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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Journal of Business and Management The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Transportasi Multimoda Jurnal Social Library Economic Reviews Journal Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development Journal Integration of Management Studies
Yunieta Anny Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Transportation

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Proposed Strategies to Improve Access to Funding for MSME Using Soundness Assessment and AHP Method (Gelap Nyawang Case Study) Atikah, Atikah; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
JURNAL SOCIAL LIBRARY Vol 4, No 3 (2024): JURNAL SOCIAL LIBRARY NOVEMBER
Publisher : Granada El-Fath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/sl.v4i3.410

Abstract

Access to funding remains a major challenge for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) despite their vital role in economic growth. This study assesses the funding eligibility of MSMEs in Gelap Nyawang using the MSME Soundness Assessment, incorporating AHP Scoring, linear regression, and qualitative insights from financial institutions. Findings reveal that while most MSMEs have strong financial and non-financial scores, many fail to meet lender criteria, particularly Repayment Capacity (RPC) Installment To Disposable Income Ratio (IDIR) and bad governance. Linear regression results show that education is the only significant factor influencing MSME soundness, indicating a link between financial management skills and business sustainability. However, poor financial documentation and incomplete legal status remain major barriers to accessing credit. This study proposes strategies to improve MSME funding eligibility, including financial literacy programs, enhanced business documentation, and digital marketing adoption to scale up sales. The findings provide insights for financial institutions, The Greater Hub ITB, and policymakers in supporting financial inclusion and business growth.
The Return on IPO Stocks during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Wigantini, Ghea Revina; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.2

Abstract

Abstract. Conducting an initial public offering (IPO) during the COVID-19 pandemic is not easy due to the current high level of economic uncertainty. This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the initial return on IPO shares in Indonesia. In the study, a cross-sectional regression was applied, using a sample of 51 companies that conduct IPOs. It was found that the fear index over the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the initial return. The higher the fear index, the lower the return on IPO stocks on the first listing day. The results therefore demonstrates that the fear of COVID-19 influenced the IPO market return in Indonesia. This study extends the literature on the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the initial return on IPOs. Practically, this research also provides insight into the issuers regarding the appropriate timing of IPOs during the crisis, particularly for investors who wish to buy IPO shares during an uncertain time. Policymakers are expected to mitigate the cases and deaths of COVID-19 in Indonesia, which may reduce investors’ fear related to COVID-19. This paper's limitation is that it only examines data from 2020, as this was the year in which COVID-19 first announced. Future research could include the short-term and long-term performance of IPOs, and also broaden the sample area to a larger region.Keywords: Initial return, IPO, COVID-19, fear index, Indonesia.Abstrak. Melakukan penawaran saham perdana (IPO) pada masa pandemi COVID-19 tidaklah mudah karena pada masa ini memiliki ketidakpastian ekonomi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengembalian awal saham yang melakukan IPO di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi cross-sectional, dengan menggunakan sampel dari 51 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa indeks kepanikan atas pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian awal secara negatif signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kepanikan atas pandemic COVID-19 menghantam pengembalian pasar IPO. Semakin tinggi tingkat indeks kepanikan atas pandemic COVID-19 maka semakin rendah tingkat pengedalian saham IPO pada hari pertama memasuki bursa. Penelitian ini mengembangkan literatur penelitian tentang pandemi COVID-19, terutama terhadap tingkat pengembalian awal IPO. Secara praktik, penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan terhadap perusahaan atas waktu yang tepat untuk IPO bila terjadi krisis dan untuk investor yang ingin membeli saham IPO pada masa yang sedang tidak pasti. Para pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat memitigasi kasus dan kematian COVID-19 di tanah air untuk mengurangi kepanikan investor terkait COVID-19. Keterbatasan tulisan ini yaitu hanya mengkaji data tahun 2020 saat tahun pertama kali diumumkannya COVID-19. Ruang lingkup peneliti masa depan dapat mencakup kinerja IPO jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, dan juga memperluas sampel ke wilayah yang lebih besar.Kata kunci: pengembalian awal, IPO, COVID-19, indeks kepanikan, Indonesia.
Impact Of Financial Performance on The Innovation and Development of Research and Development in Electric Vehicle Industry El Gibran, Pangeran Alif; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i2.688

