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PELATIHAN PERILAKU MERAWAT GIGI SISWA DAN GURU KELAS DI LAHAN GAMBUT KOTA PONTIANAK Rezki, Sri; Pawarti, Pawarti; Fathiah, Fathiah
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3: September-Desember 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3595

Abstract

Kota Pontianak merupakan lahan gambut, masyarakatnya Sebagian besar mengkonsumsi air hujan yang sangat sedikit kandungan mineral khususnya fluoride. Kekurangan fluoride menyebabkan gigi gampang terserang karies gigi. Salah satu upaya mencegah karies gigi pada anak adalah dengan melakukan perilaku yang baik. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku guru kelas dan siswa dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan melakukan pencegahan karies gigi pada anak. Pengabmas ini menggunakan metode promotive dan preventif , dengan sasaran guru kelas dan siswa SDN 74 Pontianak Barat. Pada guru kelas dilakukan survey perilaku, penyuluhan cara memelihara kesehatan gigi anak pada siswa dan guru kelas. Kemudian dilakukan kegiatan preventif yaitu pelatihan sikat gigi dan pemberian topical aplikasi fluoride pada gigi anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada perubahan pengetahuan secara signifikan( sig<0,05) sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Siswa mampu melakukan sikat gigi dengan tehnik yang benar dan memperkuat giginya dengan aplikasi flouide topical.
MAPPING OF AREAS OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE VULNERABILITY IN THE SANIANG BAKAR AREA, X KOTO DISTRICT, SOLOK DISTRICT rezki, sri; Edial, Helfia; Iswandi, Iswandi; Triyatno, Triyatno
International Remote Sensing Applied Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Remote Sensing Application Journal (December Edition 2024)
Publisher : Remote Sensing Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v5i2.61

Abstract

This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis which has the title "Mapping Areas of Forest and Land Fire Vulnerability in the Saniang Bakar Area, X Koto District, Solok Regency." This research aims to determine the distribution of forest and land fire vulnerability based on the influence of each parameter: land cover, Rain intensity, soil type, height in the Saniang Baka area, research results based on each parameter of land cover which is quite large, fires are dominated by forests covering an area of ​​4946.5 ha and shrubs covering an area of ​​3810.2 ha, the rain intensity parameter is dominated by the very low category. around 200 mm/year, the majority of soil type parameters are Andisols, the height parameters are generally dominated by the sloping category. Understanding the distribution of land surface temperatures using the Land Surface Temperature (LST) algorithm in the Saniang Baka area shows a minimum temperature value of 14.8OC, a maximum temperature of 45.6OC and an average temperature of 30.6OC. The results of the analysis used in the Saniang Bakar area have a general level of vulnerability to forest and land fires in the high category with an area of ​​around 2358.64 Ha.
Transformasi ketatanegaraan Islam: Telaah historis terhadap ijtihad politik Umar bin Khattab Rezki, Sri; M, Amril
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Takuana (April - June)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v4i1.127

Abstract

The leadership of Umar ibn al-Khattab marked a pivotal transformation in early Islamic governance, shifting Islam from a spiritual community into a structured political entity. This study examines the administrative reforms and statecraft innovations introduced by Umar, with a focus on his political ijtihad in shaping a functional and inclusive Islamic polity. Using a historical-critical approach and qualitative analysis of classical sources and modern scholarship, the paper explores Umar’s establishment of key institutions such as the Diwan system, separation of powers, judicial independence, public finance, and internal security. His reformist ijtihad, including the abolition of zakat for muallaf, suspension of hudud during famine, and institutionalization of public consultation, reflects a dynamic interpretation of Islamic governance responsive to socio-political realities. The study argues that Umar’s policies laid the foundational framework for Islamic constitutionalism and demonstrate the flexibility of Islamic law in adapting to administrative complexity. These reforms reveal not only Umar’s personal virtues of justice, consultation, and austerity but also a visionary political strategy that integrated religious principles with pragmatic state-building.
The Relationship Between Parental Factors and Dental Caries in Children Rezki, Sri; Nurhayati, Putri; Pawarti, Pawarti; Fathiah, Fathiah; Susatyo, Jojok Heru; Maryani, Yeni; Halimah, Halimah
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v5i3.669

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), 93% of preschool-aged children in Indonesia experience dental caries, indicating the crucial role of parents in establishing oral health habits from an early age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between caregiving factors and dental caries in children. An analytic cross-sectional survey design was used, conducted at the Posyandu in Sekip Lama Village under UPT Puskesmas Singkawang Tengah I, with a population of 84 participants selected through a total sampling technique. Research instruments included a caregiving behavior questionnaire, the child’s age, the number of the child’s teeth, the caregiver’s educational background and occupation, as well as the caries index; data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most parents had caregiving behavior in the adequate category (69.3%), with an average behavior score of 18.71 ± 4.5; children had an average dmf-t index of 6.08 ± 4.9, at ages 12–60 months, and an average number of teeth of 17 ± 4.5. The Spearman test revealed a significant relationship between the severity of dental caries and the child’s age, the number of teeth, the caregiver’s educational level, and caregiving behavior (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that caregiving factors play an important role in children’s oral health conditions, and parents are encouraged to be more proactive in fostering good oral hygiene habits from an early age.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SDN 36 Kendari tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun melalui Leaflet Paridah; Yulia, Helsa; Meizi; Rezki, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/judimas.v4i1.707

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu langkah sederhana namun efektif dalam mencegah penularan berbagai penyakit menular, terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Rendahnya kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya mencuci tangan dengan benar mendorong pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa SDN 36 Kendari mengenai pentingnya perilaku CTPS melalui edukasi menggunakan media leaflet dan metode ceramah interaktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan edukasi partisipatif melibatkan 24 siswa kelas V SDN 36 Kendari. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 59,73 menjadi 80,56 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil menumbuhkan antusiasme dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan secara benar di lingkungan sekolah. Diharapkan kegiatan edukasi serupa dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan untuk membentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sejak usia dini.
The Role of Mothers in the High Prevelance of Early Childhood Dental Caries: A Atudy Among Toddlers in the Peatland Areas of West Kalimantan Rezki, Sri; Pawarti; Fathiah; Femala, Dian; Susatyo, Jojok Heru
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan (on progress)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v24i1.451

Abstract

Peatland environments often rely on groundwater with low mineral content, which may increase children’s vulnerability to dental caries. This study examined whether family factors parental education, occupation, economic status, and parenting practices are associated with dental caries among young children. This descriptive cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods approach. The study was conducted at PAUD Dzafira, East Pontianak, West Kalimantan, and included 45 parent–child pairs selected through total sampling. Data on parental characteristics, parenting practices, and children’s caries status were collected. Quantitative data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation, and qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo. The mean dental caries score was 3.91 ± 3.21, ranging from 0 to 14 decayed teeth. Significant correlations were observed between children’s caries and maternal education (r = −0.452; p = 0.002), family economic status (r = −0.300; p = 0.045), and maternal occupation (r = −0.535; p < 0.001). Caries-free children were generally characterized by early habit formation, active parental supervision, and consistent motivation. In contrast, inconsistent routines, inappropriate toothbrushing times, and limited parental ability to teach toothbrushing behaviors were more common among children with caries. Higher maternal education, stable employment, and better economic conditions are associated with lower dental caries among children. Strengthening oral health education, especially for mothers as primary caregivers, and improving access to affordable dental care are essential to reduce caries risk in peatland communities.