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All Journal Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat
Meilinda Agus, Meilinda
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Deteksi Dini Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Padang Tahun 2022 Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Desmawati, Desmawati; Amir, Arni; Serudji, Joserizal; Basyir, Vaulinne; Defrin, Defrin; Karmia, Hudilla Rifa; Ayunda, Aldina Ayunda Insani; Safaringga, Miranie; Evareny, Lisma; Agus, Meilinda
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v3i1.429

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Indonesia secara Nasional tahun 2017 dan 2019 tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu 305 per-100.000 kelahiran hidup. Menurut data Rakernas 2019, ibu hamil meninggal akibat komplikasi kebidanan yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dan tepat waktu, 15% mengalami komplikasi, dan 85% normal. Penyebab utama kematian ibu akibat hipertensi (33,07%), perdarahan obstetrik (27,03%), komplikasi non-obstetrik (15,7%), komplikasi obstetrik lainnya (12,04%), infeksi pada kehamilan (6,06%), dan penyebab lainnya (4,81%). Kelainan saat kehamilan akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Akibatnya, janin mengalami gangguan hingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan nantinya saat lahir dan masa lima tahunnya (balita). Tindakan promotif dan preventif agar masalah ini teratasi sangatlah penting. Salah satunya kolaborasi Bidan dan dokter kandungan melakukan tindakan promotif dan preventif khususnya pada deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi. Kegiatan dilakukan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegambiran, meliputi pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital, penyuluhan nutrisi ibu hamil dan tanda bahaya pada kehamilan serta Pemeriksaan USG. Didapatkan hasil 3,8% ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa, 3,8% ibu hamil dengan fetal distress, dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait nutrisi dan tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi pada kehamilan dilakukan rujukan ke fasilitas lebih lengkap. Diharapkan adanya pendampingan dan selalu menggalakkan kebiasaan untuk nutrisi seimbang dan selalu melakukan pemeriksaan (antenatal care).
OPTIMALISASI KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU BALITA MELALUI KELAS IBU BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGAMBIRAN KELURAHAN GATES NAN XX KOTA PADANG Desmawati, Desmawati; Agus, Meilinda; Fergita, Agnestya Nurul; Rahmawati, Mimi; Primasari, Nissa; Fadhilah, Syifa; Marintan, Trisnanda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.581

Abstract

The Integrated Service Post (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu/Posyandu) closely monitors children's growth and development through routine weighing to detect any growth and development disorders early. Classes are provided for mothers to discuss health services, nutrition, and growth and development, facilitated by trained personnel using Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. We aim to raise awareness among the people of RT 01 RW 01, Gates Nan XX sub-district, about the importance of monitoring the growth and development of babies and toddlers. Using the USG scoring method, an analytical survey was conducted to identify community issues and establish priorities. Classroom interventions were performed for mothers of toddlers using MCH and Audio-Visual media, and activities were evaluated for effectiveness. Results of the health data collection that the service team carried out previously at Gates Nan XX Village showed that the number of babies aged 29 days-12 months was two people with a history of weighing every three months, one person (50%), while the population of toddlers aged 1-5 years is nine people, with a history of not having been weighed in the last three months as many as seven people (78%). After the intervention of mother empowerment through the toddler mother class, it is obtained that the mothers of toddlers are committed to monitoring the growth and development of toddlers at the posyandu and actively participating in the class of mothers of toddlers actively participate in attending toddler mother classes.
Co-Authors Arni Amir Basyir, Vaulinne Defrin, Defrin Desmawati Desmawati Fadhilah, Syifa Fergita, Agnestya Nurul Insani, Aldina Ayunda Karmia, Hudilla Rifa Lisma Evareny Marintan, Trisnanda Miranie Safaringga Primasari, Nissa Rahmawati, Mimi Yusrawati Yusrawati