Abstract

This thesis explores the relationship between financial performance and technology development decisions in Indonesian electric vehicle (EV) companies. The EV industry is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable transportation and environmental goals, but the country faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, high costs of adoption, and inconsistent government incentives. To address these issues, the research focuses on identifying the role of financial performance metrics, such as revenue growth, profit margins, cash flow, investment levels, and cost control, in influencing decisions related to technology development, innovation, and new product launches. The study employs a quantitative approach to examine the relationships between financial performance indicators and technology development outcomes. Secondary data will be collected from publicly available financial statements, company reports, and relevant industry databases of Indonesian EV manufacturers. Statistical tools, including regression analysis and correlation testing, will be used to identify patterns, relationships, and the significance of financial indicators in driving innovation and R&D investments. The findings will offer practical insights for policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders. Policymakers can use the research outcomes to design targeted incentives and regulations that support innovation and financial growth. Investors will benefit from a clearer understanding of financial health indicators that influence technological progress, enabling better decision-making in EV-related investments. The research contributes to academic literature and industry practice by examining the financial-technology nexus within emerging markets, a domain often overlooked in favor of studies focused on developed economies. By addressing financial and policy barriers to innovation, the study supports Indonesia's broader goals of reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy security, and fostering economic growth
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Carbon Credit-Based Mangrove Forest Restoration Project (Case Study: Mahkota Mangrove Indonesia, Indramayu, West Java) Mulyati, Widia; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny; Suryana, Dadang
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i2.8427

Abstract

This study aims to fill the gap in the financial feasibility study of FOLU-based carbon projects by using a case study of a carbon credit-based mangrove forest restoration project initiated by Mahkota Mangrove Indonesia (Mangrovin) in Indramayu, West Java in an area of ??340 hectares. A descriptive quantitative approach is used in this study by applying financial modeling methods, including Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Discounted Payback Period (DPBP). Data were obtained through primary and secondary sources. Common allometric equations from Komiyama et al. (2005) are used to calculate the carbon sequestration potential which is then converted into carbon credits considering project emissions and uncertainty buffers. Cash flows for 30 years are projected using discounting based on green bond and SRI yields. The results of the analysis show strong financial feasibility with an NPV of IDR 223 billion, an IRR of 25.18%, and a DPBP of 7 years. It is known that WACC and revenue factors have the greatest influence on NPV based on sensitivity analysis. A change of ±20% WACC has impact of 30.9% and -23% on NPV, meanwhile revenue factors have an impact of ±24.1%-24.5% on NPV.
Unveiling the Impact of Green Financing and Sustainability Reporting on Indonesian Banks: Two-Fold Analysis using Tobins’Q and RoRWA Marlene; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.320

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to investigate the two-fold impacts of portfolio Green Financing (GF) and GRI-based Sustainability Reporting Disclosure (SRD) on the financial performance of Indonesian banks. At the focal points of the country’s sustainability transition, banks play a catalytical role in directing capital between environment protection, climate risk policy, societal impact, industry adaptation, and long-term financial resilience. Using a panel data set of 44 IDX-listed commercial banks from 2021-2023, the research applies a dual-lens empirical framework: Tobin’s Q to measure market perception and Return on Risk Weighted Assets (RoRWA) to capture internal regulatory-aligned profitability. The result reveals that Green Finance and Sustainability Reporting Disclosure consistently improved RoRWA, confirming the strategic financial merit of green lending. Nonetheless, Tobin’s Q revealed that GF does not have a substantial effect, suggesting that the market may undervalue banks' sustainable business initiatives. SRD initially demonstrates significance but loses its explanatory power when the full model is introduced, indicating immaturity and narrative-heavy disclosure, which lack integrated rigorous financial materiality. Research emphasizes the importance of aligning SRD transparency and GF execution to accelerate new taxonomy-based reporting, develop RoRWA-linked ESG metrics, and explore potential macro and micro-prudential incentives. This research provides policy and managerial insight to support the scalability of green finance and credible sustainability reporting in Indonesia and other emerging markets.
Investment Feasibility Analysis for Sustainable Capacity Expansion of Aircraft MRO in Indonesia Davirza, Puri Alodia; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.323

