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New cutoff point of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and PSA Density (PSAD) to enhance diagnostic specificity for prostate cancer (Pca) in country with low prostate cancer incidence Rahardjo, Djoko; Gardian, Siti T.K.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2000): January-March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (992.074 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i1.733

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[no abstract available]
Correlation between prostate volume, prostate specific antigen level, prostate specific antigen density and age in the benign prostate hyperplasia patients Rahardjo, Djoko; Birowo, Ponco; Pakasi, Levina S.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (1999): October-December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.111 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v8i4.722

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Visual laser ablation of the prostate (VILAP): experience of the first one hundred cases in Jakarta Rahardjo, Djoko
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 4 (1997): October-December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.53 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v6i4.834

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Effect of irrigating fluid temperature on core body temperature during transurethral resection of the prostate Tenggara, Taufan; Rahardjo, Djoko
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2005): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.785 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v14i3.190

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of irrigating fluid temperature on core body temperature changes in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). A cross sectional study was conducted on 32 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) who underwent TURP at our institution between September 2003 and January 2004. Patients were randomized to one of two groups. Standard group consisted of 16 patients who received room temperature irrigating fluid (± 23.6 0C) throughout TURP. Isothermic group consisted of 16 patients whose procedure was performed using warmed irrigating fluid (± 37.2 0C). The irrigating fluid used for both groups was aquabidest. The age, resection time, weight of resected prostate, amount of irrigating fluid used, temperature in the operating theatre, core body temperature at beginning and at conclusion of TURP were recorded for each patient. The t test was used for comparison between both groups and a p value of 0.05 or less was considered significant. The result of this study showed a decrease of core body temperature during TURP, using either room temperature or warmed irrigating fluid (both p = 0.000). None of the patients in either group demonstrated any criteria of hypothermia. The average decrease of core body temperature in  standard group (0.99 0C) was greater than in isothermic group (0.75 0C), but it was not significantly different (p  > 0.05). In conclusion, our study revealed that using either room temperature irrigating fluid or warmed irrigating fluid during TURP could decrease core body temperature at approximately similar level, with no incidence of hypothermia. (Med J Indones 2005; 14: 152-6)Keywords: hyporthermia, body temperature, irrigating fluid
Possible factors influencing high serum Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) in Indonesian patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Rahardjo, Djoko; Pakasi, Levina S.; Birowo, Ponco; Gardian, Siti T.K.; Himawan, Sutisna
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2001): January-March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.921 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v10i1.4

