Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Exploring the bi-directional relationship of stock return and sustainability performance through the sustainability risk lens (case of Indonesia) Sita Deliyana Firmialy; Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono; Yunieta Anny Nainggolan
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.777 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v7i2.7663

Abstract

Sustainability investing has been evolved significantly since the last decade. The inclusion of social, environmental, and economic dimension into the portfolio screening criteria is stated as an essential strategy to increase the firms' financial performance. However, previous empirical evidence has gained a mixed result on this issue (i.e. positive, negative, and insignificant). This study contributes to the discussion by offering result on the heterogeneous effect of sustainability performance to the stock return, specifically through the sustainability risk lens. Sustainability risk is related to firm sustainability concern of not being able to perform in a "sustainable manner", thus related directly to the inefficiency within the firms, as well as the firms' idiosyncratic risk. Uniqueness contribution of this study is by offering the analysis in a disaggregated ways (i.e. separately examines the relationship between each sustainability performance dimensions and stock return), within portfolio level. Using large size of cross-sectional data (more than 400 companies over two years span of time) covered all non-financial sectors listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), we are able to confirm the notion of heterogenous sustainability performance within Indonesian firms. We also found evidence on the positive direction of an increase of social and economic performance to stock return. Meanwhile, environmental sustainability performance shows the contrast direction.
The Return on IPO Stocks during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Wigantini, Ghea Revina; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol 21, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : SBM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.2

Abstract

Abstract. Conducting an initial public offering (IPO) during the COVID-19 pandemic is not easy due to the current high level of economic uncertainty. This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the initial return on IPO shares in Indonesia. In the study, a cross-sectional regression was applied, using a sample of 51 companies that conduct IPOs. It was found that the fear index over the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the initial return. The higher the fear index, the lower the return on IPO stocks on the first listing day. The results therefore demonstrates that the fear of COVID-19 influenced the IPO market return in Indonesia. This study extends the literature on the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the initial return on IPOs. Practically, this research also provides insight into the issuers regarding the appropriate timing of IPOs during the crisis, particularly for investors who wish to buy IPO shares during an uncertain time. Policymakers are expected to mitigate the cases and deaths of COVID-19 in Indonesia, which may reduce investors’ fear related to COVID-19. This paper's limitation is that it only examines data from 2020, as this was the year in which COVID-19 first announced. Future research could include the short-term and long-term performance of IPOs, and also broaden the sample area to a larger region.Keywords: Initial return, IPO, COVID-19, fear index, Indonesia.Abstrak. Melakukan penawaran saham perdana (IPO) pada masa pandemi COVID-19 tidaklah mudah karena pada masa ini memiliki ketidakpastian ekonomi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengembalian awal saham yang melakukan IPO di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi cross-sectional, dengan menggunakan sampel dari 51 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa indeks kepanikan atas pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian awal secara negatif signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kepanikan atas pandemic COVID-19 menghantam pengembalian pasar IPO. Semakin tinggi tingkat indeks kepanikan atas pandemic COVID-19 maka semakin rendah tingkat pengedalian saham IPO pada hari pertama memasuki bursa. Penelitian ini mengembangkan literatur penelitian tentang pandemi COVID-19, terutama terhadap tingkat pengembalian awal IPO. Secara praktik, penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan terhadap perusahaan atas waktu yang tepat untuk IPO bila terjadi krisis dan untuk investor yang ingin membeli saham IPO pada masa yang sedang tidak pasti. Para pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat memitigasi kasus dan kematian COVID-19 di tanah air untuk mengurangi kepanikan investor terkait COVID-19. Keterbatasan tulisan ini yaitu hanya mengkaji data tahun 2020 saat tahun pertama kali diumumkannya COVID-19. Ruang lingkup peneliti masa depan dapat mencakup kinerja IPO jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, dan juga memperluas sampel ke wilayah yang lebih besar.Kata kunci: pengembalian awal, IPO, COVID-19, indeks kepanikan, Indonesia.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS DETERMINANTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EVIDENCE FROM NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN INDONESIA Rifka Indi; Yunieta Anny Nainggolan
Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 19 No 1 (2023): JEMASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas IBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35449/jemasi.v19i1.552

