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All Journal JEJAK Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Jurnal Ilmiah Arena Tekstil Jurnal EMT KITA JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) JURNAL EKONOMI SAKTI (JES) Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia PERADABAN JOURNAL of ECONOMIC and BUSINESS Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak Jurnal Pemimpin Bisnis Inovatif Journal of Economic and Economic Education Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan "Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment (IJDE) "
Eva Ervani
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Pengaruh Daya Saing Negara Kompetitor dan Determinan Lainnya Terhadap Volume Ekspor Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Ditengah Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive Salvacesa, Aftadhea; Ervani, Eva
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pustaka Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i2.497

Abstract

As the world’s largest producer and exporter of crude palm oil (CPO), Indonesia has experienced a decline in exports to the European Union since 2016 due to the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy and Malaysia’s growing competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the influence of competitor countries’ competitiveness and other determinants on Indonesia’s palm oil export volume to five EU countries (the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece). The analysis uses panel data covering the period 2001–2023 with the fixed effect regression method. The findings show that the GDP of destination countries, population, Malaysia’s palm oil competitiveness and productivity, as well as the RED policy, significantly affect export volume. In contrast, the real exchange rate, world palm oil prices, world peanut oil prices, and Indonesia’s palm oil productivity have no significant effect. These results highlight the dominant role of external factors in influencing Indonesia’s CPO exports. The implication is that national strategies should focus on enhancing competitiveness, modernizing agriculture, and strengthening trade diplomacy that adapts to international environmental regulations to ensure long-term export sustainability. Sebagai produsen dan pengekspor CPO terbesar di dunia, Indonesia mengalami penurunan ekspor ke Uni Eropa sejak 2016 akibat kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) dan meningkatnya daya saing Malaysia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh daya saing negara pesaing serta faktor determinan lain terhadap volume ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke lima negara Uni Eropa (Belanda, Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, dan Yunani). Analisis menggunakan data panel periode 2001–2023 dengan metode regresi fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDB negara tujuan, populasi, daya saing dan produktivitas kelapa sawit Malaysia, serta kebijakan RED berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Sebaliknya, nilai tukar riil, harga minyak kelapa sawit dunia, harga minyak kacang tanah dunia, dan produktivitas kelapa sawit Indonesia tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan dominasi faktor eksternal dalam memengaruhi ekspor CPO Indonesia. Implikasinya, strategi nasional perlu diarahkan pada peningkatan daya saing, modernisasi pertanian, dan diplomasi dagang yang adaptif terhadap regulasi lingkungan internasional untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekspor jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Penyaluran ZIS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 2020-2024 Aufa Aufiya; Eva Ervani
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober :Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i4.1850

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the distribution of Zakat, Infak, and Sadaqah (ZIS) funds, economic growth, unemployment rate, and Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on the poverty rate in West Sumatra Province during the period 2020–2024. The data used are secondary data obtained from BAZNAS, BPS, and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), covering 12 regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province. This study employs panel data regression analysis using EViews 12 software to examine the relationships among the variables. The results indicate that, partially, the distribution of ZIS funds and PAD have no significant effect on the poverty rate. In contrast, economic growth and unemployment rate have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. Simultaneously, all four independent variables are found to have a significant influence on the poverty rate. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) is 0.123, indicating that 12.30% of the variation in the poverty rate can be explained by the variables in the study, while the remaining 87.7% is influenced by factors outside the model. The study provides policy implications suggesting that optimizing ZIS management, promoting inclusive economic growth, expanding employment opportunities to reduce unemployment, and utilizing PAD more effectively are crucial strategies for local governments and relevant institutions to effectively reduce the poverty rate in West Sumatra.
Spare Parts Marketing Development Strategy Using SWOT and BMC Approaches: A Case Study on PT. Persada Utama Diesel Wicaksono, Prasetyo; Ervani, Eva
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i8.5392

Abstract

This study aims to develop a spare parts marketing strategy using SWOT and Business Model Canvas (BMC) approaches at PT Persada Utama Diesel. Globalization has encouraged economic growth in various sectors, including exports and imports. However, international business activities also have risks that must be managed properly. Effective risk management can increase investor confidence, maintain company reputation, and ensure long-term business sustainability. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study on PT Persada Utama Diesel. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. SWOT analysis and Business Model Canvas (BMC) were used to develop a spare parts marketing strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing the company. Based on the BMC analysis, the company's current business model was also evaluated and developed. The recommended spare parts marketing strategy includes improving operational efficiency, developing a global distribution network, and strengthening strategic partnerships. The application of SWOT and BMC approaches is effective in developing a spare parts marketing strategy that can help PT Persada Utama Diesel in facing challenges and capitalizing on opportunities in an increasingly competitive international market.
INCREASING GREEN BUSINESS LITERACY THROUGH ICT (INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY) FOR MSME BUSINESS PLAYERS Ervani, Eva; Effendi, Nury; Indupurnahayu, Indupurnahayu; Intanie Dewi, Vera; Shinta Aminda, Renea; Samuel Sapulette, Militcyano
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i2.1778

