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Faktor Determinan dari Guru dalam Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu Tingkat SMP di Wonosobo Kisworo, Kisworo; Ngabekti, Sri; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 6 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.149 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v6i2.19716

Abstract

Pembelajaran IPA tingkat SMP, menurut Kurikulum 2006 maupun Kurikulum 2013 harus diajarkan secara terpadu. Wawancara awal menunjukkan guru IPA SMP di Wonosobo belum mengajar secara terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi factor pendukung dan penghambat dari guru dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPA terpadu tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran nyata pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA terpadu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data berasal dari enam sekolahan yang terbagi dalam tiga kelompok sekolah. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa factor pendukung dari guru dalam implentasi pembelajaran IPA terpadu yaitu semua guru aktif meningkatkan kompetensi, guru di kelompok I terbiasa melakukan pembelajaran aktif, dan guru di kelompok II dan III mampu mensiasati keterbatasan sarana prasarana. Faktor penghambat dari guru yaitu semua guru memiliki kualifikasi pendidikan yang bukan IPA terpadu, pemahaman guru terhadap pendekatan terpadu masih rendah, dan guru kesulitan mengelola waktu. The science learning of Junior High School level, according to Curriculum 2006 and Curriculum 2013 should be taught in an integrated manner. Initial interviews showed that the science teacher of Junior High School in Wonosobo had not taught in an integrated. This study aims to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of teachers in implementing integrated science learning in junior high school in Wonosobo regency. This research is expected to provide a real condition of the implementation of integrated science learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Techniques of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source comes from six schools that are divided into three school groups. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model data analysis. The result of the research indicates that the supporting factor of the teachers in the implementation of integrated science learning is that all teachers actively improve the competence, the teachers in group I are accustomed to active learning, and the teachers in groups II and III are able to anticipate the limitations of infrastructure. The teacher's inhibiting factor is that all teachers have non-integrated educational qualifications, the teacher's understanding of the integrated approach is still low, and the teacher’s has difficulty managing the time.
Konsentrasi pencemar timbal (Pb) pada sayur lalapan di pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kota Yogyakarta Tamariska Sharon Christa Bella; Rahardjo, Djoko; Kisworo, Kisworo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v16i2.1865

Abstract

Lalapan is a popular food consumed. The increase in population, industrial activities, transportation, use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has led to lead (Pb) pollution in the environment, contaminating vegetables that are to be consumed and posing health risks. Therefore, research was conducted regarding the analysis of Pb pollutant concentrations in lettuce, basil and cucumber sold in traditional markets and supermarkets in the city of Yogyakarta. Samples were extracted using 65% HNO3 and 37% HCl, and then the concentration of Pb in the samples was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The research results showed that all types of vegetables sold in traditional markets and supermarkets have been contaminated with Pb with concentrations ranging from 0.418 to 1.575 mg/kg, with the highest Pb concentration was found in basil with an average of 1.5156 mg/kg. The average concentrations of Pb in lalapan sold in traditional markets and supermarkets, when compared to the quality standard set by SNI regulation (2009) for cucumber sold in supermarkets N, are still below the safe limit of 0.5 mg/kg for , while the rest have exceeded the quality standard limit. There are significant differences in the concentration of Pb pollutants in vegetables sold in markets and supermarkets, as well as based on sales location, type of vegetable, and vegetable source. The consumption pattern of vegetables ranges from 62-97 g/day and poses health risks as the RQ value is greater than 1. Additionally, it has the potential to cause cancer because ECR > E-4.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DESA LILIBOI, KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU Kunda, Ester Esti; Kisworo, Kisworo; Wherrett, Timothy
MAKILA Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v16i1.4843