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused massive bankruptcy for companies in the world. Companies should aware variables signalling aggravated financial distress to give an early-warning system. The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of business strategy, investment policy, and corporate governance to the financial distress. We collect data from the non-financial sector companies in Indonesia. We use logistic regression to test the hypothesis. This research finds that business strategy and female board negatively significant at distress probability, whereas investment policy and board meeting positively significant at the likelihood of financial distress. Further researchers can broaden their scope of investigation to the financial industry and other developing countries.
Media, Market Sentiment and Startups IPO: Study of Initial Return in Indonesia Stock Market Meliana Meliana; Yunieta Anny Nainggolan
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v5i1.3804

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate the impact of media and market sentiment on IPO initial returns in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. With a prevalent occurrence of low IPO offering prices, initial price jumps on the first day of trading, and subsequent long-term price drops demands a robust explanation. While numerous studies have examined the impact of firm’s internal factors on IPO performance, these studies primarily concentrated on firm-level issues. By incorporating startups' dummy variable, we have placed particular emphasis on exploring the impact of the increasing number of startup firms' IPOs on the initial return. Given the increasing proliferation of IPOs among firms, our study aims to delve into their impact on initial returns by incorporating a dummy variable into our analysis, focusing on how these particular firms influence the initial return dynamics. Multiple linear regression analysis are used, with control variables namely pre-IPO financial performances, Underwriter reputation dummy and COVID-19 Year dummy. Results show the level of pre-IPO media coverage and herd behavior level have a significant effect on initial return, while 30 days pre-IPO market volatility negatively affects initial return. However, 30 days pre-IPO investor sentiment has a positive but non-significant impact. Additionally, the result reveals that the startup IPOs tend to have higher initial return, reflected by a positive and significant relationship with the initial return. Future research endeavours can expand the scope by conducting similar analyses across multiple countries, such as those within the ASEAN region or other developing nations with comparable characteristics in their capital markets to Indonesia. This broader approach would provide valuable insights into the IPO dynamics within a wider context
Are Individual Investors Attracted to Shareholder Perks in the Emerging Markets? An Experimental Study in Indonesia Trihermanto, Febi; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny; Matsuura, Yoshiyuki
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2023.16.3.1

Abstract

Abstract. Choice-Based Conjoint (CBC) analysis experiment is conducted in this study to investigate perception equivalency of shareholder perks (SP) and dividend policy among Indonesian investors and to examine whether SP as a new alternative of payout policy can attract more individual investors in Indonesia. The results show that investors prefer SP over dividend in both 2 and 4 percent yield. However, the marginal utility of SP is decreasing to yield. This result suggests that individual investors prefer to receive SP rather than no dividends but they do not expect to receive an excessive number of SP when it is possible for the company to distribute a high amount of cash dividend. Furthermore, the results grouped by gender indicates that female respondents are prefer SP to dividend and have a higher economic value on SP than their male counterpart. Practically, by investing in an SP-paying stocks, individual investors are able to buy their favourite brands and products at lower prices which might be more beneficial than receiving a small amount of cash dividends. Meanwhile, for companies, the results imply that the distribution of SP can attract a number of individual investors, particularly women. Keywords: Shareholder Perks, Dividend Policy, Individual Investor, Conjoint Analysis, Indonesia
GREEN ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN COAL MINING COMPANIES Sulestiowidagdo, Ignatius Dwi; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 32 No 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v32i3.4386