Abstract

According to global market outlooks, the aviation industry is expected to demand 43,975 new aircraft between 2024 until 2043, which will significantly increase the need for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services. As the leading MRO provider in Indonesia, Aeroantara Technic is well positioned to capture this growth. However, it faces internal challenges due to its prolonged negative equity position. This study assesses the investment feasibility of an investor to develop a new wide body aircraft hangar with two to four additional slots that would be operated by Aeroantara Technic under an Operation Management (OM) scheme. The analysis is approached from two perspectives. First, whether the project is financially viable for the investor since without a feasible investment return, Aeroantara Technic would not be able to lease the hangar. Second, if the project is indeed feasible, the study estimates the potential benefit that Aeroantara Technic could gain from operating the hangar under this arrangement. The analysis integrates financial data projections using discounted cash flow modelling, supported by publicly available data inputs from industry and internal insights utilized to build credible assumptions and enhance the realism of projections. The results indicate a robust return on investment with a positive NPV of USD 19.2 million, an IRR of 14.2%, and payback period 10.6 years, confirming adequate profitability and feasibility. To further account of uncertainties, a sensitivity analysis using Monte Carlo simulation is conducted, strengthening the confidence in the project decision under varying risk scenarios. Align with international aviation sustainability goals (ICAO’s CORSIA and IATA’s Fly Net Zero), Aeroantara Technic could incorporating ESG aspects that may unlock green financing, government incentive, and customer preference for sustainable MROs. In conclusion, expanding Aeroantara Technic’s capacity for aircraft maintenance through a new hangar represents a financially sound strategic move aligned with the industry growth forecasts.
The Analysis of Carbon Credit Monetization in the Mining & Energy Company Demario, Patrick; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.328

Abstract

This study examines the recently launched Indonesian carbon market, IDX Carbon, with a focus on its applicability to publicly listed mining and energy companies. The research compares IDX Carbon with established carbon trading systems in the European Union and China to assess structural differences and pricing mechanisms. Using emissions data from 2020 to 2023, the study calculates annual emission surpluses and deficits based on Phase 1 carbon accounting. Findings reveal that most Indonesian companies are in a carbon credit deficit, resulting in added operational costs. Although the potential for monetizing carbon credits exists, particularly for companies with emission surpluses, the overall financial benefit remains limited under current market conditions. Notably, the price per ton of CO₂e in Indonesia is significantly lower than in the EU and China, indicating that the Indonesian carbon market is still undervalued and lacks liquidity. These conditions may discourage active participation and weaken the market’s role in driving corporate decarbonization. This research contributes to the understanding of early-stage carbon market implementation in developing economies and highlights areas for improvement in regulatory design, carbon pricing, and reporting transparency. It also provides a basis for future studies on sustainable finance and carbon policy reform in Indonesia, especially in high-emission sectors like mining and energy.
Financing Low-Carbon Urban Transport through Subnational Green Bonds: A Review in Emerging Economies Liongson, Edward; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (Special Issue)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i2.362

Abstract

Subnational green bonds offer promising potential to finance low-carbon urban transport in emerging economies but remain underutilized due to a range of systemic barriers. This study uses a narrative literature review to examine how green bonds have evolved globally and how they are applied at the municipal level in the transport sector. Drawing from academic literature, multilateral reports, and real-world case studies, it identifies six persistent challenges: fragmented project pipelines, weak MRV systems, difficulties with ESG integration, legal and regulatory hurdles, low municipal credit ratings, and limited investor appetite. Despite the growth of the global green bond market, only a small share supports subnational urban transport projects. Cases such as Mexico City and Johannesburg demonstrate that the absence of enabling frameworks hinders feasibility but broader replication. This review contributes to the climate finance literature by advancing its scholarship by shifting attention from national-level instruments to local institutional realities and proposing five future research directions to support more inclusive and viable green bond mechanisms for sustainable transport in emerging markets.
Optimizing ESG Strategy Through ESG Rating Analysis: A Case Study Of PT. X (A State-Owned Enterprise In Indonesia) Patmanegara, Iqball Dwi Candra; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i3.365