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of nature, socio-cultural potential, facilities, accessibility, and characterization of society and examine the potential for tourists and analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The research method used is a survey method by making direct observations of tourist sites and the distribution of questionnaires to the public and tourists. The data in the analysis uses qualitative descriptive research and SWOT analysis. The results showed the tourism potential in Lilibooi Village is very diverse, supported by the socio-cultural Lilibooi community. This tourism potential attracts many tourists to various places in Ambon city. Community perception shows respondents agree to develop ecotourism activities. People are willing to participate in the development of tourist attractions. They argue that if Lilibooi Village becomes a tourist village, they will get job opportunities and business opportunities through various activities such as selling at tourist sites. Swot analysis results show that the strength factor exceeds weakness, and the opportunity factor is greater than the threat. Hence, the results of the quadrant analysis show the position of ecotourism development is in quadrant I. If the development position is in quadrant 1, then the aggressive strategy (SO) is used. This position describes managing to deal with various threats but still having the strength to take advantage of opportunities to overcome weaknesses.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Pantai Jungwok, Desa Jepitu, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Soleman, Elisabet Suharti; Kisworo, Kisworo; Prasetyaningsih, Aniek
Jurnal Agrohut Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Agrohut
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Darussalam Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/agh.v14i1.167

Abstract

Pantai Jungwok merupakan sebagai salah satu objek ekowisata pantai yang terletak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tepatnya di kabupaten Gunungkidul. Pantai ini memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat indah dengan ciri khas pasir putih dan bentuk pesisir pantai yang melengkung yang dapat memanjakan mata bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Jungwok. Pengembangan Pantai Jungwok sebagai destinasi wisata belum dapat berjalan dengan baik karena berbagai permasalahan yang pasti berkaitan dengan kondisi internal dan eksternal yang terjadi di sekitar Pantai Jungwok. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang strategi untuk pengembangan Pantai Jungwok melalui analiss SWOT dengan merumuskan strategi untuk membandingkan faktor eksternal yaitu peluang (opprtunities) dan ancaman (threats) dengan faktor internal berupa kekuatan (strenghts) dan kelemahan (weaknesses). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan hasil dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk data sekunder didapatkan dari studi literatur yang terkait. Dari hasil penelitian, strategi yang dirancang yaitu mendorong pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata dalam membentuk para pemandu wisata, mengadakan pelatihan untuk pokdarwis, melakuan promosi yang maksimal dan yang menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung, melengkapi dan meningkatkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana serta infrastruktur, membentuk kelompok atau lembaga dalam pengelolaan ekowisata, memperbanyak populasi vegetasi di sekitar pantai, Tetap menjaga biota laut jenis lobster dengan tidak merusak ekosistemnya sehingga tidak terancam kepunahan dan Pemeliharaan serta pengelolaan objek wisata yang bertanggung jawab dari masyarakat setempat. Untuk itu proses pengembangan potensi wisata pantai Jungwok memerlukan banyak dukungan baik dari pemerintah, masyarakat sekitar, serta dari wisatawan itu sendiri.
Accumulation of Chrom (Cr) Contaminant in Rice Plant Around The Area Opak River Flow, Bantul Regency: AKUMULASI PENCEMAR KROMIUM (Cr) PADA TANAMAN PADI DI SEPANJANG KAWASAN ALIRAN SUNGAI OPAK, KABUPATEN BANTUL Laoli, Boris Marselius Sevendo; Kisworo, Kisworo; Raharjo, Djoko
Biospecies Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v14i1.11969

Abstract

Development of the leather tanning industry in the village of Banyakan, Piyungan, Bantul had a negative impact on the environment. The industrial waste from the leather tanning plant mixed with Cr metal enters the Opak River and is distributed to various places. River water is used as irrigation water which carries heavy metals that result in the accumulation of soil and plants, as well as another biota. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile and level of chromium accumulation in plants along the Opak River. The study was conducted at 6 stations in 6 different districts consisting of samples of irrigation water, sediment, stem roots, leaves, and rice plants. Heavy metal analysis on the sample was carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. The results of the analysis of heavy metal concentrations that are distributed to the environment show that the plants that are the highest are 2,470 ppm, then sediment is 1,161 ppm, and irrigation water is 0.235 ppm. The highest accumulation of heavy metal Cr in the planting section of rice was consecutively in the grain > leaves > roots > stems. Results of the analysis of the BCF value of rice plant were categorized as a moderate accumulator plant, while the analysis of the TF value of rice plant was categorized as a phytoextraction plant. Health risk analysis HQ > 1, which means that rice from all stations is hazardous to health. Rice and water samples exceeded the established quality standard threshold, except for sediment which was still at a critical level.
Relation Between Chromium Contaminant Profile and Mollusk Community Structure In Opak River: HUBUNGAN PROFIL CEMARAN KROMIUM DENGAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MOLUSKA DI SUNGAI OPAK Ma'dika, Geraldine Apriceline; Raharjo, Djoko; Kisworo, Kisworo
Biospecies Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v14i1.11970

