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All Journal METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Zuriat Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Riset Kimia Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biologi Tropis Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Floribunda Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Berkala Penelitian Hayati Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Maximus: Journal of Biological and Life Sciences
Nurainas Nurainas
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Andalas University
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas

 1 
Ethnomedicinal Study of the Use of Zingiberaceae by the Mentawai People in Siberut, West Sumatra, Indonesia Nurainas Nurainas; Ratna Sulekha; Zuhri Syam; Samantha Lee; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.9.1.25-29.2021

Abstract

The Mentawai archipelago is situated to the west of mainland Sumatra and is part of the West Sumatra province. The Mentawai people are indigenous to this archipelago and are well known for their traditional healing practices performed by their Sikerei healers. Only a few studies on the traditional plant medicines of the Mentawai people have been published, which mostly suggest that Zingiberaceae is one of the most widely used families. This study examines the indigenous knowledge of Zingiberaceae by the Mentawai people living in Siberut. Field surveys were undertaken at four locations in the island where the Sikerei healers were interviewed directly to obtain information about medicinal treatments using plants from the Zingiberaceae family. Voucher specimens were collected, dried and deposited at the Herbarium of Andalas University (ANDA), Padang, West Sumatra. The study suggests that at least 32 Zingiberaceae species are used in the Mentawai’s traditional medicines. The floristic aspects, the plant part used, and the type of disease treated are discussed.
Studi Morfometrik Hornstedtia leonurus (J.Koenig) Retz. (Zingiberaceae) dan Kerabat Dekatnya dalam Tribe Alpiniae di Sumatera Barat Titi Lestari; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.3.%p.2015

Abstract

Hornstedtia leonurus is one species of the Hornstedtia’s genera in Alpiniae Tribe (Zingiberaceae). It has unambiguous expressed some aberrations of morphological characters in what Hornstedtia should have. On the contrary, it has with it self some characters from other genera within the tribe of Alpiniae, such as Etlingera and Amomum. The research aimed to find some distorsion on morphological characters of the H. leonurus with its close selected sisters in Alpiniae Tribe (Etlingera megalocheilos and Amomum cardamomum) and determined their were characters relationship by a morphometric study. The materials collected from West Sumatra province (50 Kota, Padang and Sijunjung regency) on September until December 2015. Morphometric analysis used PAST version 2.17c and SPSS computer programs. Morphologically, H. leonurus closely related with E. megalocheilos rather than its sister in Hornstedtia genera (H. schypifera) and A. cardamomum.Keywords: Alpiniae, H. leonurus, morphometric, relationship, Zingiberaceae.
Karakterisasi Struktur Anatomi Kayu Pada Beberapa Genus Dalam Famili Sapindaceae Di Sumatera Barat Mega Eka Putri; Tesri Maideliza; Nurainas Nurainas
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.3.%p.2015

Abstract

Anatomical structure characterization of some wood genus of Sapindaceae in West Sumatra was conducted from May to October 2015 with survey and direct observation method. Cluster analysis conducted using PAST program to determine relationship among genus investigate on present study. The woods of nine genus namely Filicium, Nephelium, Pometia, Guioa, Xerospermum, Sapindus, Harpullia, Lepisanthes and Mischocarpus were analyzed. All of i.e, character vessels, parenchyma, rays and fibre morphology were analyzed by using permanent slide based on Sass (1958) procedured. The results showed all of woods have same type of porous namely diffuse porous. Type of vessel distribution namely soliter in Xerospermum and multiple in Filicium, Nephelium, Pometia, Guioa, Sapindus, Harpullia, Lepisanthes and Mischocarpus. Xylem parenchym type namely apotracheal in Pometia and Lepisanthes and paratracheal in Filicium, Nephelium, Guioa, Xerospermum, Sapindus, Harpullia and Mischocarpus. Rays type namely uniseriate type in Nephelium, Pometia, Sapindus, Harpullia and Lepisanthes and multiseriate type in Filicium, Guioa, Xerospermum and Mischocarpus. Rays composition namely heterocellular in Filicium, Sapindus, Harpullia and Nephelium and homocellular in Mischocarpus, Lepisanthes, Pometia, Xerospermum and Guioa. Fiber size is long chategory in Nephelium genus, medium in Filicium, Xerospermum, Harpullia and Lepisanthes, and short chategory in Pometia, Sapindus, Guioa, and Mischocarpus. Cluster analysis showed up among genus present of two cluster namely uniseriate rays cluster and multiseriate rays cluster. Both the cluster genus member showed clustering tightly except Nephelium genus weakly clustering in the multiseriate cluster do to have different fiber size chategory from the other genus. The character of woods using at present study useful as additional character of morphologically data to determine of genus taxa.Keywords : anatomical structure, family Sapindaceae,  permanent slide, relationship
Karakterisasi Morfologi Populasi Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. (Zingiberaceae) di Sumatera Barat Zola Anjelia Putri; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.5.1.25-33.2017