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) cases in Indonesia frequently associated with high serum prostate specific antigen (PSA). To explore possible factors that could increase serum PSA level, we performed a retrospective, cross-sectional study on 805 consecutive patients in Sumber Waras and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospitals from 1994 to 1997. Clinical manifestations were evaluated and prostate biopsies were performed if indicated. Complete histopathological data were only available in 82 BPH patients with no urinary retention from 1998-1999 and a thin section of paraffin blocks of BPH patients which still could be found from 1994-1999 was analyzed using flow cytometer to obtain the S-phase fraction as a parameter of proliferative activity, From 805 patients, 461 (57%) presented with urinary retention and need to be catheteized. Catheteization significantly increased PSA level if compared to noncatheterized patients (16.3 vs. 6,8 ng/mL, p= 0,000). Another data of 82 uncatheteized patients from 1998-1999 has revealed that 79 patients (96.3%) had chronic prostatitis and 19 (23.2%) showed the presence of prostatic-intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) with an increase of PSA level (5.4 ng/mL). The S-phase fraction of BPH without PIN cases was significantly higher in cases with PSA > 4 ng/ml than patients with PSA ≤ 4 ng/ml (I3.1% vs. 8.9%, p=0,008). As conclusion, the high serum PSA level was mostly due to urethral catheteization and increased prostate volume. There was a tendency of increasing PSA in subclinical inflammation and PIN. Cases with high PSA also showed high proliferative activities which is suggestive of mitogenic activity. (Med J Indones 2001; 10:22-8)Keywords: BPH, high PSA, PIN, proliferative activity, s-phase fraction
Study on the Quality of Broiler Carcasses Stored at Room Temperature After Steaming Treatments Hantoro, A; Rahardjo, Djoko; Santoso, BS
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 1 (2005): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is conducted to study the effect of steaming time before marketing on quality and storage time of broiler carcasses. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial 3 x 4 was used. The first factor was steaming time, i.e. steaming at 80˚C for 2 minutes, 4 minutes, and 6 minutes. The second factor was storage time at room temperature, i.e. initial condition, 4, 8, and 12 hours. The parameters observed were pH, water holding capacity, and total number of bacteria. Results showed that the interaction between steaming time and storage time had significant effect on pH, and  total number of bacteria. Storage time had significant effect on water holding capacity of broiler carcasses. It can be concluded that steaming at 80˚C before marketing significantly decreases total number of bacteria. Meanwhile, broiler carcasses stored for 8 hour at room temperature showed no significant decrease of carcass quality (pH, water holding capacity and total number of bacteria). (Animal Production 7(1): 1-5 (2005) Key words: Quality of broiler carcasses, steaming time, storage time, room temperature
KAJIAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA PROGRAM STUDI D2 PERPUSTAKAAN Rahardjo, Djoko; Suharmini, Sri; Majidah, Majidah
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Universitas terbuka is one of university in Indonesia that implement a remote and open learning system. Learning distance requirements are not carried out by using media, both print (module) and non-print (audio/video, computer/internet, radio broadcasting, and television). To serve students spread throughout Indonesia, excellent service is required. UT continues to increase its commitment to promoting academic quality and one of the academic qualities that need to be improved is the learning process where in the learning process there are general service aspects, aspects of registration services, tutorial service aspects, either TTM tutorials or online tutorials (TUTON), practicum services, services teaching materials, Online Bookstore services (TBO), SIPAS services and aspects of service for administering examinations. This study is intended to determine the level of satisfaction of students, especially D2 Library students of FISIP-UT Library, to the services provided by UT. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the assessment of satisfaction and importance are ≥ 50% of students are satisfied and feel an interest in the various services provided by UT.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN BIOAKTIVITAS SENYAWA AKTIF MAKROALGA PANTAI WEDIOMBO KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL Prasetyaningsih, Aniek; Rahardjo, Djoko
AgriSains Vol 17, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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Abstract

Research of macroalga diversity and bioactivity was conducted from February to September 2016 at Wediombo beach, Gunung Kidul district. The used sampling method was “metode jelajah” and the environmental parameters measured include temperature, salinity, depth, pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and concentration of nitrate and phosphate. Identification was based on morphological characteristics. Extraction sample was stratified using ethanol and ethyl acetate. Method of HTS (High Throughput Screening) was applied to test the potential of active compounds. Antimicrobial Test was conducted with cell growth indicators (MTT), while the indicator DPPH was used for the antioxidant test (80mg / 100ml), and TLC and GC-MS for profiling the active compound. Seventeen species macroalgal were found at the shore of Wediombo, includes: Rhodophyta (7 species), Phaeophyta (5 species) and Chlorophyta (5 species) of which were dominated by macroalgal on coral reefs. Nine macroalgae found to have antioxidant activity (Acrocystis nana, Caulerpa sp., Chaetomorpha crassa, Dictyota sp., Gracilaria canaliculata, Gelidiella acerosa, Sargassum sp., Turbinaria sp. and Ulva lactuca) and 3 macroalgae (Boergesenia forbesii, Halymenia maculata and Palisada concreta ) did not possess the activity. Macroalgae which were tested for microbial activity, generally had antimicrobial against C. albicans and Shigella sonnei except E. coli. Results of TLC indicated that all of macroalgal had active compounds: terpenoid, glucose, flavonoids, phenols and amino acids but only few of them contained saponin, based on GC-MS test, Acrocystis nana, Zanardini was found to contain 1-Octadecyne (17.78%), Octadecanal (17, 83%) Dicholesteryl succinate (37.53%) and Cholestan-3-one, 4-methyl (26.86%) had the potential to be antimicrobial and antioxidant as well as bioenergy sources. Key words : Macroalga, High-Troughput Screening,  metabolites profiling
MANAGEMENT OF URETER STONES USING ESWL COMPARED TO URS Rusydi, Muhammad Omar; Rahardjo, Djoko
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 20 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v20i2.8

