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KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN WACANA ARAB MELAYU MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM SULTHAN SYARIF HASYIM SIAK SRI INDRAPURA Fauziah, Indah; Rahmah, Nadia; Yahfis, El Firdausia; Faizah, Hasnah
AL - IBRAH Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIT Al - Ibrohimy Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61815/alibrah.v7i2.200

Abstract

On the basis of a sense of responsibility and concern for the problem of ability in language skills and the lack of interest and motivation of students in studying Arabic Malay which is integrated with the Riau Malay Culture course which is only studied once during their study period, the researcher is sensitive and motivated to conduct research on one of the one language skill associated with Arabic-Malay teaching, namely the skill of reading comprehension of Arabic-Malay discourse. The problem in this study is how the ability to read and understand Arabic-Malay discourse of students of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at the Islamic College of Sulthan Syarif Hasyim Siak Sri Indrapura. Researchers provide limitations on the ability to read comprehension, namely the ability to determine the four aspects of reading comprehension including: main ideas, explanatory ideas, messages/mandates, and conclusions in Arabic-Malay discourse. This study aims to determine and describe the ability to read Arabic-Malay discourse comprehension in the four aspects of reading comprehension. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a research sample of 30 students in the fifth semester of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Sulthan Syarif Hasyim Siak Sri Indrapura Islamic College for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This sampling is known as a full sample or 100% of the total research population. The data collection technique used in this study was an objective test technique (multiple choice questions). Data analysis techniques by collecting test results, providing assessments according to the scoring reference, finding the percentage of each aspect of reading comprehension, and finding/calculating the average value. The results of the study concluded that the ability to read Arabic-Malay discourse varied, namely (1) the ability to determine main ideas was in the low category with an average of 25.00 (2) the ability to determine explanatory ideas was in the low category with an average of 26.67 (3) the ability to determine messages/mandates was in the low category with an average of 45.00 and (4) the ability to determine conclusions is in the low category with an average of 8.33. Overall, the ability to read and understand Arabic-Malay discourse among students of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at the Islamic College of Sulthan Syarif Hasyim Siak Sri Indrapura is in the low category with an average of 26.25.
Aktivitas Penghambatan Bakteri Kitinolitik asal Limbah Pengolahan Udang Lampung terhadap Fusarium sp. dan Phytopthora sp. Suryanti, Erma; Chusniasih, Dewi; Mulyana, Jeane Siswitasari; Rahmah, Nadia; Mulyadi, Salsa Pratiwi; Istiadi, Khaerunissa Anbar
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) Vol 12 No 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbp.v12i2.25907

Abstract

Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) seperti Fusarium sp. dan Phytophthora sp. merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan kegagalan panen tanaman hortikultura. Untuk mengatasi serangan OPT, petani melakukan pengendalian jamur patogen dengan menyemprotkan fungisida kimia. Namun, penggunaan fungisida sintesis/kimiawi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan pencemaran serta resistensi pada OPT. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan alternatif pengendalian yang lebih aman dengan biokontrol menggunakan bakteri kitinolitik. Bakteri kitinolitik akan mendegradasi kitin pada dinding sel jamur secara spesifik sehingga jamur tidak dapat berkembang dan mengalami kematian. Pada studi ini, dilakukan proses isolasi bakteri kitinolitik dari limbah unit pengolahan udang wilayah Lampung sehingga memiliki potensi penemuan bakteri kitinolitik dengan aktivitas degradasi kitin yang berbeda. Isolat bakteri kitinolitik potensial akan diujikan efektivitasnya sebagai antifungi patogen pada kapang model Fusarium sp. dan Phytophthora sp. secara in vitro. 12 isolat asal limbah pengolahan udang diuji aktivitas kitinolitiknya dengan aktivitas kitinolitik 0,37 – 19,7. Isolat bakteri diketahui mampu menghambat pertumbuhan fungi dengan indeks penghambatan tertinggi oleh isolat  C.68 sebesar 60,5% terhadap Fusarium sp. dan isolat S6.3 sebesar 72,68% terhadap Phytopthora sp.