Abstract

Research about morphological characterization of Etlingera elatior  (Jack) R.M.Sm. (Zingiberaceae) was conducted from August to December 2016 in West Sumatra regions (Kepulauan Mentawai, Solok, and Padang Pariaman) and Padang city. Etlingera elatior has been used as traditional medicines for several diseases. Etlingera elatior was used for the treatment of various diseases. Effectivityof this plant depend on the preciseus in of the determinating variants type. The aim of this research was analyzed morphological variation among populations of Etlingera elatior. Survey and direct sampling method were used and continued by measurement of morphological characters of Etlingera elatior. Classification analyzed by cluster analysis with PAST program. Based on differentiation of the bract color of flowers, four variants of Etlingera elatior in West Sumatra were clarified those were 'red', 'pink', 'pale pink', and 'white' variant. The result of cluster analysis of 53 individuals Etlingera elatior indicated that many of 'white' and the 'red' variant were clustered in the same main cluster and individuals of 'pale pink' variant mostly clustered to 'red' variant and some of them were existed in the 'pink’ variant.
Inventarisasi Jenis Cyperaceae di Sumatera Barat Berbasis Spesimen di Herbarium Andalas (ANDA) Gama Ilham; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.11.1.7-13.2023

Abstract

Famili Cyperaceae merupakan famili terbesar ketiga dari kelas monokotil. Jenis-jenis dari famili ini bersifat kosmopolit yang dapat ditemukan dimana saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Cyperaceae yang terdapat di Sumatera Barat dan distribusi jenis-jenis Cyperaceae di Sumatera Barat. Metode pengambilan data mengikuti metode herbarium dan data diperoleh berbasis spesimen Herbarium ANDA yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Juli 2021. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan 76 spesies dari 20 genus dalam 2 subfamili. Cyperus procerus merupakan jenis new occurrence untuk wilayah Sumatera, sedangkan Cyperus sphacelatus, Eleocharis pellucida, Fimbristylis fusca, Mapania sumatrana, Pycreus pumilus dan Scleria lithosperma new occurrence untuk wilayah Sumatera Barat. Secara administratif pada tingkat kabupaten dan kota, jenis yang paling tinggi ditemukan di Kota Padang dan paling sedikit dari Kota Solok dan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Cyperus cyperoides merupakan jenis yang paling umum atau dominan ditemukan di daerah-daerah yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Secara altitudinal jenis Cyperaceae paling banyak ditemukan di zona low elevation hills dan paling sedikit ditemukan pada zona pegunungan atas atau puncak gunung (tropical uppermontane and subalpine).
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan yang Berpotensi Penghasil Minyak Atsiri dari Famili Lamiaceae di Sumatera Barat Berbasis Spesimen Herbarium Ratih Wulandari; Nurainas Nurainas; Aadrean Aadrean; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Retno Prihatini
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.11.2.62-69.2023