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the management of ureterolithiasis using Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) EDAP Sonolith Technomed compared to ureteroscopy (URS) with holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy. Material & Method: Research was conducted at Central Pertamina Hospital Jakarta by comparative analysis. The data was taken from patients’ medical records diagnosed with ureterolithiasis who had been treated from January to Desember 2009.Results: Central Hospital Pertamina Jakarta had treated 127 patients with urolithiasis from January to December 2009. Most frequent therapeutic modality was URS, which was followed by ESWL.Double J stents were used in 19,8% of the treatmentin combination with URS, more common than ESWL. Stone free rate in urolithiasis was not significantly different between treatment with URS and ESWL, although stone free rate of URS was higher than ESWL.Use of DJ stent didn’t affect stone free rate of urolithiasis from two of these modalities.Conclusion: Stone free rate of these modalities was below of stone free rate at literatures published, because evaluation from stone free rate of this research was taken after the treatment or 1-2 days after the treatment with imaging of KUB and USG.Keywords: Urolithiasis, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic,DJ stent, stone free rate.
RELATION BETWEEN AGING MALE SYMPTOM SCORE (AMS SCORE) AND AGE Ghinorawa, Tanaya; Rahardjo, Djoko
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 17 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v17i2.346

Abstract

Objective: To study the relation of the Aging Male Symptom Score (AMS score) with age groups, and to find the age when the AMS score increases. Material & method: In all, 347 patients with age beginning at 50 years underwent an interview with the AMS Score questionnaire, then they were divided according to age in groups, less than or equal to 50 years, 51 – 55 years, 56 – 60 years, and more than 60 years. Results: In the age group less than or equal to 50 years, there were 26 men (7,5%). With an abnormal AMS psychology, there were 18 men, with abnormal AMS somatovegetative score there were 20 men, with an abnormal AMS sexual score 20 men, and with abnormal total AMS Score 14 men. In the age group 51 – 55 years, there were 146 men (42,07%), with an abnormal AMS psychology in 75 men, with abnormal AMS somatovegetative score 114 men, abnormal AMS sexual in 123 men, and abnormal total AMS Score in 71 men. In age group 56 - 60 years there were 48 men (13,83%), abnormal AMS psychology in 35 men, abnormal AMS somatovegetative score in 44 men, abnormal AMS sexual in 45 men, and abnormal total AMS Score in 35 men. In the age group of more than 60 years, there were 127 men (36,6%), abnormal AMS psychology was found in 87 men, abnormal AMS somatovegetative score in 112 men, abnormal AMS total sexual score 122 men, and abnormal total AMS score was in 96 men. All of the AMS score values significantly increased after 55 years old, p value at AMS psychology was 0,005, AMS somatovegetative was 0,000, AMS sexual was 0,000, and at total AMS Score was 0,000. To define the age when AMS score increases. The conclusion was that AMS psychology values begin to increase after 55 years (sensitivity 69,71, specificity 45,93), AMS somatovegetative values increase after 55 years (sensitivity 89,14, specificity 22,09), and total AMS score value begins to increase at 55 years (sensitivity 74,86, specificity 50,58). However, AMS sexual value increase at 50 years (sensitivity 90,34, specificity 23,08). Conclusion: All of the AMS score values increase significantly at 55 years.