Abstract

Currently, coal is one of the most widely used fuels in power generation in Indonesia. However, with the Indonesian government's desire to achieve net zero emissions by 2060, coal companies are challenged to maintain their businesses by that time. Some coal mining companies have started diversifying their businesses by investing in the green energy sector. This study aims to investigate the relationship between business diversification of coal mining companies into the green energy sector and the relation with the financial performance of coal mining companies using the indicators ROA (Return on assets), Tobin’s Q, and ROIC (Return on Invested Capital). The study examines all listed coal mining companies that have diversified into green energy businesses from 2018 to 2022. The panel data regression results show that business diversification into green energy has a positive and significant effect on improving the financial performance of coal mining companies in terms of ROA, Tobin’s Q, and ROIC.
Y - Generation and Its Supply Chain Strategy for Housing Affordability: An Evidence From Indonesia Aswin Rahadi, Raden; Putri Pradana, Dian; Nita, Arfenia; Lazuardi Kitri, Mandra; Anny Nainggolan, Yunieta; Rahmatsyah Putranto, Nur Arief; Muhammad, Zikri
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 5 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v9i5.5156

Abstract

Y - Generation of Indonesian has a lack of affordability in purchasing a house. It has become a much-discussed issue and attracted the researchers attention, both in terms of preferences, indexes, and solutions to deal with the problem. Generation Ys preferences in purchasing a house were also investigated in this research to understand which preferences will affect the demand and price of the houses because price is also an indicator used to identify the affordability. In addition, those preferences also will help some parties involved in housing transactions to create a strategy that will increase the affordability index. The data in this research is gathered using mixed methods in which the qualitative is used in the 5 interviews with the property experts to gain the questionnaire items, and the questionnaire as the quantitative method with 206 respondents limited to Generation Y who have fixed income every month and are willing to have a house in Jakarta. The data then further processed using PLS-SEM analysis. This research finally found that Generation Ys preferences are divided into four categories which are product specifications, future considerations, supplemental factors, and dweller characteristics (stated in sequence from the most influential to the least influential). In terms of affordability, according to five banks with lowest interest rate, BTN as well BRI and Mandiri have become the most affordable bank for Generation Y to do KPR because the indexes were 4.41% (can afford) and 95.59% (cannot afford) or the highest compared to BJB and BCA.
Correlation Between Financial Performance Indicators and Capital Structure of Coal Mining Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Yansil, Eko Thio Ady; Sumirat, Erman Arif; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jissbd.v1i2.84

Abstract

This research examines the correlation between capital structure (as proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio) and several financial performance indicators, including profitability, asset structure, liquidity, and firm size. This research focuses on 18 coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by at least 2020. The data is derived from the financial reports published on the IDX between 2020 and 2022. Multiple Linear Regression technique is being employed to determine the correlations. Before employing the Multiple Linear Regression technique, several tests were conducted to examine the data's validity and reliability, including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests. Multiple Linear Regression is employed after the data passes the tests, consisting of partial regression, ANOVA, and goodness-of-fit tests. This research found that profitability and liquidity negatively correlate with capital structure. At the same time, asset structure and firm size positively correlate with capital structure. Overall, the result of this research supports Pecking Order Theory, in which firms are preferred to use internal financing first. When firms generate higher profits and cash flow, they may consider re-balancing external financing. This research also concludes that profitability, asset structure, liquidity, and firm size represent 47.7% of the variables correlated with capital structure. Future research may be conducted to seek other variables that have not been included in this research yet but are correlated with capital structure.
What Factors Attract Venture Capital And Angel Investor Funding: Case Of Indonesia Esa, Abrori Ahmad Noor; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jissbd.v1i2.92

Abstract

This research aims to understand the factors that influence venture capital investment decisions in startups and create a model for making these decisions. The Analytic Hierarchy Process method gathered data from venture capitalists and investors. To design a decision-making concept model, this study examined various factors considered in venture capital and investors' decision on an investment based on previous significant studies. It employed 16 evaluation items centered on four areas —entrepreneur, product and service, market, and finance. The results concluded that the product/service sector was the most important area, with the product's value being the most important factor. Business compatibility is the second most important factor, followed by the entrepreneur sector. This research conducted a survey based on a sample from Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is expected to help venture capitalists and investors better judge startup funding.
Analisis Keuangan dan Risiko Perusahaan Transportasi Angkutan Darat Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny; Syaputri, Annisa Rizkia; Afgani, Kurnia Fajar; Purbayati, Radia; Subaryata, Subaryata
Jurnal Transportasi Multimoda Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Puslitbang Transportasi Antarmoda-Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25104/mtm.v21i2.2133