Abstract

Lamiaceae is an important plant family that inhabits various ecosystems and has great diversity, is considered a cosmopolitan plant and has an important role in pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences because of its essential oil content in almost every species. This research was focused on identify plant species from the Lamiacecae family that potential as essential oil producer in West Sumatra with their distribution based on ANDA Herbarium specimens. Data was collected use the herbarium method and literature study to determine the potential of each species. The results showed in the ANDA Herbarium were 45 species from 20 genera, which dominated by species that have the potential to produce essential oils as many as 23 species, followed by species that had not explore for their essential oil content as 11 species and commercial species,  9 species. Species from most Lamiaceae family were potentially as essential oil producer found in Padang city administrative area. Keywords: Cosmopolitan, genera, commercial, distribution, potential
Kekayaan Jenis Tumbuhan Berbunga pada Area Geopark Silokek, Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat. Nurainas Nurainas; Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah; Witri Zulaspita; Firham Yasra; Tesri Maideliza; Chairul Chairul; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.1.47-57.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginformasikan keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan berbunga di Geopark Silokek, Sumatera Barat, sebuah kawasan karst yang unik. Survei lapangan dengan cara jelajah dilakukan untuk menginventarisasi spesies tumbuhan berbunga dan mengevaluasi status kelangkaan dan konservasi serta kekhasan ekologis mereka. Hasilnya menunjukkan keberadaan 164 spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam 121 genus dan 55 famili. Famili Moraceae dan Gesneriaceae merupakan famili dengan jenis terbanyak. Enam spesies diantaranya termasuk penting dari segi taksonomi dan konservasi, dengan status rentan terhadap kepunahan dan juga endemik di Sumatera antara lain Quercus oidocarpa, Vanda sumatrana dan Zingiber macradenium. Selain itu, tujuh jenis lain merupakan tumbuhan indikator kawasan karst antara lain Impatiens tribuana, Paraboea treubii dan Monophyllaea horsfeldii.
Kekayaan Jenis Tumbuhan Berbunga pada Area Geopark Silokek, Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat. Nurainas, Nurainas; Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath; Zulaspita, Witri; Yasra, Firham; Maideliza, Tesri; Chairul, Chairul; Syamsuardi, Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.12.1.47-57.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginformasikan keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan berbunga di Geopark Silokek, Sumatera Barat, sebuah kawasan karst yang unik. Survei lapangan dengan cara jelajah dilakukan untuk menginventarisasi spesies tumbuhan berbunga dan mengevaluasi status kelangkaan dan konservasi serta kekhasan ekologis mereka. Hasilnya menunjukkan keberadaan 164 spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam 121 genus dan 55 famili. Famili Moraceae dan Gesneriaceae merupakan famili dengan jenis terbanyak. Enam spesies diantaranya termasuk penting dari segi taksonomi dan konservasi, dengan status rentan terhadap kepunahan dan juga endemik di Sumatera antara lain Quercus oidocarpa, Vanda sumatrana dan Zingiber macradenium. Selain itu, tujuh jenis lain merupakan tumbuhan indikator kawasan karst antara lain Impatiens tribuana, Paraboea treubii dan Monophyllaea horsfeldii.
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin Aadrean Aadrean Adi Bejo Suwardi Ahmad Denian Ahmad Taufiq Azmi Dhalimi Chairul Chairul Chairul Chairul Chairul Christy, Panji Dedy Darnaedi Dina Remina Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath Firham Yasra Fitria Ramona Gama Ilham Hamda Fauza I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Istino Ferita Jamsari Jamsari Koketsu, Mamoru Kunitomo Watanabe Linda Agustin Mai Efdi Mamoru Koketsu Mega Eka Putri Meitri Hartika Melly Tribudiarti Munadi Munadi Murdaningsih H. Karmana Ratih Wulandari Ratna Sulekha Retno Prihatini Ritonga, Muhammad Azli Saida Rasnovi Samantha Lee Saswita, Helvi Maudy Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Tesri Maideliza Tesri Maideliza Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah Titi Lestari Titien Ng. Praptosuwiryo Tri Susanti Tribudiarti, Melly Tutie Djarwaningsih Wahyuni, Melda Watanabe, Kunitomo Witri Zulaspita Yasra, Firham Yulkardi Yulkardi Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Yunarti Zola Anjelia Putri Zuhri Syam Zulaspita, Witri