Abstract

The used of chromium (Cr) in tannery industrial area in Banyakan Village, Piyungan has been proven to pollute river components and the mollusk community structure. From the results, chromium was found in water with a concentration range of 0.0004 - 0.975 mg/L with an average concentration of 0.053 mg/L. While in sediments with a range of 0,0004 - 2,730 mg/kg with a average concentration of 1,015 mg/kg. Chromium in mollusk was found with range of 0.0004 - 2.761 mg/kg with an average of 1.065 mg/kg. From the identification of the mollusk community, it was found 19 species and 2 classes of mollusks, which is Gastropods and Bivalvia. Sulcospira testudinaria became the highest chromium accumulation in all species (1,555 mg/kg). The results of the correlation test between the chromium concentration in water and sediment and chromium concentration in mollusks did not have a significant effect.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN MERKURI DALAM IKAN YANG DI PASARKAN DI KAWASAN TELUK KAO HALMAHERA UTARA: Health Risk Analysis of Mercury In Fish Marketed in the Kao Bay Area North Halmahera Makahenggang, Kristin Natalia H; Rahardjo, Djoko; Kisworo, Kisworo
Biospecies Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v15i2.14468

Abstract

Penelitian analisa risiko kesehatan merkuri dalam ikan yang dipasarkan di kawasan teluk Kao bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi merkuri pada ikan, pola konsumsi dan laju asupan merkuri pada masyarakat konsumen serta identifikasi potensi risiko kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli  tahun 2021 pada pasar-pasar tradisional dikawasan teluk Kao dan Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Maluku Utara. Sampel ikan yang diambil pada setiap pasar meliputi 6 spesies ikan yaitu : Katsuwonus pelamis, Nemipterus sp, Caranx ciliarus, Leiognathidae, Upeneus moluccensis Blkr dan Lates calcarifer. Penelitian dilakukan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu pengambilan sampel di lapangan, preparasi sampel dan analisis merkuri dan analisis data. Analisis sampel menggunakan Mercury Analyzer. Terdapat 90 responden dan masing-masing kecamatan diambil 30 responden dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dilakukan interview untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi ikan masyarakat di lokasi penelitian. Data dianalisis secara diskpritf kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan korelasi-regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risk agent dengan risiko kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua spesies ikan yang diambil dari pasar tradisional Teluk Kao dan Kecamatan Tobelo telah terkontaminasi merkuri dengan kisaran 0,1-5,4 mg/kg (rata-rata sebesar 1,49 mg/kg) dan telah melebihi dari standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan sebesar 1,0 mg/kg. konsentrasi merkuri dipengaruhi oleh lokasi pengambilan sampel dan spesies ikan. Berdasarkan lokasi pengambilan sampel konsentrasi tertinggi di temukan pada kecamatan Tobelo sebesar 1,5 mg/kg dalam, kecamatan Malifut 1,4 mg/kg dan kecamatan Kao 1,0 mg/kg. Berdasarkan dengan spesies ikan kosentrasi merkuri tertinggi ditemukan dalam spesies Caranx ciliarus  5,4 mg/kg, Katsuwonus pelamis sebesar 4,7 mg/kg, spesies Katsuwonus pelamis sebesar 4,0 mg/kg dan terendah ditemukan pada spesies Katsuwonus pelamis sebesar 2,7 mg/kg. Terdapat perbedaan pola konsumsi ikan pada kedua kecamatan dimana pada kecamatan Kao memiliki pola konsumsi lebih tinggi sebesar 780 g dibandingkan kecamatan Malifut 541 g, dan laju asupan pada kecamatan Kao lebih besar 0,0042 g/hari dan kecamatan Malifut 0,0026 g/hari. Pola konsumso olan terkontaminasi merkuri oleh masyarakat teluk Kao tidak aman dan berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan dengan nilai risk quotient (RQ) semuanya diatas batas aman yang ditetapkan oleh WHO yaitu RQ 1