Abstract

Green business through ICT (Information and Communications Technology) is one way to make resources efficient. One example of the application of ICT in business is buying and selling that is done online or online business. The limited understanding of MSME business actors regarding the application of ICT in green business activities prompted the team of authors to carry out socialization by holding a training (workshop) "Increasing MSME competitiveness through green business". One of the topics was “Green business through ICT”. The purpose of this training is to increase the understanding and literacy of MSME actors regarding the application of ICT in green business activities. The method of the workshop is lectures, training, discussions, and questions and answers between speakers and workshop participants who are MSME actors in the cities of Bandung and Bogor. The results of the workshop activities show an increase in literacy, understanding, and insight into green business through ICT from MSME business participants. Through this workshop, information was also obtained that not all MSME actors have implemented green business through ICT in their business. From the results of the interaction during the implementation of the workshop, information was obtained that all participants stated that the workshop activities provided benefits.
Online Media Literacy Of Culinary Msmes To Increase Sales During The Pandemic And After Covid-19 Ervani, Eva; Indrawati, Dini; Hayati, Amelia; Karsinah, Karsinah
Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/95penv86

Abstract

This PPM activity aimed to provide literacy through socialization and direction regarding the use of various online media to culinary MSME actors in the district and city of Bandung, West Java in an effort to increase product sales in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic and during the recovery period from pandemic conditions. The decline in economic levels in various sectors was one of the most serious impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, as experienced by culinary MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia, including culinary MSME entrepreneurs in the district and city of Bandung. The decline in sales levels for culinary MSME business actors had resulted in a decline in income and welfare levels. The presence of online media as a technology that could help and facilitate culinary MSME business actors as a strategy to carry out promotions with the aim of increasing sales in the midst and the recovery period of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this PPM activity was through literacy for culinary MSMEs through socialization activities, briefings, and sharing pamphlets. This PPM activity was expected to produce output to provide solutions for culinary MSME actors to be able to increase sales of their products through the use of online media in the midst and the recovery period of the Covid-19 pandemic. From this PPM activity, it is suggested that culinary MSMEs be more active in participating in activities such as workshops or training to improve their ability to do business digitally or online.
Determinan Ekspor Minyak Mentah Indonesia ke Singapura Djohan, Yusuf; Ervani, Eva
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v8i2.2867

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing Indonesia’s crude oil export performance to Singapore by employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The dataset covers the period 1995–2024 and is compiled from international and national sources, including the United Nations Comtrade, World Bank, International Energy Agency (IEA), and Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The variables examined include world oil prices, Singapore’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), oil refinery throughput, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), domestic oil production, and a global crisis dummy. The estimation results indicate that in the long run, world oil prices, Singapore’s GDP, and domestic oil production have positive and significant impacts on Indonesia’s crude oil exports, whereas refinery throughput in Singapore and global crises exhibit significant negative effects. Meanwhile, FDI shows no significant impact in the short run, although it has the potential to enhance export capacity over longer horizons. The short-run dynamics also reveal that nearly 60 percent of disequilibrium is corrected annually, confirming a strong error correction mechanism. This study contributes by highlighting the interplay between domestic capacity and external shocks, offering policy insights for strengthening Indonesia’s energy export resilience.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PRODUK KARET OLAHAN INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA PERIODE 2001 - 2023 Harda, Faticha Putri; Eva Ervani
Jurnal Ekonomi Sakti Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM - STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36272/jes.v14i3.431

Abstract

Rubber downstreaming has become one of the key strategies to support Indonesia’s economic growth. However, the contribution of processed rubber exports remains relatively low compared to the country’s production capacity. This study aims to analyze the determinants of Indonesia’s processed rubber exports to seven main destination countries during the period 2001–2023. A quantitative approach with panel data analysis using the gravity model was employed. The independent variables examined include the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of importing countries, economic distance, exchange rate, import tariffs, and labor productivity in the rubber sector, while the dependent variable is the export value of processed rubber products. The results show that the GDP of importing countries and labor productivity have a positive and significant effect on exports, while economic distance has a negative and significant effect. The real exchange rate exhibits a negative but insignificant effect, whereas import tariffs unexpectedly show a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s processed rubber exports. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.6624 indicates that 66.24% of the variation in exports can be explained by the variables included in the model. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing productivity, diversifying products, and optimizing trade policies to strengthen the global competitiveness of Indonesia’s processed rubber industry. Keywords: Exports, Processed Rubber, Gravity Model, Productivity, Import Tariffs
Co-Authors Adinda Chika Tris Winanti Al Gandhi, Keysha Rafid Alden, Kevin Noelee Dieter Amelia Hayati Aufa Aufiya Budiono Budiono Dania Lestari, Nada Djohan, Yusuf Fitri Hastuti Harda, Faticha Putri Harmen, Salsabila Yori Hassan Faruqi Indrawati, Dini Indupurnahayu Karsinah - Khairunisa, Addina Muhamad Fajar Asidiq Ramdan Naufal Rasyid, Fakhri Nury Effendi Paramitha, Diva Trevina Salsabilla Qunaitah Ramadhani, Cintya Putri Ramadiani, Hasna Putri Ranynda Niarachma Renea Shinta Aminda Salvacesa, Aftadhea Samuel Sapulette, Militcyano Sapulette, Militcyano Samuel Saskia Nurul Aida Pursari Sasongko, Winy Kusuma Wulandari Sri Eva Mayasari Syifa Rosaline, Hudaibiyah Tarishah Putri Arini Vera Intanie Dewi Wicaksana, Bagus Wicaksono, Prasetyo