also help to recommend some suggestions to improve level of women empowerment in both states.
Physical Feasibility Study of Agroforestry Farm Systems to Support Sustainable Agriculture in Konaweha Sub Watershed of Southeast Sulawesi Marwah, Sitti
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 17 No. 3: September 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i3.275-282

Abstract

The farming systems in Konaweha watershed are mostly mixed garden that are partly managed intensively as wellas traditionally. The objectives of this research were to identify and classify agroforestry systems that were practicedby farmers, to study the effect of the agroforestry systems on soil properties, hydrological indicators, and erosion,as well as to analyze farm management feasibility of agroforestry systems to establish sustainable agriculturesystem. The study was carried out in Konaweha watershed, Southeast Sulawesi. The results indicated thatagroforestry systems in this area were devided into four types i.e. sylvopastoral-perennial crops with pasture,agrosylvicultural-perennial crops, agrosylvicultural-multystrata systems, and sylvopastoral-multystrata systems.The four types of agroforestry systems significantly increased the soil aggregate stability, soil porosity at 30 cm indepth, organic matter, soil organic carbon, and microorganisms population. In addition, the agroforestry haddecreased runoff and erosion significantly. Therefore, the erosion rate from the four types of agroforestry systemwas below the value of tolerated soil loss (TSL), except that of agrosylvicultural-perennial crops with an elevationof > 30%. The best quality of soil and environment was found at sylvopastoral-multystrata systems.Keywords: Agroforestry; erosion; soil properties; sustainable agriculture[How to Cite: Marwah S. 2012. Physical Feasibility Study of Agroforestry Farm Systems to Support Sustainable Agriculture in Konaweha Sub Watershed of Southeast Sulawesi. J Trop Soils, 17 (3) : 275-282. doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.275][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.275] 
GENDER PROGRESSIVE TEACHING IN PREMARITAL COURSE: Study on Islamic Marriage Guidance Books for Prospective Muslim Couples Marwah, Sitti
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2022.15106

Abstract

For more than two decades, the government has been attempting to pay attention to gender equality in Indonesia. However, these efforts have not been claimed successful. This paper examines the contents of the marriage guidance book for bride and groom, initiated by the Office of Religious Affairs. This paper aims to analyze the concept of equality defined in the book. The primary source of this study is the marriage guidance book, which has been referred to by the Ministry of Religious Affairs: (1) The Marriage Guidance Module for Bride and Groom, and (2) The Sakinah Family Foundation Book. The data is also collected through interviews. The analysis was conducted using a gender approach, which is aimed at mapping the type of relationship between men and women within the family in the course book. After conducting research, it is found that the Ministry of Religious Affairs collaborated with a number of experts on gender equality in drafting the books. Therefore, the concept of gender equality between husband and wife presented in the books shows a progressive understanding.[Lebih dari dua dekade pemerintah telah berupaya memberikan atensi terhadap wacana kesetaran gender di Indonesia. Akan tetapi upaya tersebut belum begitu berhasil. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang isi buku tuntunan perkawinan bagi calon pengantin yang digagas oleh Kantor Urusan Agama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kesetaraan yang didefinisikan dalam buku tersebut. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah buku pedoman perkawinan yang dirujuk oleh Kementerian Agama. Buku-buku tersebut adalah (1) Modul Bimbingan Nikah untuk Pengantin, dan (2) Buku Yayasan Keluarga Sakinah. Data tersebut juga dikumpulkan dengan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan gender, yang bertujuan untuk memetakan bentuk relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kursus perkawinan. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Kementerian Agama bekerjasama dengan sejumlah pakar kesetaraan gender dalam penyusunan buku tersebut. Oleh karena itu, konsep kesetaraan gender antara suami dan istri yang disajikan dalam buku-buku tersebut menunjukkan pemahaman yang progresif.]
Microclimate Impacts of Land Cover Types in Halu Oleo University Botanical Garden and Its Surroundings Kandari, Aminuddin Mane; Marwah, Sitti; Kasim, Safril; Indriyani, Lies; Albasri; Agus Salim Mando, La Ode; Nurdin, Arianto; Syamsuddin; Munadi, La Ode Muhamad; Fahyuddin
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.829

Abstract

Halu Oleo University (UHO) Botanical Garden is one of the green open spaces that contribute to maintaining climate stability and environmental comfort in Kendari City, along with the high land use change due to increased population and city progress. The study aimed to determine the effect of land cover types on microclimate in UHO Botanical Garden and its surroundings. The research was conducted from June 2021 to January 2022. The research was conducted on three types of vegetation land cover.  The variables measured were microclimate, including light intensity, temperature, relative humidity, and temperature humidity index. Measurements were conducted in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The method used was descriptive quantitative and statistical analysis using the analysis of variance and the least significant difference (LSD) test. The results showed that the microclimatic conditions of UHO Botanical Garden in tree-dominant land cover are more comfortable and significantly different from grass-dominant and settlement-dominant, but they are not significantly different between grass-dominant and settlement-dominant. This fact indicates the importance of the conservation of tree vegetation and the need for supervision so that there is no diversion of functions into settlements to maintain the preservation and sustainability of UHO Botanical Garden as one of the green open spaces that control climate stability and environmental comfort in Kendari City. Keywords: botanical garden, microclimate, settlement, temperature humidity index, vegetation
Introduksi teknologi budidaya lebah madu bagi Masyarakat Desa Matabaho Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan Rosmarlinasiah, Rosmarlinasiah; Nur, Hafidah; Hadjar, Nurhayati; Marwah, Sitti; Uslinawaty, Zakiah; Laksananny, Satya Agustina; Aziz, Afdal; FM, Johnny
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2024874

Abstract

Desa Matabaho merupakan wilayah kepulauan kaya sumberdaya lebah madu seperti lebah bersengat Apis dorsata Binghamii dan lebah tak bersengat Trigona sp.  Sumberdaya lebah madu yang melimpah memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan masyarakat jika dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Permasalahan muncul di wilayah tersebut bahwa teknik berbudidaya lebah Trigona belum diketahui sehingga hasil lebah terbuang percuma.  Diperlukan pendampingan bagaimana membudidayakan lebah Trigona.  Metode pendampingan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi cara.  Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan masyarakat sangat antusisas mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan.  Semua peserta meningkat pengetahuan tentang teknik budidaya lebah Trigona sp.
Co-Authors Agus Salim Mando, La Ode Albasri Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Aziz, Afdal Fahyuddin FM, Johnny Hadjar, Nurhayati Kasim, Safril La Ode Alwi Laksananny, Satya Agustina Lies Indriyani Malik, Humera Muhusana, Muhusana Munadi, La Ode Muhamad Nur, Hafidah Nurdin, Arianto Rosmarlinasiah, Rosmarlinasiah Syamsuddin Uslinawaty, Zakiah