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020 menyebabkan mobilitas masyarakat menurun secara drastis yang menyebabkan penurunan volume penumpang dan berdampak pada kelangsungan bisnis operator transportasi angkutan penumpang. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk dapat mengendalikan penyebaran virus dengan anjuran berkegiatan di rumah. Selain anjuran tersebut, pemerintah juga mewajibkan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat terutama di area public, termasuk transportasi umum. Hal tersebut berdampak pada biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) operator bisnis transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi keuangan dan risiko operator transportasi angkutan darat selama pandemi COVID-19 yang dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu struktur biaya, rasio keuangan dan risiko. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan berbagai sumber daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur biaya sangat memengaruhi pendapatan operator dikarenakan adanya biaya penerapan protokol kesehatan. Identifikasi rasio keuangan memprediksi terjadinya penurunan kinerja sebagai dampak pandemi. Hasil identifikasi risiko menunjukkan bahwa risiko paling tinggi adalah penurunan pendapatan dan terjadinya kredit macet serta meningkatnya biaya operasional. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi operator bisnis transportasi angkutan darat dalam menyusun strategi selama masa pendemi. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk memberikan stimulus agar operator dapat menjalankan bisnisnya. Adapun stimulus yang direkomendasikan adalah berupa subsidi biaya protokol kesehatan, subsidi perizinan serta keringanan pajak dan pinjaman.
Co-Authors Abieza, Talitha Rhea Adam Aliya Silmi ADITYA NUGRAHA Aditya Pratama Afgani, Kurnia Fajar Akbar Grady Serano, Dillon Ariando, Heribertus Arie Widyastuti Arifani, Yusnia Talitha AGnes Asep Darmansyah Bastaman, Irsyad Muhammad Cahyono, Tomy Dwi Christian, Nicolas Rendy Dadang Suryana Davirza, Puri Alodia Demario, Patrick Dematria Pringgabayu Dermawan, Dicky Dhea Rakhmatika Utami Eko Susanto El Gibran, Pangeran Alif Endang Dwi Astuti Esa, Abrori Ahmad Noor Fahriandi, Dwika Ghea Revina Wigantini Hanna Pramadhia, Jasmine Harlan, Ruliff Isrochmani Murtaqi Khairunnisa, Carla Latif Alfiyan Zuhri Lazuardi Kitri, Mandra Liongson, Edward Marlene Matsuura, Yoshiyuki Mega Fitriani Adiwarna Prawira Meliana Meliana Muh. Alif Rumansyah, A. Muhammad Dzaki Naufal, Muhammad Dzaki Muhammad, Zikri Mulyati, Widia Muzaffar, Mumtaz Nagoro, Damar Panuluh Natama, Jennifer Magdalena Nita, Arfenia Octaviani Ratnasari Santoso Pane, Josua Febrico Renaldo Panjaitan, Nathania Adella Panjaitan, Renhard Patmanegara, Iqball Dwi Candra Prabowo, Hadi Purbayati, Radia Putri Pradana, Dian Putri, Yolli Eka Putro, Lucky Wahyu Pratomo Raden Aswin Rahadi Rahmatsyah Putranto, Nur Arief Rifka Indi Robert Chowiendo RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Santosa, Jason Gamaliel Septyandi, Chandra Budhi Sita Deliyana Firmialy Sitorus, Ganda Glen Michael Subaryata, Subaryata Subiakto Soekarno Subiakto Soekarno Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono Sulestiowidagdo, Ignatius Dwi Sumirat, Erman Arif Syaputri, Annisa Rizkia Syifaa Novianti Trihermanto, Febi Verdana, Faza Vichsanzy, Falahariq Wiryono , Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono, Sudarso Kaderi Witjaksono, Aryo Dimas Yansil, Eko Thio Ady