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic function of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Ratings in enhancing sustainability transformation within PT. X is a leading state-owned enterprise in Indonesia's digital sector. Despite maintaining an "A" MSCI ESG Rating from 2020 to 2023, the company lags behind 43% of global peers, raising concerns about ESG maturity and global alignment. Using a qualitative single-case study design, the research draws on in-depth interviews with internal stakeholders and document analysis, examined through thematic and content analysis frameworks. Findings reveal that ESG Ratings serve not merely as compliance instruments but as strategic levers for investor signaling, risk identification, and internal planning. ESG considerations are integrated into KPIs, OKRs, and governance mechanisms, signaling institutionalization of sustainability. However, operational gaps persist, including ESG data infrastructure limitations and inconsistent cross-unit alignment. These insights highlight the evolving role of ESG Ratings as tools for both external market positioning and internal organizational learning. Practically, the study offers guidance for SOEs and emerging-market firms to use ESG Ratings as catalysts for long-term value creation, aligning with national sustainable finance mandates. It recommends investments in ESG data systems, standardized disclosures (e.g., GRI, SASB), and managerial ESG competency-building.
Sustainable Banking in Practice: Stakeholder Responses and Implementation Challenges in a Regional Bank Prabowo, Hadi; Nainggolan, Yunieta Anny
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (Special Issue)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i2.377

Abstract

This study analyses the adoption of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles in a regional development bank in Indonesia via the perspective of Stakeholder Theory. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyses how the bank connects with and responds to its internal and external stakeholders within the framework of national rules, particularly POJK 51/2017 and the Indonesian Green Taxonomy. Although the bank has demonstrated formal compliance, as evidenced by submitting Sustainable Finance Action Plans and releasing GRI-based sustainability reports, findings indicate that ESG integration remains inconsistent across units and functions. Major problems include insufficient ESG literacy among employees, the absence of stakeholder-oriented performance metrics, fragmented ESG-related data systems, and a lack of organised engagement tools that facilitate dialogue and responsiveness. Despite these impediments, positive indications from stakeholders, such as increased public awareness and substantial investor interest in sustainability bonds, reflect the growing reputational value of ESG commitments. However, the study reveals that stakeholder engagement strategies are primarily one-directional, with limited institutional frameworks for co-creation, feedback, or collaborative governance. To address these shortcomings, the report advises constructing inclusive stakeholder forums, embedding ESG indicators into key performance metrics, centralizing ESG data infrastructure, and conducting organised capacity-building programs. This study contributes to the growing discourse on stakeholder-responsive ESG implementation in regional banking, providing strategic insights for enhancing trust, inclusion, and long-term sustainability performance.
Co-Authors Abieza, Talitha Rhea ADITYA NUGRAHA Aditya Pratama Afgani, Kurnia Fajar Ariando, Heribertus Arifani, Yusnia Talitha AGnes Christian, Nicolas Rendy Dadang Suryana Davirza, Puri Alodia Demario, Patrick Dermawan, Dicky El Gibran, Pangeran Alif Esa, Abrori Ahmad Noor Ghea Revina Wigantini Khairunnisa, Carla Liongson, Edward Marlene Matsuura, Yoshiyuki Muhammad Dzaki Naufal, Muhammad Dzaki Mulyati, Widia Nagoro, Damar Panuluh Natama, Jennifer Magdalena Patmanegara, Iqball Dwi Candra Prabowo, Hadi Purbayati, Radia Putro, Lucky Wahyu Pratomo RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Santosa, Jason Gamaliel Sitorus, Ganda Glen Michael Subaryata, Subaryata Sulestiowidagdo, Ignatius Dwi Sumirat, Erman Arif Syaputri, Annisa Rizkia Trihermanto, Febi Vichsanzy, Falahariq Witjaksono, Aryo Dimas Yansil, Eko Thio Ady